Members:

Sri Wulandari (0661 12 056)

Rismayanti (0661 12 064)

Yeni Nuraeni (0661 12 049)

Pungky Umi Sa’diyah (0661 12 070)

Vina Ramdiani (0661 12 072)

Group : 12

“Alternative Threatments”

English For Pharmacology

Yeni N. (0661 12 049) will present

task:

KVocabulary (Types Of Therapy)

Reading Vina R. (0661 12 072) will present

task:

5. Basic Hospital Vocabulary6. Basic Pathology8. Shape (B and C)

Pungky U. S (0661 12 070) will present task:

7. Describing Symtoms8. Shape (A)10. Bones and Joints 2

Sri W. (0661 12 056) will present

task:

3. Besic Terms4. Word Roots

Table of Contents

Risma (0661 12 064) will present

task:

1.Parts of The Body

2.Body Systems

9.Bones and Joints 1

Work in Pairs. Discuss The Question

What treatment is being perfomend in each picture?a)Traditional chinese medicineb)Acupuncturec)Reikid)Cupping

a D

C

B

3

Continuation What do you know about it?

a)Traditional chinese medicine is a ancient and stiil very vital holistic system of healt and healing besed on the notion of harmony and belence and employing the ideas of moderation and prevention

b)Acupunture is one of the main forms of treatment in traditional chinese medicine. It invoiven the use of sharp, thin needless that are inserted in the body at very specific points

c) Reiki is a from of therapy that are simple hand on touch and visualization techniquer, with the goal of improving the flow of live energy in a person.

d)Cupping is a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface formerly use a treatment to reduce excess blood

Have you try it? Would you try it?Yes, I have

4

Types of TherapyComplete the descriptions wiht the words below, and match each description to a therapy.

1. Putting heated cups on the skin to suck bad ………… from the body ..………..

2. The use of hot cold water and underwater exercise to …………… the immune system …………..….

3. Massaging hands and feet to unbock energy …………… …….….……

4. Inserting needles into …….................... on the body to control the energy called ……………..….

5. Using sound to help patients control pain and improve physical and mental ………………. ………………..

6. Using prayer to ask a god or spirit to …....… the patient …………….

7. Using chinese knowledge of ….….. To balance yin and yang ………………………………….…..

8. Laying of the …………..’s hands on the patient to bring energy into the body ………

ReikiFaith healingReflexologyCuppingMusic therapyTraditional chinese medicine

FunctioningTherapistHealStimulatepressure pointsEnergy ChannelsHerbs

HydrotherapyAcupuncture

5

Discuss these questions with your partner.

1. What alternative therapies do you belive in?Acupucture

2. Which are you most sceptial about?Cupping

Discuss These Questions In Pairs.

1. Do you know any examples of animals using natural medicines to keep themselves healthy?

Yes, I do2. What medicinal plants or other natural medicines do you know?

Betel Leaf6

Guess which natural medicine (1-5) animals use to treat which contidion (a-f). Then read the article and find out if you guessed correctly.1.Aromatic plants a. labour2.Clay b. skin coditions3.Grass c. stomach problems4.Leaves d. wound5.Roots e. tiredness

f. worms

(a)(e)(c)(f)(b)

(c)

(b)

(d)

Work with a partner. Try to remember the verb used in the

article. Then read the article again to check.

1. Grass m………. cats sick and c……..…. their stomach of worms.2. Chimpanzees eat certain leaves to c……. stomach aches and

r………… tiredness.3. Bears ch.…. . ligusticum roots and a…… the juice to wounds.4. Elephants eat certain leaves before they g…… b…….. to h…….

them with labour.5. Many animals eat clay to b……. … d…….. poisons in their

stomach.

akes lears

ure elieve

ew pply

ive irth elp

reaks own7

Wild treatments1.A lot of knowledge which we call `alternative

medicine` has come from watching animals, because not every pharmacist is a human being-animals treat themselves with medicines too. You may have seen a dog or a cat grass, for example. They do this because it makes them sick, and clears their stomachs of worms.

