English 16 Tenses

8/12/2019 English 16 Tenses

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1- SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE1.1. FORM1.2. SPELLING OF FINALSAND - ES1.3. USES OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE1.4. USING FREQUENCY ADVERS: ALWAYS, USUALLY ETC..1.5. USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS WITH BE1.1 FORM OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEa) Affirmative P!"itive) Se#te#$e"

IYOUWETHEY%i&e !"#$%&'%.'ave ($)* !+ 12:,,.(! ''%*/' '0'% "%))&.HESHEIT%i&e" !"#$%&'%.'a" ($)* !+ 12:,,.(!e" ''%*/' '0'% "%))&

R%e 1: A+'% I $ ' !)6 +' /"7(' %" 0'%# / $/'6.R%e *: A+'% ' /' + 83%6 7'%/) /)&$(!%9 ! )!( -8'9/ / !66'6 + +' /"7(' %" +' 0'%#. M!% "+ea&" E)&(/ '0'% 6!. W' at$' TV '0'% '0'))&. M &%(%')6 rite" ! ('++'% + "' '0'% '';. S!(( !)6 T" "t( &%!""!% ) W'6)'/6!/. M !+'% $/$!(( %eave" "' !+ < =*(*; ) +' "%))&.) Ne/ative Se#te#$e"IYOUWE THEY(!#0t %i&e !"#$%&'%.(!#0t 'ave ($)* !+ 12:,,.

(!#0t (! ''%*/' '0'% "%))&.HESHEIT(!e"#0t %i&e !"#$%&'%.(!e"#0t 'ave ($)* !+ 12:,,(!e"#0t (! ''%*/' '0'% "%))&I) +' )'&!+0' %" /"7(' 7%'/')+ +')/' '(7)& 0'%#/ 8!$(!% 0'%#/ >O !)6 OES? !%' )'*'//!% + $/'. A+'% IY$ W' T' +' '(7)& 0'%# O NOT ON0T9 / $/'6 + +' /"7(' %" +' 0'%#. A+'% H' S' I+ +' '(7)&0'%# OES NOT OESN0T) / $/'6 + +' /"7(' %" +' 0'%#@ -e)" i" #ever "e(. I+ / )( $/'6 ) !%"!+0'/')+')*'/. S!" (!e"#0t ! F%')*. I+ (!e"#0t "#! ) E&7+. T' (!#0t 'ave #%'!;!/+ '0'% "%))&. I (!#0t /et + '!%( ) S$)6!/. S' (!e"#0t a#t + & + /*( +/ "%))&. M "+'% (!e"#0t at$' +#!(( "!+*'/ ) TV. M!% !)6 !*; (!#0t %i&e *' *%'!".$) 2e"ti!# Se#te#$e"OIYOUWETHEY%i&e !"#$%&'% 'ave ($)* !+ 12:,, 6 ''%*/' '0'% "%))& OES


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HESHEIT.%i&e !"#$%&'% 'ave ($)* !+ 12:,, (! ''%*/' '0'% "%))& I) $'/+) /')+')*'/ +' '(7)& 0'%#/ O !)6 OES !%' $/'6 ) +' #'&)))& +' /')+')*'/.T' /"7(' %"/ +' 0'%#/ !%' $/'6: -8'9/ / )'0'% $/'6. !e" !)' %ive ) L)6) ! $ at$' TV '0'% '0'))& !e" $% !+'% rea( )'/7!7'%/ ! $ %ive ) +) % ! *+ !e" $% #%')6 $a%% $ '0'% '0'))&1.* SPELLIN3 OF FINAL S AN - ES!9 %; %;" +!(; +!(;"%'!6 %'!6" /$&&'/+ /$&&'/+"#9 %+' %+'" #'('0' #'('0'"F)!( / / !66'6 + "/+ 0'%#/.M!) 0'%#/ ')6 ) '. F)!( / / /"7( !66'6.*9 -/....... !/ !/e"69 *...... *!+* *!+*e"'9 //.......6/*$// 6/*$//e"9 ........! !e"&9 ...... 6 6e"T' 0'%#/ ')6)& )"', -$', -"", -4, -! &'+ ! )!( '/ .9 - *)/)!)+ : *% *%ie"( (ie"+% +%ie"I +' 0'%# ')6/ ) ! *")& !+'% !)+'% *)/)!)+('++'%- / "++'6 !)6 '/ / !66'6 + +' 0'%#.I9 0'( - : 7(! - 7(!"/+! /+!"7%! 7%!"I +' 0'%# ')6/ ) ! *")& !+'% ! 0'( ('++'% -/ //"7( !66'6 + +' 0'%#@ -'/ / )+ $/'6.

