English Classes Relative Pronouns RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHOM WHO WHOSE WHICH THAT.

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English Classes Relative Pronouns

Transcript of English Classes Relative Pronouns RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHOM WHO WHOSE WHICH THAT.

Page 1: English Classes Relative Pronouns RELATIVE PRONOUNS WHOM WHO WHOSE WHICH THAT.

English Classes

Relative Pronouns

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RELATIVE PRONOUNS

WHOM

WHO

WHOSE

WHICH

THAT

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Elaboramos períodos compostos ligando períodos simples com um conectivo.

Os conectivos que introduzem as orações adjetivas são os Pronomes Relativos .

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EXEMPLOS

This is the boy . The boy lives near here.

This is the boy who lives near here.

Período Simples Período Simples

Período Composto

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PARA QUE SÃO USADOS OS PRONOMES RELATIVOS ?

Quando mencionamos alguém ou algo em uma oração e queremos dar mais informações a respeito da pessoa ou da coisa , podemos fazê - lo introduzindo uma outra oração.

Para ligar as duas orações utilizamos os Pronomes Relativos.

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Os Pronomes Relativos substituem um substantivo que já foi mencionado na oração anterior.

The boy broke the window.

He will have to pay for it.

The boy who broke the window will have to pay for it.

PARA QUE SÃO USADOS OS PRONOMES RELATIVOS ?

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The dog belongs to our friends.

It is barking.

EXEMPLO

The dog which is barking belongs to our friends.

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Os pronomes relativos Who e whom

referem-se a pessoas.

OBERVAÇÕES:

O pronome relativo Which refere-se a objetos e animais.

O pronome relativo That refere-se a pessoas, objetos e animais.

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Os pronomes relativos Who e whom referem-se a pessoas.

OBERVAÇÕES:

O pronome relativo Which refere-se a

objetos e animais.

O pronome relativo That refere-se a pessoas, objetos e animais.

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Sujeito da oração adjetiva

FUNÇÕES DOS PRONOMES RELATIVOS:

The man who is at the door is Mr. Brown

The man that is at the door is Mr. Brown

The book which is on the desk is mine.

The dog which is under the table is mine.

The dog that is under the table is mine.

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Objeto direto da oração adjetiva

FUNÇÕES DOS PRONOMES RELATIVOS:

The man who they admire is Mr. Black

The man that they admire is Mr. Black

The man they admire is Mr. Black

Quando who e that têm a função de Objeto Direto podem ser omitidos.

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Objeto direto da oração adjetiva

FUNÇÕES DOS PRONOMES RELATIVOS:

The book which they bought is a best-seller

Quando who e that têm a função de Objeto Direto podem ser omitidos.

The book that they bought is a best-seller

The book they bought is a best-seller

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Objeto indireto da oração adjetiva

FUNÇÕES DOS PRONOMES RELATIVOS:

The man to whom you spoke is Mr. Black

Em inglês formal usam-se Whom e Which como

objeto indireto , isto é , precedido de preposição.

That is the street in which she lives.

O relativo that não pode ser usado com preposição.

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Objeto indireto da oração adjetiva

FUNÇÕES DOS PRONOMES RELATIVOS:

The man to whom you spoke is Mr. Black

Em inglês informal omite-se o relativo e se desloca a preposição para depois do verbo, ou se o verbo vier seguido de objeto direto , para depois deste.

The man you spoke to is Mr. Black.

Formal :

Informal :

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Objeto indireto da oração adjetiva

MAIS ALGUNS EXEMPLOS :

That’s the boy to whom I gave the book

That’s the boy I gave the book to.

Formal :

Informal :

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Objeto indireto da oração adjetiva

MAIS ALGUNS EXEMPLOS :

That’s the street in which she lives

That’s the street she lives in .

Formal :

Informal :

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Observe as frases e responda às questões.

a) The girl who played the guitar was a dancer, too

Qual é a oração principal?

Qual é a oração subordinada?

The girl was a dancer , too.

Who played the guitar

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Qual é sujeito da oração principal?

Qual é o sujeito da oração subordinada ?  

O que vem antes (antecedente)de who?

  

Quando o antecedente for pessoa e o pronome relativo exercer a função de sujeito, usa-se who ou that.

The girl

Who

The girl

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b) The girl who I saw in the circus was a dancer.

1. Qual é a oração principal?  

2. Qual é a oração subordinada?  

The girl was a dancer.

Who I saw in the circus

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Qual é o sujeito da oração principal ?

Qual é o sujeito da oração subordinada ?

Se I é o sujeito da oração subordinada, qual é a

função de who ?

Quando o antecedente for pessoa e o pronome relativo exercer a função de objeto, usa-se who , that ou pode-se omitir (-) o pronome.

The girl

I

Objeto

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Observe:

 The book which / that was on the table belongs to a student

 The horse which / that was in the stable belongs to a farmer.

Quando o antecedente for coisa ou animal e o pronome relativo exercer a função de sujeito, usa-se which ou that.

 

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Usos Obrigatórios de That

Após um adjetivo no grau superlativo.

This is the best that I can do for you.

Após alguns indefinidos ( all, something, nothing, much,everything, many, little, few.)

Believe me everything that I say is true.

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Usos Obrigatórios de That

Quando o pronome relativo referir-se a pessoas e coisas (ou animais) ao mesmo tempo.

His sister is telling him about the people and the animais that she loves.

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PRONOME RELATIVO WHOSE

É usado para indicar a relação de posse , isto é ,

seu antecedente é sempre o possuidor.

 

I know the author whose stories you like.

I have the book whose stories you like.

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1 A banana is a fruit A helps animals.2 A camera is a thing B interviews people.3 A reporter is a person C takes pictures.4 A vet is a person D is long and yellow.

Match 1- 4 with A - D. Then rewrite the sentences using who or that.

A banana is a fruit

A camera is a thing

A reporter is a person

A vet is a person

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1 A banana is a fruit A helps animals.2 A camera is a thing B interviews people.3 A reporter is a person C takes pictures.4 A vet is a person D is long and yellow.

Match 1- 4 with A - D. Then rewrite the sentences using who or that.

A banana is a fruit that is long and yellow.

A camera is a thing that takes pictures.

A reporter is a person who interviews people.

A vet is a person who helps animaIs.

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2Match the occupations with the correct descriptions. Then write definitions using relatlve clauses.

secretary cooks delicious food

vet works in an office

dentist takes care of animais

chef cleans and fixes teeth

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2Match the occupations with the correct descriptions. Then write definitions using relatlve clauses.

A secretary works in an office

A chef cooks delicious food

A vet takes care of animais

A dentist cleans and fixes teeth