Engleski Jezik 1- Predavanje 5 - 2010 - Drugi Deo

8/7/2019 Engleski Jezik 1- Predavanje 5 - 2010 - Drugi Deo

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Na in pore enja prideva zavisi od brojaslogova:

1. Jednoslo ni pridevi:Komparativ dodaje se nastavak er Superlativ dodaje se nastavak est

Cheap cheaper cheapestLarge larger largestFast faster - fastest


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2 . Dvoslo ni pridevi koji se zavr avaju na y (y postaje ier):

Lucky luckier luckiestEasy easier easiestEarly earlier earliest

Pretty prettier - prettiest


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3 . Du i pridevi (dva ili vi e slogova):Komparativ: ispred prideva koristimo remoreSuperlativ re mostSerious more serious most serious

Often more often most oftenExpensive more expensive mostexpensive


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4 . Kod nekih dvoslo nih prideva mo emokoristiti i jedan i drugi na in:

Clever cleverer cleverestIli more clever most clever Takvi su i pridevi narrow, quiet, shallow,

simple


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5 . Neki pridevi imaju nepravilnopore enje:G ood better the bestBad worse the worstFar farther the farthest

Far further the furthestLittle less the least


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Y oure older than me. (Ti si stariji od mene.)Can you walk a bit faster ? (Mo e li da ide malo br e)The exam was easy easier than Iexpected. (Ispit je bio lak lak i nego tosam mislila)Dont go by train. Its more expensive .(Nemoj i i vozom. Skuplji je).Hes more patient than me.Iza komparativa se uvek koristi predlogthan .


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Ispred komparativa mo emo koristitiizraze za koli inu:

Much (mnogo)A lot (mnogo)Far (vi e)

A bit (malo)A littleslightly


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Lets go by car. Its much cheaper . (Idemokolima. Mnogo je jeftinije.)

How do you feel? Much better , thanks.Her illness was far more serious than wethought at first. (Njena bolest je bila dalekoozbiljnija nego to smo isprva mislili.)

Could you speak a bit more slowly ? (Molimte, govori malo sporije.)This bag is slightly heavier than the other one.(Ova torba je malo te a od one druge)


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Ispred komparativa tako e se mo e koristiti anyi no (any longer/no bigger )Ive waited long enough. Im not waiting anylonger . (Dosta sam ekala. Ne u du e daekam)W e expected their house to be very big, but itsno bigger than ours. (O ekivali smo da jenjihova ku a jako velika, ali nije ni ta ve a odna e.)How do you feel now? Do you feel any better?This hotel is better than the other one, and itsno more expensive .


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Better and better / more and moreKomparativi se ponavljaju kako bismo iskazalineku neprekidnu promenu:Y our English is improving. It is getting better andbetter . (Tvoj engleski se popravlja. Sve je bolji ibolji.)The city is growing fast. Its getting bigger andbigger. ( G rad se brzo iri. Sve je ve i i ve i)Cathy got more and more bored in her job. Inthe end she left. (Keti je bilo sve dosadnije naposlu. Na kraju ga je napustila.)


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The ...the ( to ...to)The sooner/bigger/more the better ( tovi e to bolje)W hat time shall we leave? The sooner the better. (Kad emo krenuti? to pre

to bolje).W hen youre travelling, the less luggageyou have the better .(Kada putuje , tomanje ima prtljaga, to bolje.)


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the ...the se tako e koristi da bi se iskazalokako jedna stvar zavisi od druge:The warmer the weather, the better I feel.( to je vreme toplije, to se ja bolje ose am).The sooner we leave, the earlier we willarrive.The more expensive the hotel, the better the service .The more I thought about the plan, the less Iliked it.( to sam vi e razmi ljala o tomplanu,manje mi se dopadao.)


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O ld older/elder Komparativ prideva old je older , asuperlativ oldest .David looks older than he really is.This church is the oldest building in thetown.Ali kad govorimo o lanovima porodice,mo emo koristiti nepravilnu komparaciju:My elder sister is an actress.He has three children. His eldest son is 20years old.


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Jo jedan na in pore enja je pomo u as...as ilinot as ...asIm sorry Im late. I got here as fast as Icould. (Izvini to kasnim. Stigla sam to sampre mogla.)Theres plenty of food. Y ou can eat asmuch as you want. (Ima dovoljno hrane.

Uzmi koliko god eli .)Richard is not as old as he looks. (he looksolder)I dont know as many people as you do .


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Umesto not as ...as , mo e se koristiti i notso ...as:

Its not warm, but its not so cold asyesterday. (Nije toplo, ali nije takohladno kao ju e).Ili less ....than :

I spent less money than you.The city centre was less crowded thanusual.(U centru grada bilo je manjegu va nego ina e)


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Tw ice as ...as, three times as ...as (dva putavi e):Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a fewyears ago. (Benzin je dva puta skuplji nego prepar godina.)Their house is three times as big as ours.Ukoliko elimo da ka emo da je ne to jednakokoristimo the same as :David is the same age as James. (Dejvid je istihgodina kao D ejms.)Lauras salary is the same as mine. (Lorina plataje ista kao moja.)


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Than me / than I am.Mo e se re i:Y ou are taller than me. Ili Y ou are taller than I am.A.They have more money than we have.

B. They have more money than us.A.Hes not as clever as she is.B.Hes not as clever as her.

Engleski Jezik 1- Predavanje 5 - 2010 - Drugi Deo

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