1.5 USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSEa) 3e#era% Trt'"

T' 7%'/')+ /"7(' +')/' / 0'% +') $/'6 + '7%'// &')'%!( +%$+/ !)6 !*+$!( /+!+'"')+/. T' '!%+ i" %$)6. T' '!%+ /!e" !%$)6 +' /$). W!+'% free6e" !+ , 6'&%''/. !)&!%/ %ive ) A$/+%!(!. T' /$) "et" ) +' W'/+. M/+ #!#'/ %ear# + /7'!; ') +' are !#$+ + '!%/ (6. W!+'% !i%" !+ 1,, C'(/$/. T%''/ %!"e +'% ('!0'/ ) +' !((. F' 7'7(' %ive + #' 1,, '!%/ (6. W6 f%!at" ) !+'%. D'/ + "#! ) +' S!!%! 6'/'%+ D '('7!)+/ %ive ()&'% +!) $"!)/

M)' (!e"#7t /ara#tee !77)'//. F('%/ (!#7t /r! ) )+'%.) 8aita% A$tivitie" a#( Li&e" 9 i"%i&e"W') ' !)+ + /+!+' ! !*+ % !/; ! $'/+) +$+ !) +"' %''%')*' ' $/' +' 7%'/')+ /"7(' +')/'. S' +%a" +#!(( #$+ /' 6'/)+ 7(! +'))/. F% #%'!;!/+ ' eat" %*' !)6 6%);/ *(6 "(;. S' !r&" 0'% !%6. M %')6 'ate" /. I )'0'% (ri#& *'' + "(;. I (!#7t %i&e %%% ("/ ! $ "m!&e$) Re/%ar% Re+eate( A$ti!#" a#( ai% R!ti#e"S+!+'"')+/ !#$+ %$('/ )!+$%' !)6 +' ! +' %(6 / !%' ) +' 7%'/')+ /"7(' +')/'.


3/23

I $/$!(( /et + !+ J =*(*; ) +' "%))&. H' /!e" + %; # #$/ '0'%6!. T" /"'+"'/ !r&" +(( 1, 7" ) +' '0'))&. T' #!);/ ) T$%;' !+e# !+ J:,, !". !)6 $%!"e !+ 5:,, 7". T' #$/ 2J arrive" !+ +' /+!+) !+ < =*(*; ) +' "%))&. I+ rai#" 0'% +') ) +' /7%)&. T' /! ) 0!*!+) + B6%" '0'% /$""'%.() :er" Of T'e Se#"e" A#( Me#ta% Pr!$e""e"T' 7%'/')+ /"7(' +')/' / $/'6 % "!) 0'%#/ +);)& ''()& !)6 /')/)&. T' "/+ *"") %6/ !%':(;'(0'P%''%;)$)6'%/+!)6!+')''6W!)+#'('0'%'"'"#'%/'''!%T!/+'/"'((

(; I %!ve ()& ) #'6 (!+' ) S$)6! "%))&/. I #ee( + ;) +' +%$+ %&+ ). S' "a" /' 6'/)+ ;) 66 + #$+ I 6)+ #'('0' '%. H' (!e"#7t a#t + /7'!; + $ !&!). T/ (!e"#7t ta"te 0'% &6 6'/ + ! $ rememer +' %/+ +"' ' "'+ ! $ "me%% /"'+)& $)) !e" ' #(er"ta#( * ! + &e) I# ;!&e", a#e$(!te" a#( fi%m !r !!& "mmarie"T' 7%'/')+ /"7(' +')/' / 0'% +') $/'6 ) K;'/ !)6 ') +'(()& ! /+% + "!;' +' K;'/ % /+%'/ /''" "%'""'6!+'. T/ $/' +' 7%'/')+ +')/' / /"'+"'/ *!(('6 +' &%!7* 7%'/')+.T' 7%'/')+ /"7(' / !(/ $/'6 + %'+'(( !+ !77')/ ) ! #; % (".