2.In Tanzania, leaves from a tree which local Wa Tongwe people call the bitter leaf-tree, are eaten by chimpanzees. Both the Wa Tongwe and the chimpanzees know that the leaves can cure stomach aches and relieve tiredness.

3.Bears know about the medicinal properties of the root a plant called ligusticum. They chew its root, and apply the juice to wounds as an antiseptic. Ligusticum is used by Navajo Indians too. A folk story says they were told about the plant by bears.

4.When African elephants are going to give birth; they will walk many kilometers to eat the leaves from a certain tree that will help labour. The leaves are used by Kenyan women for the same thing.

8

Continuation5. Clay is eaten by many animals, from cows to rhinoceroses, because breaks down poisons the stomach. It is also the main ingredient or kaolin, which is used in treatments for stomach illnesses in humans. 6. When some birds build their nests, they choose aromatic plant that will keep their babies healthy. The plants chosen by the birds are also used by herbalists for skin problem such as ulcers, sores, and eczema.7. Because bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics, it is becoming more and more important to find alternatives, and zoopharmacognosy-a word from greek meaning `animals` knowledge of medicine- may give us important new intromation about very old ways of dealing with illnels.

9

Label the parts of body . Choose from the following . Some have been done for you.

Forhead neck Chest waist Big toe chin Knee throat Cheek finger Palm shoulder Ear arm Back breast Thigh foot Thumb wrist Stomach armpit Mouth groin Head calf Ankle bottom Hip eye Eyebrow jaw Elbow nose

1.PART OF THE BODY

2125336207262812

18

2

2211917

32

31

153232918

510434

27241319301614

10

which body systems are the following medical terms connected ?

1. Movement, bone, cartilage, ribs

2. Ova, mensturation, semen, oestrogen

3. hair, sweat,verruca, pustules

4. Thyroid, carriers, gland, neurosecretion

5. Vein, valve, pressure, aorta

6. Peritoneal cavity, chewing, absorpition, villi

7. Urea, bladder, cortex,nephron

8. Striated, contraction, fibres,tendon

9. Leucocytes, coagulation, anemia, fibrin

10. Vessels, nodes, marrow, infection

11. Neurones, sensitivity, brain, olfactory

12. Bronchus, mucus, nose, ventilation

2. BODY SYSTEMS

SKELETAL SYSTEM

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

INTEGUMEMTARY SYSTEM

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

DIGESTIVE

URINARY SYSTEM

SKELETAL MUSCLES

HAEMOGLOBIN

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

NERVOUS SYSTEM

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

EXCRETORY SYSTEM

11

3. Basic TermsMatch the definitions which the terms. Write the leiters in the grid below.

1. The long term results of an illness or treatment2. Identifying several ilnesses which the patient may have 3. Things wrong with the body which the patient complains

of or experiences 4. A study of the patient’s body 5. The causes leading to an illness 6. An unusual feature which may be worrying or dangerous 7. A meeting between patient an doctor to discuss

problems 8. The identification of a particular illness 9. A change in the structure or funcation of the organs or

tissue of the body 10. Taking away the cause of illness or finding it early 11. A group of signs which are characteristic of a particular

illlness 12. Additional problems to the original illness 13. Likely outcome of an illness 14. A patient’s medical background,problems,behaviour and

lifestyle 15. What the doctor can see of the illness

a. Diseaseb. Symptomsc. Historyd. Examinatio

ne. Preventionf. Consultatio

ng. Abnormalit

yh. Sequelaei. Aetiologyj. Complicatio

nsk. Prognosisl. Signsm.Syndromn. Differential

diagnosiso. dioagnosis

(H)

(O)

(A)(I)

(B)(M)(F)

(K)

(G)(E)

(L)

(J)(N)

(C)(D)

12

4. WORD ROOTSMatch up the roots with the part of the body. Notice the some parts of the body use two or three roots.

Arm ........................... Body ……………….. ………………..Breast ……………….. ……………….. Cheek ……………….. Chest ……………….. ……………….. ………………..Ear ……………….. ………………..Eye ……………….. ………………..Face ……………….. Finger/toe ……………….. ………………..Foot ……………….. ………………..Hand ……………….. ………………..Head ……………….. ………………..Mouth ……………….. ………………..Neck ……………….. ………………..Nose ……………….. ………………..Wrist ………………..

