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Engineered Systems X7 Update - nloug.nl · power off the Exadata Storage Server for services...
Transcript of Engineered Systems X7 Update - nloug.nl · power off the Exadata Storage Server for services...
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Engineered Systems X7 Update Continue Tradition of State-of-the-Art Hardware
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February 6, 2018 Oracle Nederland, Utrecht
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
I am Rob Kolb and worked at Sun Microsystem / Oracle since 1989. At that time I had several functions in the IT infrastructure domain. In recent years as a Sales Consultant at Oracle Netherlands, predominantly working together with our clients to develop platform solutions based on Engineered Systems and Cloud Machines. Including integrations with database, middleware software and links to data center services.
Rob Kolb Principal Sales Consultant
Netherlands
Hertogswetering 163/167
P.O. Box 40387
3504 AD Utrecht
Netherlands
Mobile +31 6 2293 4222
oracle.com
Public 2
www.linkedin.com/in/rkolb
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Internal 3
Enterprises Are Adopting Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure
• On-Premises systems remain a significant part of IT operations
Traditional IT systems
Private Clouds
• IT departments evolving into cloud brokers
Private Cloud Services
Multiple Public Cloud Services
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Databases
MW & Apps
Analytics
Public Cloud Cloud at Customer On Premises
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Three Deployment Models for Cloud Ready Platforms
Best of Breed
Technology enablers to
build your own cloud
infrastructure
Customizable
Appliance
Simplicity
Integrated for ease of
deployment and operation
Exa &
Super
Maximal
Engineered for unmatched capabilities:
performance, scale, security
and availability
IaaS & PaaS
Enterprise Cloud
Run any workload in the
cloud: compute
networking, and storage
Store, backup, archive in the
cloud
Cloud @
Customer
Public Cloud On-Premises
Maintain control and
bring the value of the public cloud behind your firewall
Delivers a public cloud
experience in your data
center, behind your firewall
Cloud
Machines
Public Cloud On-Premises
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Databases
MW & Apps
Analytics
Public Cloud Cloud at Customer On Premises
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Three Deployment Models for Cloud Ready Platforms
Enablers:
• X86, SPARC • VMs • Linux, Solaris • Data Center
Fabric • Storage • Tape • Management
Best of Breed
Customizable
• Database Appliance
• Private Cloud Appliance
• Big Data Appliance
•M
iniC
lust
er
Appliance
Simplicity
• Exadata • ZDLRA
• Exalogic
• Exalytics
•Su
per
Clu
ster
Exa &
Super
Maximal
Database Big Data Data Backup Development Integration Security Content Management Data Discovery Preparation BI Analytics Visualization
IaaS & PaaS
Enterprise Cloud
• Exadata Cloud Machine
• Oracle Cloud Machine
• Big Data Cloud Machine
Cloud
Machines
Public Cloud On-Premises
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Exadata Database Machine
Oracle Engineered Systems
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ZFS Backup Appliance
Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance
Data Protection
Exalogic Elastic Cloud
Private Cloud Appliance
Middleware / Apps Analytics
Exalytics
Oracle Database Appliance
Dept Database
Big Data Appliance
Big Data
Big Data SQL
X7 X7 X7 X7 X7
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Intel’s Tick-tock Model
Oracle Confidential—Highly Restricted 7
X7 X5 X6
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Intel Skylake Processor Models @Oracle
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2-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz¹ Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz Intel® Xeon® Silver 4114 10-core 2.2 GHz
4-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz² Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz²
8-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz
X7-2(L)
X7-8 X7-8
¹ 2RU X7-2L Only ² 4-Socket configurations Only
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X7 Generation - Exadata & Recovery Appliance