S ) ' a%&" + ! 7!%%+ ) / /$(6'%. I) / )' (" R#'%+ R'6%6 +%a" +' 7!%+ ! #%!0' *#.f) T! refer t! t'e ftreT' 7%'/')+ /"7(' / +') $/'6 + %''% + $+$%' '0')+/ +!+ !%' /*'6$('6 8!)6 $+/6' $% *)+%(9. H$%% $7 T' +%!) (e+art" ) 5 ")$+'/. I %eave F%!);$%+ !+ 5 ) +' "%))& !)6 arrive ) N' Y%; !+ "6)&+ +' )'+ 6!. S' 'a" ! 7!) ('//) !+'% /*( +6!. T'%'/ ) )''6 + $%%. T' +%!) (!e"#7t %eave % !)+'% 1, ")$+'/. W') (!e" +' "''+)& e/i#/) F!r i#"tr$ti!#" a#( (ire$ti!#" O+e# +' 7!*;'+ !)6 +!r +' *)+')+/ )+ + !+'%. T /+!%+ +' "!*)' +re"" +' '(( #$++) !)6 tr# +' !%% + +' %&+.') Ne"+a+er 8ea(%i#e" AND FENERBAHE BE


4/23

ver !fte#!fte# fre@e#t%)"!metime"!$$a"i!#a%%"e%(!mrare%'ar(%#everC&'+/ $7 '!%( ) S$)6! "%))&/.F%'$')* !60'%#/ !%' $/'6 + '7%'// +') !) !*+0+ / 7'%%"'6.

NOTE 1: U/$!(( /"'+"'/ !)6 +') *!) !(/ #' $/'6 ) +' #'&)))& % !+ +' ')6 ! /')+')*' % '"7!//. S"'+"'/ I & $+ + " %')6/ ) +' '0'))&. O+') /' *!((/ "' !+ 1,:,,. I &'+ $7 (!+' /"'+"'/.NOTE *: W') +' %'$')* !60'%#/ >/'(6" %!%'( !%6( )'0'% !%' $/'6 ) +' #'&)))& +' /')+')*' #'*"'/)0'%+'6@ ) +'% %6/ + / %++') ) $'/+) %". R!%'( 6'/ /' &'+ $7 '!%( ) S$)6!/. H!%6( 6 I /'' '% !+ +' *!'+'%!. N'0'% 6'/ /' /";' ) 7$#(* 7(!*'/) A(veria% +'ra"e" !f fre@e#$

A60'%#!( 7%!/'/ %'$')* *!) #' $/'6 )+!(( !)6 )!(( ) +' /')+')*'.O) W'6)'/6!/E0'% W'6)'/6!

O)*' ! '';T*' ! ")+E0'% /$""'%E+*./' 0/+/ '% !$)+O) W'6)'/6!/E0'% W'6)'/6!.O)*' ! '';T*' ! ")+E0'% /$""'%E+*.

1.D U"i#/ a(ver" !f fre@e#$ it' BET'6

I/!(!/ 1,,$/$!(( 8 &')'%!((90'% +')+') 8%'$')+(9/"'+"'/**!/)!((/'(6"%!%'(!%6()'0'%,(!+' % %;

*- PRESENT


5/23

am,i",are -i#/Iam '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%am !0i#/ #%'!;!/+am 7(!i#/ +#!((HESHEITi" '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%" !0i#/ #%'!;!/+i" 7(!i#/ +#!((YOUWETHEYare '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%are !0i#/ #%'!;!/+are 7(!i#/ +#!(( S!" i" !r&i#/ !+ +' *' %&+ ). T' *(6%') are +%ai#/ ) +' &!%6') !+ +' ""')+. W' are at$'i#/ TV ). M !+'% i" (ri#&i#/ *'' %&+ ). S' i" $!!&i#/ ($)* ) +' ;+*') ). I am +ra$ti$i#/ " E)&(/ !+ +' ""')+.

