Engineering the biosphere Sarah Gaines Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences United Nations...
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engineering the biosphere
Sarah GainesDivision of Ecological and Earth SciencesUnited Nations Education Science and Culture Organization
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©Amazonas Images
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Today, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves
comprises 531 sites in 105 countries
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function role Bodies and Tools Sponsors
research scientific studies
Earth S
ystem S
cience Partnership
(ES
SP
)
IGBPInternational Geosphere Biosphere Programme
ICSU
DiversitasInternational Programme of Biodiversity Science
ICSU, IUBS, UNESCO, SCOPE
WCRPWorld Climate Research Programme
ICSU, WMO, IOC/UNESCO
IHDP
International Human Dimensions Programme
ICSU, ISSC
monitoring Compilation of research over time
GE
OS
S
GTOS, GEOS, GCOS, GEO-BONTerrestrial, Earth, Climate, Biodiversity Observing Systems
UNESCO amongst many
assessments to assist policy and transfer bodies of knowledge to decision makers
IPCC (active)
IPBES Intergovernmental Panel on
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (proposed)
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (complete, but follow-up strategy developed)
UNESCO amongst many
Intergovernmental activities on the science of global environmental change
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Biosphere Reserve
model
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The International Geosphere Biosphere Network
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IGBP project frameworkEarth System
Ocean Dynamics
Land
Atmospheric Chemistry
Land Ecosystem-Atmosphere Processes
Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem
Land-Ocean Interactions
Past Global Changes
Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere
Society
Economics
Ethics
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Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Framework
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Globally connected world relying strongly on environmentally sound technology, using highly managed, often engineered, ecosystems to deliver ecosystem services, and taking a proactive approach to the management of ecosystems in an effort to avoid problems.
TechnoGarden
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Scenario:
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Mitigation
• Water Management• Indigenous Knowledge• Agriculture – including biofuels and food
security
Adaptation
• Renewable Energy• Bio-sequestration and Conservation• Ocean Carbon Sequestration
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Ifugao Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
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“Adaptation to climate change is not a technical challenge but one that involves
society in its broadest sense.”
Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the IPCC to UNESCO’s Executive Board 2 Oct 2007
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Rock formations with high potential for CO2 Storage. Several of these potential sites are offshore.
Source: IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage and the IEA Greenhouse Gas Research and Development Programme.