Oracle Confidential—Highly Restricted 9
2-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz¹ Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz Intel® Xeon® Silver 4114 10-core 2.2 GHz
4-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz² Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz²
8-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz
X7-2(L)
X7-8 X7-8
EXD X7-8 Database
EXD & RA Storage HC & EF
EXD & RA Database
¹ 2RU X7-2L Only ² 4-Socket configurations Only
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X7 Generation - Database Appliance
Oracle Confidential—Highly Restricted 10
2-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz¹ Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz Intel® Xeon® Silver 4114 10-core 2.2 GHz
4-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz² Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz²
8-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz
X7-2
X7-8 X7-8
ODA HA & M
ODA S
¹ 2RU X7-2L Only ² 4-Socket configurations Only
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X7 Generation – Big Data & Private Cloud Appliance
Oracle Confidential—Highly Restricted 11
2-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz¹ Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz Intel® Xeon® Silver 4114 10-core 2.2 GHz
4-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 18-core 2.3 GHz² Intel® Xeon® Gold 6128 6-core 3.4 GHz²
8-Sockets configs Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8168 24-core 2.7 GHz Intel® Xeon® Platinum 8160 24-core 2.1 GHz
X7-2(L)
X7-8 X7-8
BDA & PCA
¹ 2RU X7-2L Only ² 4-Socket configurations Only
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Exadata Database Machine
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Performance, Availability and Security
Best Platform for Oracle Databases on-premises and in the Cloud
Enabled by:
• Single-vendor accountability
• Exclusive focus on databases
• Deep h/w and s/w integration
• Revolutionary approach to storage
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Exadata Deployment Models
Public Cloud Service Cloud at Customer
X7-2 X7-8
On-Premises
Customer Data Center Purchased
Customer Managed
Customer Data Center Subscription
Oracle Managed
Oracle Cloud Subscription
Oracle Managed
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Exadata Hardware Generational Advances*
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V1
Sept 2008
Xeon E5430 “Harpertown”
V2
Sept 2009
Xeon E5540 “Nehalem”
X2
Sept 2010
Xeon X5670 “Westmere”
Sept 2012
Xeon E5-2690 “Sandy Bridge”
X3
Nov 2013
Xeon E5-2697v2 “Ivy Bridge”
X4
Dec 2014
Xeon E5-2699 v3 “Haswell”
X5
10 X
64 X
6 X
48 X
100 X
V1 – X7 Growth
Apr 2016
Xeon E5-2699 v4 “Broadwell”
X6
* Assumes full rack configuration of 8 database servers and 14 storage servers
Oct 2017
Xeon 8160 “Skylake”
X7
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Exadata Database Machine X7-2
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State-of-the-Art Hardware
120 TB disk capacity (10 TB helium disks) 25.6 TB PCI NVMe Flash (4x 6.4TB cards) 20 cores for SQL offload 192GB – 768GB - 1.5TB DRAM
51.2 TB PCI NVMe Flash 20 cores for SQL offload 192GB – 768GB - 1.5TB DRAM
40 Gb/s InfiniBand internal network 25/10/1 GigE external network
2 socket Xeon processors 48 cores per server 384GB – 768GB - 1.5TB DRAM
• Scale-Out Database Servers
• Fastest Internal Fabric
• Scale-Out Intelligent Storage
High-Capacity Storage Server
Extreme Flash Storage Server
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Exadata Database Machine X7-8
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Large SMP Processor Model – Big data warehouses – Massive database consolidation – In-Memory databases
120 TB disk capacity (10 TB helium disks) 25.6 TB PCI NVMe Flash 20 cores for SQL offload
51.2 TB PCI NVMe Flash 20 cores for SQL offload
40 Gb/s InfiniBand 25/10/1 GigE external connectivity
• Scale-Out Database Servers – 8-socket x86
processors – 192 cores – 3-6 TB DRAM
• Fastest Internal Fabric
• Scale-Out Intelligent Storage
High-Capacity Storage Server
Extreme Flash Storage Server
Same Networking, Storage and Software as X7-2
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External Connectivity for X7-2 DB Workloads—Illustrated