) Ne/ative Se#te#$e"Iam #!t '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%am #!t !0i#/ #%'!;!/+am #!t 7(!i#/ +#!((HESHEITi" #!t '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%" #!t !0i#/ #%'!;!/+i" #!t 7(!i#/ +#!((YOUWE

THEYare #!t '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%are #!t !0i#/ #%'!;!/+are #!t 7(!i#/ +#!((I) +' )'&!+0' %" 7%'/')+ *)+)$$/ +')/' #!t / /"7( !66'6 + +' /')+')*' !+'% +' '(7)& 0'%# BE am, i",are). R#'%+ i" #!t "t(i#/ at the moment. 8R#'%+ i"#0t "t(i#/ !+ +' ""')+.9 T' #!# i" #!t "%ee+i#/ now 8T' #!# i"#0t "%ee+i#/ )9 T' are #!t %i"te#i#/ + "$/*. 8T' are#0t %i"te#i#/ + "$/*9 I am #!t (a#$i#/. 8I0m #!t (a#$i#/9 S' i" #!t riti#/ ! ('++'% at the moment. 8S' i"#0t riti#/ ! ('++'% !+ +' ""')+.9 M "+'% i" #!t ma&i#/ ! *!;' today. 8M "+'% i"#0t ma&i#/ ! *!;' +6!9 W' are #!t !r&i#/ +6!. I+=/ (6!. 8W' are#0t !r&i#/ +6!. I+=/ (6!.9$) 2e"ti!# Se#te#$e"AmI'!+i#/ !"#$%&'%!0i#/#%'!;!/+7(!i#/+#!((I"'/'+'!+i#/ !"#$%&'%!0i#/ #%'!;!/+7(!i#/ +#!((


6/23

Are'$+''!+i#/ !"#$%&'%!0i#/ #%'!;!/+7(!i#/ +#!((I) $'/+) /')+')*'/ +' '(7)& 0'%#/ AM, IS, ARE !%' $/'6 ) +' #'&)))& +' /')+')*'/.IN3 / !66'6 + +'"!) 0'%#. I" !)' "%ee+i#/ ) '% %" Are +' /+$6')+/ "t(i#/ ) +' (#%!% Am I +%ai#/ '(( I" +' #// "+ea&i#/ ) +' 7)' !+ +' ""')+ Are $ /!i#/ + +' /$7'%"!%;'+ I" +' /'*%'+!% t+i#/ +' ('++'%/ %&+ )* .S+e%%i#/ Of Fi#a% i#/EN OF :ERB ------- -IN3 FORMRULE 1:

A *)/)!)+ -' ----------- D%7 +' ' !)6 ADD )&6!)*' ----------- 6!)*)&%6' ----------- %6)&+!;' ----------- +!;)&RULE 2:

O)' 0'( O)' *)/)!)+ ----------- D$#(' +' *)/)!)+ !)6 ADD )&*$+ ----------- *$++)&7(!) ----------- 7(!)))&%$) ----------- %$)))&NOTE: D )+ 6$#(' !)6 /) --------- /))& --------- )&7! --------- 7!)&RULE 3:T 0'(/ O)' C)/)!)+ ---------- ADD )& @ 6 )+ 6$#(' +' *)/)!)+;''7 --------- ;''7)&%'!6 --------- %'!6)&RULE 4:

T *)/)!)+/ -------- ADD )& @ 6 )+ 6$#(' +' *)/)!)+/)&--------- /)&)&!/ ------ !/)&

5. U"e Of Pre"e#t


7/23

f) T' P%'/')+ C)+)$$/ + %6/ /$* !/ !(!/ *)/+!)+( % > %'0'%? '7%'//'/ +' 6'! +!+ /"'+)&%%+!+)& % /*;)& +') !77')/. N+*' +!+ +' "'!))& / (;' S"7(' P%'/')+ #$+ + )'&!+0' '"+). R'"'"#'%+ 7$+ +' %6/ !(!/ >%'0'%? % *)/+!)+( #'+'') #' !)6 0'%#)&. I !+' " #%+'%. H' / !(!/ '!%)& " /%+/ +$+ !/;)& "'. M!% / !(!/ (!+' % %;. S"')' /$(6 !%) '%. S' / *)/+!)+( /7'!;)&. I / /' $(6 /$+ $7. P('!/' *!)&' +' /$#K'*+ Y$ !%' %'0'% +!(;)& !#$+ $% !+'%-)-(!.

