ENGLISH FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM

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    ENGLISH FOR TRAVEL AND TOURISM

    STEWARDESS

    EFI PUSPITASARI

    E1D 007 023

    VIA REGULAR

    FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

    MATARAM UNIVERSITY

    2010

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    STEWARDESS

    Stewardess or Flight Attendant is a person who assists and attends to the needs of

    passengers on commercial flight. To know more about the job of a stewardess, here are some

    data from a stewardess which are obtained from my interview with:

    Interviewee : Putri Paradisa Hakim

    Age : 21 years old

    Hometown : Mataram-NTB

    Current address : Jakarta

    Job : Stewardess at Lion Air

    A. JOB DESCRIPTION

    Place of work : Lion Air

    Position : Junior Stewardess

    Duties and Responsibilities :

    The main responsibilities of a stewardess are service and safety. A stewardess has to keep

    passengers safety by telling the passengers any prohibition when they are on flight.

    Stewardess also has to manage how to make all passengers feel comfort on the aircraft by

    giving good services to them. These responsibilities should be allowed by all stewardesses

    because these responsibilities are the important point to make the passengers enjoy use Lion

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    Air as their transportation to go somewhere. Below are the list of duties and responsibilities of

    a Lion Airs stewardess.

    Attend crew briefing

    Check and report

    emergency equipments

    checklist to FA

    Check, prepared and report

    to FA:

    - AFT Galley

    Catering

    Service equipments

    - AFT Lavatory

    Amenities

    Pax call

    - Cabin

    Seats

    PSU

    Windows Headrack

    Security Check

    Report to FA Cabin Ready

    for Boarding

    Special handling

    Standby at duty area

    Greeting/Assist Pax

    Post Flight / Transit Stop

    Be alert with the transit pax

    (remain on board) & their

    luggage (must be take a

    long)

    Take position near exit doors

    if A/C will refuel

    Announcements refueling

    procedures

    Waiting for change crew

    Operate Pram:

    Boarding music Pram/Announce boarding

    announcement

    Standby at duty area

    Greeting/Assist pax

    Distribute infant life vest

    and infant seat belt at duty

    area

    Briefing exit row seating

    and special pax at duty

    area

    Account, cross checked

    and report total pax on

    board to FA1

    Check, recheck and report

    cabin, lavatory, galley

    secure to FA1

    Receive command from

    PIC close the door, slide

    arm and cross checked

    Close door, arm & crosschecked slide

    Report slide arm to FA1 by

    interphone

    Take off position (one

    minute silent review)

    Note: FA1 :

    AFT : (adv.) near or towards the back part of a aircraft

    PAX :

    PSU :

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    B. LANGUAGE FUNCTION

    There are a lot of words, phrases, terms and expressions are commonly used by a

    stewardess on an aircraft. Here are some phrases that usually used by stewardess; take off,

    landing, board, on board, boarding, runway, aisle, taxi. Here are the explanation of them.

    Take offis a term used in the flight when the aircraft is ready to fly.

    Landingis a term used in the flight

    Boardis a term

    On boardis a term

    Boardingis a term

    Runway is a term

    Aisle is a term

    Taxi is a term

    To understand the use of words, phrases, terms and expressions that commonly used by

    stewardess, below are the description on situation and the use of them.

    1. Boarding Announcement

    In boarding announcement, a stewardess has to give a welcoming greeting when the passengers

    are entering the plane. There is the boarding announcement that stewardess should say:

    Good morning/afternoon/evening/ladies and gentlemen.

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    Welcome on board (B 737) LION AIR.

    For safety reason, please put your cabin luggages under your seat or in the over head rack.

    Please ensure that your cabin luggages are prohibited in the escape route and the

    emergency exits, if you have any difficulties in putting your cabin luggages, our flight

    attendant (stewardess) will be glad to assist you.

    Have a very pleasant flight with LION AIR

    And thank you for your cooperation

    2. Welcome and Flight Information

    When the passengers are already get into the aircraft, the stewardess have to welcoming them

    with the information about the aircraft. She also must tell the passengers about regulation and

    prohibition on the aircraft. Here is what a stewardess should say in Welcome and Flight

    Information section.

    Good morning/afternoon/evening/ladies and gentlemen.

    Welcome on Board LION AIR B.737, Flight Number JT . With destination to .. and will

    transit to The flying time to .. will be approximately .. hour/hours and .. minutes,

    and this aircraft will be flying with the altitude of .. feet above sea level.

    We would like to inform you that this is a No Smoking Flight. (smoking is allowed after the

    No Smoking sign has been switch off)

    Please fasten your seat belt. Put your seat back in the upright positions, return your arm

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    rest and lock your tray table in place before taking off.

    If you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to call our Flight Attendant.

    On behalf of LION AIR, the pilot In Commands for today is Captain .. and all the crew

    wish you a very pleasant flight.

    Thank you for flying with LION AIR.

    3. Safety Demonstration

    After Welcome and Flight Information section, the stewardess has to demonstrate the safety

    demonstration. In safety demonstration, there are lots of phrases and expressions that a

    stewardess has say and inform to all passengers.