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ILOM (1G NET MGT)
RJ45 (Net 3/4) OR SFP28 (Net1/2) BCM57417 LOM
eth1 eth2
eth4 eth3
2x QSFP+ QDR HCA Infiniband
ib1 ib0
HOST admin (1G NET 0)
eth0
eth5 eth6 eth7 eth8
KEY
10G RJ45 or 10/25G SFP28 Client or Backup but not all 4 ports at once
Client or Backup – 10/25G SFP28
Client – 1/10G RJ45
Backup – 1/10G RJ45
2x SFP28 10G/25G
BCM57414
Refer to OEDA Documentation on How to Configure
these Ports
4x RJ45 10G Ports Add in Intel X710
X557-AT NIC
“X-Option PN7111181”
Return to X7-2 Overview
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M.2 Hot Swappable Boot Drives on Storage Servers
• X7 Storage Servers come with two M.2 SSDs
– M.2 is a form factor (usually 22mm x 30—100mm)
– The SSD in a typical Macbook is of similar size
• M.2 SSDs serve as dedicated system disks – Hot pluggable
– System/software partitions no longer share the disks at slot 0 and 1 with data • More Data capacity
• No need for DBFS
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 21
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Restricted 22
“Application Driven” indicator
Close Up View
Exadata X7-2 “Do-Not-Service” LED on Storage Servers
• To prevent mistakenly powering off the wrong Storage Server, HC & EF servers come with a new LED that indicates whether it is safe to power off the Exadata Storage Server for services
– Turned on automatically in real-time when redundancy is reduced to inform system administrators or field engineers that the storage server should not be powered off for services
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X7-2 “Admin” Ethernet Network • One Cisco 93108-1G Ethernet “Admin” switch is pre-
installed and pre-cabled in each rack
– Connected to hardware mgmt ports of each server
• ILOM port on the Exadata Storage Servers and Database Servers
– Connected to software mgmt ports of each server
• eth0 on Exadata storage server
• eth0 on the Database Server
• For software admin, root access etc…
– Connected to InfiniBand Switch management ports
• Cisco Admin switch can be replaced by customer management switch at customer’s expense
– There are restrictions on replacement switch
Database Servers (ILOM)
Database Servers (“mgmt” port)
Exadata Storage Servers (ILOM)
Exadata Storage Servers (“mgmt” port)
IB Switch (Mgmt port)
1
To Data Center Network
Cisco switch
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Scalable Configurations Right-Size Your Investment
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Elastic Hardware Configurations
Capacity-on-Demand Software Licensing • Enable compute cores as needed, subject to minimums
• License Oracle software for enabled cores only *14 cores minimum per DB server (max 48 cores) *8 cores minimum per Eighth Rack DB server (max 24 cores)
X7-2 Eighth Rack Quarter Rack
Eighth to Qtr
Upgrade
Add Servers
as needed*
Full Rack
Add racks to continue scaling*
* Expand older racks with new servers and multi-rack old and new racks together
X7-8 Elastic Configuration
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Exadata Investment Protection Expand Existing Systems with new Servers - Run New Software on Older Hardware
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EX
TR
EM
E P
ER
FO
RM
AN
CE
EXADATA X3
EX
TR
EM
E P
ER
FO
RM
AN
CE
EXADATA X4
DA
TA
BA
SE
MA
CH
INE
EXADATA X5 D
AT
AB
AS
E M
AC
HIN
E
EXADATA X6
DA
TA
BA
SE
IN-M
EM
OR
Y
EXADATA X7
Run new software releases on earlier Exadata systems
Transfer software
licenses at no cost
Upgrade older Exadata systems with new servers
Database Server
Extreme Flash Storage
High-Capacity Storage
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• Scale-Out Database Servers
• Fastest Internal Fabric
• Scale-Out Intelligent Storage
High-Capacity Storage Server
Extreme Flash Storage Server
Exadata Database Machine X7-2
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Smart, Database-Aware Software
Compute Software – Oracle Linux 6 – Oracle Database Enterprise Edition – Oracle VM (optional) – Oracle Database options
Storage Server Software – Smart Scan & Storage Indexes – Smart Flash Cache – Hybrid Columnar Compression – IO Resource Management
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Smart Analytics
• Move queries to storage, not storage to queries
• Automatically offload and parallelize queries across all storage servers