?. #!.at +re"e#tAt +re"e#t !(( +' !%"'%/ ) +' 0((!&' !%' !%0'/+)& +'% *%7/.f!r t'e time ei#/M !+'% (( #$ ! )' *!% /). F!r t'e time ei#/ ' / $/)& ")'.$rre#t%UNESCO / $rre#t% (6)& +/ !))$!( !//'"#( ) P!%/.W'i%e > W'e#W'i%e +' *(6%') !%' 7(!)& ) +' &!%6') I (( !/ +' *!%.L!!&H , Li"te#H Et$.L!!&H S"'#6 / (()& $/.D .U"i#/ Pre"e#t

. N!#-+r!/re""ive Stative) ver"J :er" 'i$' are #!t "e( i# $!#ti#!"f!rm.

A *)+)$$/ +')/' / $/'6 + 6'/*%#' !) !*+0+ * / 0/#( !)6 7/*!(( 6)'. T'%'%' /"' 0'%#/ !0)&/+!+0' "'!))&/ 8"')+!( 0'%#/ /$* !/ >;) !)6 $)6'%/+!)6? '"+)!( 0'%#/ /$* !/ >(0' !)6 !+'? 0'%#/ 7//'//) /$* !/ >!0' !)6 )? 0'%#/ /')/' 7'%*'7+) /$* !/ >+!/+' !)6 /"'((? '+*.9 !%' )+ $/'6 ) *)+)$$/%"@ +' !%' $/'6 ) /"7(' +')/'/.MENTAL STATE

;) %'!(' $)6'%/+!)6 %'*&)'#'('0' ''( /$77/' +);"!&)' 6$#+ %'"'"#'% %&'+!)+ )''6 6'/%' "'!)EMOTIONAL STATE(0' (;' !77%'*!+' 7('!/' 7%''%!+' 6/(;' '!% ')0")6*!%'!/+)/ /$%7%/' !"!'POSSESSION!0' #'()& 7//'// )SENSE PERCEPTION+!/+' /"'(( '!% ''( /''OTHER STATIVE VERBS

(; /''" !77'!% /$)6 %'/'"#(' (; (;'*/+ ' '& '$!(#' '/+ "!++'%*)//+ )*($6'*)+!)T' 0'%#/ %++') ) #($' *!) #' $/'6 ) #+ 7%&%'//0' !)6 ))-7%&%'//0' %" + ! *!)&' ) "'!))&. S'' +''!"7('/:THIN8!9 >W!+ 6 $ +); !#$+ +' )' E)&(/ +'!*'%? > I +); ' / ! )*' "!) ?8#9 I !" +);)& !#$+ +' '!" +"%%. I+ (( #' ! 6*$(+ )'.I) a) +); / ! /+!+0' 0'%# * // 7)). I) ) ) +' +'% !)6 +); / ! *)+)$/ !*+) * / 7/*!(!)6 0/#('. Y$ *!) /"'+"'/ /'' 7'7(' +);)& !)6 $)6'%/+!)6 +!+ +' !%' 6)& +/ !*+0+.HAVE8*9 I !0' + *!+/ !)6 ! 6&. D $ !0' !) 7'+/


8/23

869 I !" !0)& ! )*' +"' ) " /7'!;)& *(!//'/.I) $) >!0'? / ! /+!+0' 0'%# * '7%'//'/ 7//'//). W+ +' "'!))& 7//'//) >!0' > / !(!/ $/'6 ) ))-7%&%'//0' %". I)() +' 0'%# >!0'? !/ !) !*+0' "'!))& !)6 / $/'6 ) 7%&%'//0' %".SMELL8'9 A(( ('%/ /"'(( )*'.89 T' (++(' &%( / /"'(()& +' ('%/.I) e) >/"'((? / ! /+!+0' 0'%#.F('%/ !%' )+ 6)& !) !*+0+ /"'(()& 7/*!((. I)f) +' 0'%# >/"'((? !/ !) !*+0'"'!))& . Y$ *!) /'' +' &%( 6)& +/ !*+0+ +'%'%' + / $/'6 ) 7%&%'//0' %".