Aur- Branchi-

Bucca- Capil- Cephal

-Cervic

-Cheir- Corpor-

Mamm- Man-

Dactyl-Digit- Faci- Mast- Nas- Ocul-

Ophthalm-

Or- Ot-Pect- Ped

-Pod- Rhin

-Soma

t-Steth-

Carp-Stom(at

)-Thorac

-Trache

l-

13

Rearrange the letters in brackets to form the

connect word!

1. People in hospital will come form of illnes are known as

…….. (ptientas).

2. When they First arrive hospital, a doctor or nurse …………..

them and show them to a bed in a ………… (tdamis &

draw).

3. There may be a letter of …………… from another doctor

explaining the history. ( learrfer )

4. The doctor may have to complete a ………...... for tests.

(sequert).

5. Basic hospital vocabulary

patients

Admits

ward

referral

Request

14

Continuation

on call

Contents

ward round

discharged

mencispes

5. Many medical personnel have to be ready to go to work in

the event of an emergency if they are On-Call (cloanl)

6. The doctor may decide to have blood, urine or tissue

Mencispes analysed. (sencemips).

7. Every day the doctor will speak to the patients during the

Ward round (draw undor).

8. Patient who require surgery will be asked to sign a

contens form.(stteconn)

9. A patient who is well enough to go home will be

Discharged (changisdred)

15

Continuation 10. A patient who does not Seed to stay in hospital

overnight can see the hospital specialist as an

……………… and will be given an appointment to

attend the ……………( pattitoune & liccin)

11. When colleagues are absent from work because of

illness, others will have to …….. (crove)

12. Patients who are getting Better are ......…...........

(stealnecconv)

13. The hospital may arrange for a………….. when

doctors are on Holiday. (cloum)

Out-Patient

Clinic

Corve

Convalescent

Locum

16

Complete the spider diagram with the following words!

Asthma biopsy cyanide environment infections manifestations Neoplastic pathogenesis physical starvation Ultrasound

1.Environment 7. Starvation2.Physical 8. Neoplastic3.Pathogenesis 9. Manifestations4.Ultrasound 10. Infections5.Biopsy 11. Cyanide6.Asthma

6. Basic pathology

17

PATHOLOGYProgress & Sequelae

Aetologi(cause)

Genetic

MethodsCongenital Degenerative

Imflammatory Histology

LightMicroscope

ElectronMicroscope

Examination

Malaria

Tetanus

Trauma

Abnormal Immunological

Reaction

Thyroiditis Extrem Temperature

Chemical Poison

Paraquat

8.Neoplastic

1.Environment

2.Physical(sign)

3.Pathogenesis(mechanism)