• Extend In-Memory DB with flash
• Run In-Memory DB on standby
• 10x – 100x faster analytics
Smart Storage
• Hybrid Columnar Compression reduces space usage by 10x
• Database-aware Flash Caching gives speed of flash with capacity of disk
• Storage Indexes eliminate unnecessary I/O
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Smart OLTP
• Special InfiniBand protocol enables 3x faster OLTP messaging
• Ultra-fast DB-optimized flash logging
• Instant detection of node failure and I/O issues
Smart Consolidation
• Critical DB messages jump to head of queue for ultra-fast latency
• CPU, I/O, network resources prioritized for end-to-end quality of service
• 4x more databases vs same hardware without Exadata software
Exadata Unique Smart Database Software Highlights
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Exadata Software 12.2 and 18.1 Highlights
• Over 40 unique software features and enhancements in a year – Better analytics, better transaction processing, better consolidation, more secure, faster and more
robust upgrades, and easier to manage
• Complete investment protection – All new software features work on all supported Exadata hardware generations
• Full storage offload functionality for Database 12.2 – Database 11.2 and 12.1 can coexist along side 12.2 on the same system
• Updated Oracle Linux kernel and Oracle VM improve robustness and scalability – Oracle Linux 6.9 with UEK4, Oracle Virtual Machine 3.4.4
• 1-Feb-2018 Exadata Update 12.2.1.1.6 and 18.1.4.0.0 released
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Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Exadata Software 18.1 Only New Features
• In-Memory OLTP and Consolidation Acceleration
• In-Memory Columnar Caching on Storage Servers for additional data types
• Storage Server Cloud Scale Software Update
• Faster Database Server Software Update
• Improved Ethernet Performance in Oracle VM
• Performance Improvement Following Disk Online Completion
• Improved High Availability After Flash Failures
• OEDA Command Line Interface
• Exadata Database Machine X7 New Features
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Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
In-Memory Analytics in Storage In-Memory OLTP in Storage
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Latest Exadata Smart Software Enhancements
In-Memory Columnar
Scans
In-Flash Columnar
Scans Up to 1.5 TB DRAM per
Server
Up to 25.6 TB Flash per
Server
Automatically converts data to In-Memory
Columnar format and up to 4x better performance
in Exadata Flash Cache
DRAM Cache (HOT)
Flash Cache
Disks
Storage Server
Compute Server DB Blocks
DRAM Cache in storage serves OLTP blocks 2.5x faster than Flash Cache
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
OLTP: Exadata Brings In-Memory OLTP to Storage
• Exadata Storage Servers add a memory cache in front of Flash memory – Similar to current Flash cache in front of disk
• Cache is additive with cache at Database Server – Only possible because of tight integration with Database
• 2.5x Lower latency for OLTP IO – 100 usec
• Up to 21 TB of DRAM for OLTP acceleration with Memory Upgrade Kit – Compare to 5TB of flash in V2 Exadata
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Compute Server
Storage Server
Hot
Warm
Cold
Flash
DRAM
Disk
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
IM-OLTP Cache is Additive to Database Buffercache
• Blocks in buffer cache will not be cached in Storage Server In-Memory OLTP Cache
– Client read hits in Storage Server In-Memory OLTP Cache will evict the blocks from the cache
– Client read misses in Storage Server In-Memory OLTP Cache will populate flash cache, but not Storage Server In-Memory OLTP Cache
• Blocks evicted from buffer cache globally will be populated into Storage Server In-Memory OLTP Cache
– Storage Server will read the blocks from Flash cache and populate into In-Memory OLTP Cache
• Database writes will invalidate corresponding blocks in In-Memory OLTP Cache
– In-Memory OLTP Cache will not be pre-populated
34
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Consolidation: Exadata Hierarchical Snapshots
• Why Exadata Snapshots
– Ideal for space-efficient read-only or read-write snapshots of an Oracle database that you can use for development, testing, etc.