K. PRESENT angry, beautiful, handsome, happy, healthy, hungry, lucky, nervous, old,sick, tall, thirsty,young 6'/)=+ 6'/*%#' +'"7%!% #'!0$% !)6 $a##!t e "e( am>i">are ei#/ .INi%% / $/'6 + +' /"7(' %"/ +' 0'%#/ 8V19 !+'% !(( /$#K'*+/. I i%% fi#i"' " %; in a few hours. T' +%!) i%% %eave +' /+!+) at 11:00. " i%% eat ($)* at 12:00. I i%% /! + I/+!)#$( tomorrow.


9/23

T' '!+'% i%% e %!) this afternoon.) Ne/ative Se#te#$e"IYOUHESHEITWEYOUTHEY

i%% #!t eat ! !"#$%&'%!#0t rite +' ('++'%.I) +' )'&!+0' %" /"7(' $+$%' +')/' #!t / /"7( !66'6 + +' /')+')*' !+'% +' '(7)& 0'%# i%%. I i%% #!t "ee T" this morning. M%. C!("'%/ !#0t $!me + %; today. T' i%% #!t /! + +' *)'"! this weekend. W' !#0t +%a +#!(( tomorrow. F%'6 i%% #!t *"' + $% 7!%+$) 2e"ti!# Se#te#$e"Wi%%I$'

/'+'$+'eat !"#$%&'%rite ! ('++'%a"' +' *!%I) $'/+) /')+')*'/ +' '(7)& 0'%# i%% / $/'6 K$/+ #'%' +' /$#K'*+ +' /')+')*'/. S"7(' %" +' 0'%#/ 8:19 !%' $/'6 !+'% +' /$#K'*+. Wi%% $ e !+ "' +"%% )&+ Wi%% +' 6))'% e %'!6 ) ! ' ")$+'/ W') i%% $ "ee M%. C!)&

Wi%% $ arrive ) M!)*'/+'% )'+ '';*. F!rm !f Sim+%e Ftre Te#"eJ BE 3OIN3 TOa) Affirmative P!"itive) Se#te#$e"Iam /!i#/ t!H'S'I+i" /!i#/ t!W'Y$T'are /!i#/ t!

rite ! ('++'%.a"' +' *!%. I am /!i#/ t! eat ($)* !+ 12:3, this afternoon. S' i" /!i#/ t! at$' +' (" ) +' TV !+'% /' )/'/ '% "'%;. T" / /+$6)& !%6. H' i" /!i#/ t! +a"" +' +'/+. M%. W!+/) i" /!i#/ t! e '%' tomorrow.#9 N'&!+0' S')+')*'/Iam #!t /!i#/ t!H'S'I+i" #!t /!i#/ t!


10/23


11/23

S"'+"'/ +' 7%'/')+ *)+)$$/ / $/'6 + '7%'// $+$%' +"'. I) +/ $/' +' "'!))& / K$/+ +' /!"' !/ >#' &)&+? %" +' $+$%' +')/'. #he present continuous is used to e$press future time when the sentence concerns a definite

plan, a definite intention, a definite future activity. V'%#/ /$* !/ /!, $!me, arrive, "ta, %eave !%' %'$')+( $/'6 ) +'7%'/')+ *)+)$$/ + '7%'// $+$%' +"'. S$* 0'%#/ '7%'// 6')+' 7(!)/. V'%#/ '7%'//)& 7(!))'6 "'!)/ +%!)/7%+!+) ) +' $+$%' !%' !(/ %'$')+( $/'6 ) +' 7%'/')+ *)+)$$/ @ % )/+!)*' f%, a%&, ri(e, (rive, ta&e 8 !+! ! #$/ '+*.9 B(( i" $!mi#/ + +' "''+)& +"%%. 8 B(( i" /!i#/ t! $!me + +' "''+)& +"%%.9 W' are f%i#/ + I/+!)#$( +)&+. 8 W' are /!i#/ t! f% + I/+!)#$( +"%%.9 T' are +%ai#/ +#!(( +/ !+'%)). 8T' are /!i#/ t! +%a +#!(( +/ !+'%)).9 I am %eavi#/ "' +"%% "%))&. 8 I am /!i#/ t! %eave "' +"%% "%))&.9

