Engineering Science via Quran

8/13/2019 Engineering Science via Quran

1/26

Dr. Zaid Kasim GhazzawiPh.D. in Biomedical Engineering

How to learn EngineeringSciences Fully from The

Noble Quran?


2/26

How to learn Civil Engineering

from the Noble Quran?


3/26

The Optimal Specifications for a Structure

Strong:ability to withstan the applie loas

Stiff:no large eformations upon loaing

Light weight:to minimi!e stresses ue toboy loas

Stable


4/26

How to "now the esign thatsatisfies the optimal

?re#uirements for a structureThe answer can be found in the

Noble Quran


5/26

n e ame o a o e os ompass ona e e osMerciful

The Noble Quran (16:(6

!h" does Allah (God) mention creatures li#e bees$trees$ cattle$ etc% in the Noble Quran&

To encoura'e those ho read the Quran toponder and reflect upon the desi'n and function

of these creatures

And "our ord inspired the bee$ sa"in':

*Ta#e "ou habitations in the mountainsand in the trees and in hat the" erect%


6/26

$eesA Bio-!stem


7/26

http%&&ag'ari!ona'eu&pubs&insects&ahb&inf('html

A +ee ,i-e has the folloin' characteristics:. High strength (to endure the ei'ht of

the bees). Large stiffness(to ha-e small

deformations). Balanced(to endure lar'e -ibrations)

. Light weight(to han' from a treebranch)

$ee hive hanles

weight of bees an

vibrations with perfect

stability an strength

And "our ord inspired the bee$ sa"in': *Ta#e "ou habitations inthe mountains and in the trees and in hat the" erect%

H l


8/26

HexagonalStructure of Bee

Hives

/tiff Material (!a0)

/oft Material (,one")


9/26

There is a nee to unerstanthe structure an esign of

bees honeycomb


10/26

The Noble Quran (35: 12)

An" structure that bears load in

the creation of Allah (God)Almi'ht" should ha-e a he0a'onal

structural arran'ement of its

components

n e ame o a o e os ompass ona e e osMerciful

/o no chan'e ill "ou find in Allah3s

(God) Sunnah (a" of dealin')$ andno turnin' off ill "ou find in Allah3s

(God) Sunnah (a" of dealin')


11/26

The )se of He*agonal Structural

+rrangement to Hanle ,oas

-' The use of minimum material to cover

ma*imum area .-//0 efficiency in material

utili!ation1

2' This esign results in ma*imum stiffness an

strength which are main esignre#uirements in loa bearing structures'


12/26

Comparison of +ees ,one"comb

and +one Components $ees honeycomb

Stiff material .wa*1

Soft material .Honey1

$one n3scale components

Stiff material .Hyro*y

apatite crystals1

Soft material .collagen1

Thus bone should be arran'ed in ahe0a'onal pac#in' arran'ement

e0actl" li#e bees hone"comb
http://www.bartleby.com/107/illus430.html


13/26

http%&&www'bartleby'com&-/4&-24'html

.Tortora an

5rawbos"i6 -7781

Mechanical /"stems ithin the ,uman

+od"
http://www.bartleby.com/107/illus430.htmlhttp://www.bartleby.com/107/illus430.htmlhttp://www.bartleby.com/107/illus430.html


14/26

Hydroxy apatitecrystals

Collagen molecules


15/26


16/26

The design of

human bones on

the Nano-scale


17/26

http:44bod"map%ims%u5to#"o%ac%p4doc4ima'es4f'2%p'


18/26

i'ht !ei'ht of

+ees ,i-e"e#agonal tructure ensures the co$erage of

ma#imum $olume with minimum amount of

material


19/26

/tabilit" of

+ees ,i-e"e#agonal tructure ensures stabilit! of the

structure u%on loading


20/26

The ei'ht of the bees acts perpendicular to thelon'itudinal a0is of the he0a'onal cells


21/26

Cells

89o

89o

89o

7 (in 05direction) ; 7 < (9=7=cos6) ;

7 (in "5direction) ; 7=sin6 < 7=sin6

;


22/26

/tiffness and/tren'th of +ees

,i-e

The material used in construction &wa#'is stiff and strong

The slenderness ratio is e(ual to )&*o Buc+ling'


23/26

A

F

And ,e it is !ho has created the hea-ens and the earth in si0 >a"sand ,is Throne as on the ater$ that ,e mi'ht tr" "ou$ hich of "ou

is the best in deeds%

!ho has created the se-en hea-ens one abo-eanother$ "ou can see no fault in the creations of theMost +eneficent% Then loo# a'ain: *Can "ou see an"

rifts&*


24/26

9hat are the optimal ratios ofthic"ness to raius to esign

structural members?

The answer can be deri$ed from

The *oble ,uran


25/26

The answer is foun from the esign of

human bone

Thic"ness to raius ratio : The ratio of material area to total area :

-/

-

4

-


26/26

!r" #ai$ %asim &ha''awi

E(mail : 'ai$)uran*yahoo"com

+ebsite:www")uran(miracle"com

Engineering Science via Quran

Documents

Transcript of Engineering Science via Quran