    Ladies and Gentlemen. May we have your attention please. According to the Civil Aviation

    Safety Regulation, our Flight Attendant will show you and demonstrate how to use of the : Seat

    belt, Oxygen Mask, Emergency Exits, Live Vest and Safety Card.

    At this time your seat belt must be fasten. To fasten the seat belt. Attached the two buckle

    flap together. To tighten, pull the straps. To unfasten the seat belt, lift the buckle flap.

    Should there be a sudden drop in cabin pressure, the oxygen mask like this will appear

    within reach. Pull the mask toward you for the flow of oxygen and don the mask, covering

    nose and mouth. Adjust the headband, then breath normally. Passengers travelling with

    children, or with person reduce mobility should put on their own mask first then help them.

    This aircraft Boeing 737 consist of six emergency exits:

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    2 emergency exit doors in the front of cabin

    2 emergency exit doors in the centre of cabin

    2 emergency exit doors in the rear of cabin

    This aircraft is equipped with escape patch light, these lights will illuminate in emergency

    situation that will guide passengers towards the emergency exits.

    The life vest is under your seat and it is only for use in emergency water landing and please

    do not remove from the aircraft.

    How to use it: Put the life vest on, and fasten straps tightly.

    To inflated the life vest pull firmly the two red tabs, the life vest can also be inflated by

    blowing into the two rubbers tubes, the lamp will light up if the battery plug is pulled out

    under water. Inflate the life vest before you leaving the aircraft through the emergency exit

    doors and inflate life vest on the wing just after leaving the aircraft through the emergency

    exit windows.

    Finally, in the seat pocket in front of you, you will find the instruction card on the

    emergency procedures, please read this card carefully before take off.

    Thank you for kind attention and have nice flight.

    4. Dimming of Cabin Light before Take off/Landing

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    Before dimming out the cabin light, a stewardess has to inform the passengers by using these

    phrase and expression.

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    In short while we shall be taking off / landing, for safety reason the cabin lights will be dim

    shortly. For passengers who wishes to continue reading, you may switch on the reading

    light above you at the overhead service panel.

    Thank you.

    5. Final Preparation

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Final approach for take off / landing, may we remind you to fasten your seatbelt. Thank you.

    6. Before Landing Announcement

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    Within a few minutes, we shall be landing at . the airport of . The local time is ..

    (am/pm)

    Please return to your seat, fasten your seat belt, put your seatback in upright position,

    returning your armrest and lock your tray table in place. Please ensure your cabin luggage

    and your handbags are secure in under your seat or overhead rack. Please remain seated

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    after landing until the fasten seat belt sign has been switch off and this aircraft is stationary.

    Thank you.

    7. Bad weather

    Ladies and gentlemen,

    We are flying in turbulent weather condition, please return to your seat and fasten your

    seatbelt until the fasten seatbelt switch off.

    Thank you for your kind attention.

    C. WORK EXPERINCES OF THE INTERVIEWEE

    Putri Paradisa Hakim is a woman who works as a stewardess at Lion Air. She has been

    worked with Lion Air for 3 years. She took a stewardess education for one year in 2007 at

    Jogjakarta and in 2008 she has started to work at Lion Air as a stewardess. There are lots of

    experiences that she got since she works as stewardess. What she likes about the job as a

    stewardess is she can know many people and characters of people. When she does her job, it has

    been her responsibility to learn every characters of passengers to ease her doing services to

    them. On the other hand, she can travel in many big cities where the aircraft stop. A stewardess

    has to take a rest for one day before they back to other route of flight. She use this chance to go

    travel and shopping. The total amount of stewardesss salary is also making her get a pleasure for

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    work as a stewardess.

    However, there also many experiences that she dislike working as stewardess. First, it

    will be easier to get physically tired on an aircraft. Air pressure on the certain high makes her

    condition easier to feel tired. Second, a stewardess has to be more patient to face passengers`

    complaint who are stubborn. A stewardess also becomes a partner for passengers to express and

    show their feelings when there is a delay of the flight.

    D. PERSONALIZATION OF STEWARDESS

    Stewardess is a quite interesting job. This job needs a biggest carefulness, especially on

    the management flight. I take a view that this job should done under strict procedure as well as

    detailed commands.

    I think become a stewardess is interesting because using stewardess uniform will make

    someone looks more graceful. Since I like travel and shopping, I think being a job as stewardess

    is very suitable for me because I can travel to many big cities which are not only in Indonesia but

    also in others cities in Asia.

    However, I will make a difficult consideration to decide that I will work as a stewardess.

    If I view this job from safety side, having a job as stewardess is very scary. Spending every time

    of work at altitude of 33.000 feet above sea level is very dangerous. It is a little chance for ones

    to be safe If there happens such an unexpected matter on the aircraft. In addition, I am a person

    with a high level of emotion. It is hard for me to be patient if there is a person who is angry with

    me although I dont do any mistake.

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    In short, it is seen from all of the considerations mentioned above. I believe that it as a

    stewardess tidaklah cocok untuk saya. Saya rasa jika yang saya bekerja sbg pramugari hanya

    karena saya suka jalan and travelling, saya bisa melakukan itu dengan memiliki pekerjaan yang

    lain.