D. U"i#/ Sim+%e Pre"e#t f!r FtreT' /"7(' 7%'/')+ *!) '7%'// $+$%' +"' ') '0')+/ !%' ) ! 6')+' /*'6$(' % +"'+!#('. O)( ! ' 0'%#/ !%'$/'6 ) +' /"7(' 7%'/')+ + '7%'// $+$%' +"'. T' "/+ *"") !%' arrive, %eave, "tart, e/i#, e#(, fi#i"', !+e#,$%!"e, e. T' #$/ %eave" +' /+!+) !+ :45 +"%% "%))&. T' /'"'/+'% e#(" ) + "%' '';/. H/ )' K# "tart" )'+ F%6!.. Ftre Time


12/23

W'Y$ ere !+ "' (!/+ )&+.T'W'Y$ ere#0t !+ "' (!/+ )&+.T''Were $ !+ "' (!/+ )&++' !+' / '%' +6! #$+ /' a"#0t '%' e"ter(a. I a" ) C!)!6! %a"t ear. Were $ ) I/+!)#$( five ear" a/! I+ / *(6 +/ ''; #$+ + a" /$)) %a"t ee&. W'%' ere $ %a"t S#(a H a" $% '!"* . FORM OF T8E SIMPLE PAST TENSEa) Affirmative P!"itive) Se#te#$e"IY$H'S'I+W'

Y$T'+%ae( +#!(( '/+'%6!"t(ie( E)&(/ +/ "%))&e#t + +' *)'"! (!/+ )&+I) 7/+0' /')+')*' %" +' S"7(' P!/+ +')/' V2 8S"7(' P!/+ F%" +' 0'%#/9 / $/'6 !+'% +' /$#K'*+. I at$'e( TV (!/+ )&+. T' /) "t!++e( ! ' ")$+'/ !&. N +' '!+'% / )*'. L)6! $ame "' 0'% (!+' (!/+ )&+. L!/+ '!% I trave%e( + !7!). H!/!) "t(ie( !%6 !(( '!%. H' +a""e( !(( / '!"/ (!/+ '';. S!(( $a%%e( +' 7(*' '/+'%6! #'*!$/' /"')' "t!%e '% *!% (' /' !/ !+ +' /$7'%"!%;'+.) Ne/ative Se#te#$e"

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13/23

$+'+%a +#!(( '/+'%6!."t( E)&(/ +/ "%))&./! + +' *)'"! (!/+ )&+.W(' "!;)& $'/+) /')+')*'/ +' '(7)& 0'%# (i( / $/'6 ) +' #'&)))& +' /')+')*'. T' 0'%# / $/'6 ) +//"7(' %". i( $ "%ee+ '(( (!/+ )&+ i( $ "ee +' 7/+"!) +/ "%))& i( M!% 'ave ! &6 +"' !+ +' 7!%+ '/+'%6! i( $ ma&e $% ) 6))'% (!/+ )&+ i( +' #(er"ta#( +' $'/+) i( +' *(6%') fee( +' #%6/ ) +' 7!%; '/+'%6! "%))&5. SPELLIN3 OF -E EN OF :ERB ------- -E FORMRULE 1:

A *)/)!)+ -' ----------- ADD -(6!)*' ----------- 6!)*'6'%!/' ----------- '%!/'67(!*' ----------- 7(!*'6RULE 2:O)' 0'( O)' *)/)!)+ ----------- D$#(' +' *)/)!)+ !)6 ADD e(7(!) ----------- 7(!))'6

/+7 ------------ /+77'6NOTE: D )+ 6$#(' !)6 4/) --------- /)'6 --------- '6RULE 3:T 0'(/ O)' C)/)!)+ ---------- ADD -e( @ 6 )+ 6$#(' +' *)/)!)+%!) --------- %!)'6)''6 --------- )''6'6RULE 4:T *)/)!)+/ -------- ADDe( @ 6 )+ 6$#(' +' *)/)!)+'(7--------- '(7'6!66 ------ !66'6RULE 5:

C)/)!)+ ----------CHANGE TOi ADDe(W%% --------- %%'6R'7( --------- %'7('6RULE :V'( - -------- ADDe(@ DO NOT CHANGE - TO -7(! -------- 7(!'6/+! --------- /+!'6