– Used by developers and testers who need to validate a fully functional Exadata environment (e.g. Smart Flash Cache, Smart Scan, HCC)
• Hierarchical Snapshots (example) – Development releases nightly database build
– Tester creates a snapshot and finds a bug
– Tester creates a snapshot of her snapshot
– Provides the new copy to development for analysis
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Develop, Test and Deploy on Exadata for Exadata – Full Lifecycle Value
Test Snapshot (sparse)
Snapshot to Dev (sparse)
Nightly Master
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12.8 TB Flash
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3 - 4x Overall Analytics Performance Improvement
Analytics: In-Memory Columnar Formats in Flash Cache
Up to 1.5 TB DRAM
SGA
IMC
25.6 TB Flash x 3 = 76.8 TB (or more) IMC (In-Memory Columnar) data
Database Server
In-Memory Columnar scans
In-Flash Columnar scans
Row formatted or HCC Data
Storage Server
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Exadata X7-2 and X7-8 Performance Improvements
• 350 GB/sec I/O Throughput
– 17% more (vs Exadata X6)
• 5.97 Million OLTP Read IOPS
– 50% more IOPS (vs Exadata X6) under 250 µsec = 3.5M
• 40% CPU improvement for Analytics
• 20% CPU improvement for OLTP – 40% on X7-8 (vs Exadata X6-8)
• Dramatically faster than leading all-flash arrays in every metric
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Each rack has up to: • 1.7 PB Disk • 720 TB NVMe Flash
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Latest Flash Creates Giant Bottleneck for Shared Storage
SAN Link = 40 Gb/s 5 GB/sec
Less than 1 Flash card
But Should Achieve 5.5GB * 480 Drives = 2,640 GB/sec
Latest PCIe Flash 5.5 GB/sec
Full Flash Storage Array 38 GB/sec
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Exadata Approaches Memory Speed with Shared Flash
• Architecturally, storage arrays can share Flash capacity but not Flash performance – Even with next gen scale-out, PCIe networks, or NVMe over fabric
– Network is the bottleneck
• Must move compute to data to achieve full Flash potential – Requires owning full stack; can’t be solved in storage alone
• Exadata X7 delivers 350 GB/s Flash bandwidth to any server – Approaches 800 GB/s aggregate DRAM bandwidth of DB servers
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Exadata DB Servers
Exadata Smart Storage
InfiniBand Query Offload
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Manageability: Automated Cloud Scale Software Upgrade
• New Upgrade Process in 18.1
– Point the Storage Server to the Software Store
– Storage Server downloads new software in the background
– User schedules time of software upgrade
– Storage Servers automatically upgrade in rolling fashion online
• Benefits
– Simpler and faster Cloud and On-Premises upgrades
– Just need to schedule time of upgrade
– One software repository for hundreds of machines
• Existing upgrade process continues to work
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Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance
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Need a Fundamentally Different Approach to Protect Business Critical Database Data
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Data Protection: Still A Complex Task
• Significant challenges for data protection?
• #1: Backing up and managing increasingly large data volumes
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Ref. Oracle Database And Data Protection Survey (200 IT professionals), January 2014 http://www.dbta.com/DBTA-Downloads/ResearchReports/Oracle-Database-and-Data-Protection-Survey-Results-4331.pdf
Backups are too slow
Backups need constant management
Complex Recovery
Production slow down
Coordination of multiple backups
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 49
Recovery Appliance: Unique Benefits for Business and I.T.
Minimal Impact Backups
Production databases only send changes. All backup and tape processing offloaded
Eliminate Data Loss
Real-time redo shipping provides instant protection of new transactions
Cloud-Scale Protection
Easily protect all databases in the data center using massively scalable service
Database Level Recoverability
End-to-end reliability, visibility, and control of databases, not disjoint files
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance Overview
50
Delta Push
• DBs access and send only changes • Minimal impact on production
• Data Guard-like real-time redo ship instantly protects new transactions
Protected Databases
Protects all DBs in Data Center
• RMAN Driven Framework • Database Release 10.2 onwards • Petabytes of data • No expensive DB backup agents
Offloads Tape Backup
Delta Store – massive DB of changes
• Stores validated, compressed DB changes on disk • Fast restores to any point-in-time using deltas • Built on Exadata scaling and resilience • Enterprise Manager end-to-end control
Recovery Appliance
Replicates to Remote Recovery Appliance
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Eliminate Data Loss: Data Guard Like Protection for all Databases