4.Ultasound

5.Biopsy

6. Asthma7. Starvation

9.manifestasi

10.Infection

11. Cyanide

18

7. Descrribling Symptomswhat do the following adjective discribe. Complete the sentences below.

Chose from the followinganxious barking bitter

1. My sight is ……….. , .…………. , ………….

2. I feel ………….... , .……………. , ………..... , …………

3. My headache is …….... , ……………… , ……….…….. , ………..

4. My leg feels ………. , …..… , …….……. , ……......

5. His cough sounds ……..…… , …......… , ……….………. , …………..

6. Food tastes ………... , ……….. , ……….. , ………….

7. The discharge smells …..…. , …………….. , ……….. , ……....

8. The discharge is ……………...... , ………... , …………. , ……………..

blurry confused creamy double faint

foul hawking husky light nauseating numb offensive pinkish

pounding salty slimy sour stiff stinky sweet tense throbbing

tingling transparent unclear weak wheezing woozy

19

A. Complete the following tables.

8. Shape

Two-dimension shape Noun Adjective

square square

circle

triangle

semicircular

rhombus

circular

trilateral

semicircle

rhomboid-shaped

20

Three-dimensional shape Noun Adjective

spherical

hemisphere

cylinder

cone

pyramidal

sphere

cylindrical

hemispherical

conical

pyramid

21

PEAR -shaped S -shaped HEART -shaped

Tapering Wedge -shaped

Egg -shaped Hoop -shaped

B. Describe the shape of the following list two have been done for you!

S

22

DOME -shaped HORSESHOE

-shaped

C C -shaped BEAN -shaped

H H -shaped

FAN shaped

23

c. Match up the shape with the part of the body!

Funel –shaped

Pear shaped

Dome –shaped

Tubular

Hoop –shaped

Tapering Wedge –shaped

Horseshoe –shaped

Pyramidal

C -shaped

Infundibulum (Fallopian tubes)

24

9. BONES AND JOINTSACROSS1. A bone in the arm which sounds as through it should be funny!4. The last bone in the back 7. A little bone in the throat 9. The patient calls this the collar bone11. This bone in the ear means ‘anvil’12. Another word for lower jaw13. It protects the abrain 17. The final limb bones20. It provides support, movement and protection21. The patient calls this the funny bone 22. This is known as the knee cap23. This is the spherical top end of the femur 24. Arms and legs 26. Joints allow bones to do this 27. The shin bone 28. You will find the metatarsals

25

CONTINUATIONDown

2. One of the bones in the lower arm3. There’s fluid in this type of joint5. The socket for the eye 6. The most abundant extracellular fibre in the body 8. The common name for spinal column 10. These protect vital body organs 14. It’s tought. Flexible and much lighter than bone 15. This is one of the bones forming the spinal column 16. These attach muscle to bone 18. Commonly called the breast bone 19. A small pit in the cartilage on the femur 25. The long central section of the femur

26

Answer H U  M  E   R U  S   C O  C   C Y  X 

 A I   R   0H  Y  O  I   D N   B  B    L

 I O  S I   A V   I C L  E  R  U V   C  T   A  I N   C  U  S  I  K    G B    M A  N  D  I B E  L     E S K U  L  L  L  O   N 

     C  NV   L  P H  A  L   A N  G   E S  E  I  R  T  F R  G S  K  E  L  E   T  A L  E  L B  O  W  T  A  I  R  V E  M  P A  T  T  E   L A   N  L E  G  S  B  E  A  U  A R  N  G L  I M  B   S   A  R  T I C U  L  A  T   E  H

 S T  I  B  I  A  F O  O   TT

1

10

11

13

14

12

15 16 17 18

20

19

21

22 23

24 25

26

27

28

9

87

65432

27

10. Bones and Joints 2Word Builtding 1

Use the word in capital to form an adjective in each of the following

1. The bones in the body form the ………….. system.2. Tendons connecting muscle to bone are ………….. allowing the

body to move.3. Bone is more …………….. than cartilage.4. The skull consists of the ……….. and ……….. skeleton.5. The bone surrounds a ………… blood vessel.6. Spicules of bone are surrounded by ……………. tissue.7. A bone has a tough ………………. outer membrane.8. The hollow ………….. shape of the femur resists stress.9. Some bones have a ……………… function.10. The joints between vertebrae are ………………... joints.11. The elbow, hip and wrist are ………………. joints.12. In a synovial joint there is a …………... fluid between the surfaces.13. ………… contraction changes the length of the muscle.14. The ligaments connecting the tarsus bones are very ………….15. The spinal column is also known as the …………..… column.

SkeletonFlex

ResistCranium

FaceCenter

ConnectCollagen

TubeProtect

CartilageMove

LubricateMusclePower

Vetebra

skeletalflexible

resistantcranial facial

central

connectioncollagenous

tubularprotective

cartilaginousmovement

lubricant

Muscular

powerfulvertebral

28

29

Thank You