Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

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Defining Engineering Design for Science Teachers For Design Your Future by Lonny Grafman

description

A brief presentation comparing the Engineering Design process with the Scientific Method. Presented for high school teachers that are looking for more ways to incorporate engineering into their curriculum (as a way to greater excite the students). See http://www.dyfference.org for more.

Transcript of Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

Page 1: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

Defining Engineering Design

for Science TeachersFor Design Your Future

by Lonny Grafman

Page 2: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

Ask a Question

Do Research

Form Hypothesis

Experiment

Analyze Data

Report Results

Scientific MethodWhat are the steps of the Scientific Method?

1. Break into a team of three.2. Introduce yourself with your

name and what school you are from.

3. Answer the question together.

You have three minutes.

Page 3: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

Identify a Problem, Need or OpportunityIdentify a Problem,

Need or Opportunity

Do Research

Develop Alternative Solutions

Analyze and Select Solution

Construct Prototype

Test and Evaluate

Communicate the Solution

Engineering Design ProcessWhat are some parts of the engineering design process?

1. Break into a different team of three.

2. Introduce yourself with your name and what school you are from.

3. Answer the question together.

You have three minutes.

Page 4: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

Scientific Method vs Engineering Design Process Identify a Problem,

Need or Opportunity

Do Research

Develop Alternative Solutions

Analyze and Select Solution

Construct Prototype

Test and Evaluate

Communicate the Solution

Ask a Question

Do Research

Form Hypothesis

Experiment

Analyze Data

Report Results

Page 5: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

What is Engineering Design?

Engineering Design is the systematic, intelligent generation and evaluation of specifications for artifacts whose form and function achieve stated objectives and satisfy specified constraints.

- Clive Dym, Harvey Mudd

Identify a Problem, Need or Opportunity

Do Research

Develop Alternative Solutions

Analyze and Select Solution

Construct Prototype

Test and Evaluate

Communicate the Solution

Page 6: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

What is Engineering Design?

Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision-making process (often iterative), in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and the engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet these stated needs.

– Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)

Identify a Problem, Need or Opportunity

Do Research

Develop Alternative Solutions

Analyze and Select Solution

Construct Prototype

Test and Evaluate

Communicate the Solution

Page 7: Engineering Design vs Scientific Method

What is Engineering Design?

A methodical process to approach solving open-ended, ill-structured problems.

- unknown

Identify a Problem, Need or Opportunity

Do Research

Develop Alternative Solutions

Analyze and Select Solution

Construct Prototype

Test and Evaluate

Communicate the Solution