?. USE OF T8E SIMPLE PAST TENSE!9 C"7('+'6 A*+) I) T' 7!/+ U/' +' S"7(' P!/+ + '7%'// +' 6'! +!+ !) !*+) /+!%+'6 !)6 )/'6 !+ ! /7'**+"' ) +' 7!/+. S"'+"'/ +' /7'!;'% "! )+ !*+$!(( "')+) +' /7'** +"' #$+ +' 6 !0' )' /7'** +"' )")6. I /! ! "0' e"ter(a. I 66)=+ & + %; %a"t Fri(a.

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14/23

69 H!#+/ ) +' 7!/+ T' S"7(' P!/+ *!) !(/ #' $/'6 + 6'/*%#' ! !#+ +!+ /+77'6 ) +' 7!/+. I+ "! !0' +' /!"'"'!))& !/ $/'6 +. T "!;' + *('!% +!+ ' !%' +!(;)& !#$+ ! !#+ ' +') $/' '7%'//)/ /$* !/ !(!/+') $/$!(( )'0'% ...') I !/ ! *(6 % ...') I !/ $)&'% ) +' /')+')*'. M !+'% t!!& "' + +' L$)! 7!%; ever S#(a. H' 7(!'6 +' 7!) 'e#ever 'e a" at '!me. H' "a%% !r&e( !+ ! %'/+!$%!)+ !+'% /*(.D. BEFORE a#( AFTER IN TIME


15/23

IYOUWETHEY'ave eate# !"#$%&'%'ave ritte# +' ('++'%'ave a"'e( +' *!%I) +' 7/+0' /')+')*' %" +' P%'/')+ P'%'*+ T')/' '(7)& 0'%#/ 'ave > 'a" :5 !%' $/'6 !+'% +' /$#K'*+. I 'ave fi#i"'e( " %;. T' 'ave m!ve( + ! )' !7!%+"')+. " 'a" eate# ($)*. I 'ave "ee# +!+ "0' #'%'. M !+'% 'a" a"'e( +' *!%.) Ne/ative Se#te#$e"HESHEIT'a" #!t eate# !"#$%&'%'a" #!t ritte# +' ('++'%'a" #!t a"'e( +' *!%IYOUWE

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16/23

I +); I !0' /'') +!+ &%( #'%'.

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17/23

T" !/ %;'6 ) +/ 7%K'*+ % a %!#/ time. !)' !/ )+ %) '% )' #($' K'!)/ f!r five m!#t'".?. U"i#/ ALREAY, YET, UST, E:ER a#( NE:ERE:ER i" "e(G1. ) $'/+)/. H!0' $ '0'% #'') + T$%;' H!/ /' '0'% "'+ )2. ) )'&!+0' $'/+)/ H!0')=+ +' '0'% #'') + T$%;'

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18/23

T' *(6%') ere +%ai#/ ) +' &!%6') !+ J =*(*; ) +' "%))&. W' ere at$'i#/ TV !+ = *(*; '/+'%6! '0'))&. M !+'% a" (ri#&i#/ *'' (' I a" "%ee+i#/. M" !/ $!!&i#/ ($)* ) +' ;+*') ') I ')+ "'.) Ne/ative Se#te#$e"IHESHEITa" #!t '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%a" #!t !0i#/ #%'!;!/+a" #!t 7(!i#/ +#!((YOUWETHEYere #!t '!+i#/ !"#$%&'%ere #!t !0i#/ #%'!;!/+ere #!t 7(!i#/ +#!((I) +' )'&!+0' %" 7!/+ *)+)$$/ +')/' #!t / /"7( !66'6 + +' /')+')*' !+'% +' '(7)& 0'%# BE a" > ere) R#'%+ a" #!t "t(i#/ 8R#'%+ a"#0t "t(i#/9 T' #!# a" #!t "%ee+i#/. 8T' #!# a"#0t "%ee+i#/9 T' ere #!t %i"te#i#/ + "$/*. 8T' ere#0t %i"te#i#/ + "$/*9 I a" #!t (a#$i#/. 8I a"#0t (a#$i#/9

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19/23

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20/23

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21/23

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