Generic Bit-Copy Backup Appliance
• Backup taken once or periodically per day day • Data loss exposure: all transactions since last backup
Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance
• Uses Data Guard continuous real-time redo transport from in-memory buffers to immediately protect ongoing transactions
Protected Databases
Data loss is inherently bad. Even worse..it creates massive consistency issues across databases
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Full Backups + Incrementals
Redo blocks + Incrementals
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Minimal Impact Backups: Agentless Only Changes No More Full Backups: Database Optimized Incremental-Forever
Delta Push
Delta Push Source Deduplication
• Fast Incremental Backup - Never reads duplicate blocks - Never sends duplicate blocks • Eliminates Undo Blocks for committed transactions • Eliminates Unused Blocks
Delta Store Backup Management
• Stores only change data • Compresses at block-level • Ships only Deltas to Replica
Protected Database Compressed Delta Store
Dramatic Database I/O & Network Savings
Change Data
No more full backups, only changes
Disaster Recovery
52
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Backup (Delta Push) Workflow
Oracle Confidential – Internal 53
HTTP Servlet
RFS
Backup Staging Area (FLASH)
RAC Node-1 (Sessions &
Tasks)
RAC Node-2 (Sessions &
Tasks)
Enterprise Manager
Validate Data Blocks
Delta Store
Index & Compress Blocks Create Virtual Full
Redo Blocks
Data Blocks
Redo Blocks
Validate Redo Blocks
Delta Push Using RMAN Module
Data Blocks
Redo Staging
Area
Archived Redo Log Backup
Replica ZDLRA
Incremental Backups
Archived Redo Log Backups
Tape
Full/Incremental Backups
Archived Redo Log Backups
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Space-Efficient “Virtual” Full Backups
• After one-time full backup, incrementals used to create virtual full database backups on a daily basis
• Pointer-based representation of physical full backup as of incremental backup time
• Virtual backups typically 10x space efficient
• Enables long backup history to be kept with the smallest possible space consumption
• “Time Machine” for database Delta Store
Protected Databases
Day N Incr
Day 1 Virtual Full
Day N Virtual Full
Day 1 Incr
Day 0 Full
No More Full Backups: Incrementals Forever Architecture
54
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Fast Restore to Any Point-in-Time No Load On Production Servers to Merge Old Backups
• Directly restore any virtual full backup
• All blocks referenced from virtual full are efficiently retrieved
• Eliminates production server overhead of traditional restore and merge of incrementals
• Supported by the scalability and performance of the underlying Exadata hardware architecture Delta Store Protected
Databases
RESTORE DATABASE
TO DAY ‘N’
Day 0 Full
Day 1 Incr
Day N Incr
Day ‘N’ Full Backup
55
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Restore Workflow
Oracle Confidential – Internal 56
HTTP Servlet
RAC Node-1 (Sessions &
Tasks)
RAC Node-2 (Sessions &
Tasks)
Enterprise Manager
Full Backups Prepared for Network Transmission
Delta Store
Re-assemble & Validate Physical Full Backup
Redo Blocks
Data Blocks
Full Backups
Replica ZDLRA
Tape
Full Backups
Archived Logs
Virtual Full Backups
“RESTORE DATABASE”
“RECOVER DATABASE”
Archived Log Backups
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Database Level Recoverability: Unified End-to-End Control
• Recovery Appliance Admin centrally monitors and manages all database protection activity across all tiers
• Database Admin monitors the protection status of their database from disk, to tape, to replica
– Offloaded replicas and tape backups appear in Recovery Catalog
Tape
Remote Appliance
Enterprise Manager
Tape
57
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
3 Fragmented backup management with no ownership
Today: Islands of Fragmented Backup Processes Managing Backups & Data Growth: #1 Enterprise IT Concern
1 Set of Databases
Well Defined Oracle Blocks
RMAN Backups
Stream of bits
2
Media Server
58
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Recovery Appliance: End-to-End Data Protection Visibility Policy-based Management: Application-oriented Data Protection
1 Application-oriented
Protection Policy
Well Defined Oracle Blocks
RMAN Backup Set
End-to-end Oracle Block Validation
2
Recovery Appliance
3 EM Cloud Control: Integrated
Management
59
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Policy-Based Cloud-Scale Database Protection
Recovery Appliance Protection Policies
• Standardized recovery window, tape retention, replication policies
Gold Policy – Customer Critical
Disk: 35 days Tape: 90 days
Tape
Silver Policy – Internal Critical
Disk: 10 days Tape: 45 days
Bronze Policy - Test/Dev
Disk: 3 days Tape: 30 days
Replica
Replica Recovery Appliance also Policy-Based
60
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Dynamic Policy-Based Space Allocation
• Space dynamically reallocated between databases to meet recovery window goals
– E.g. Recover to any time in the last 35 days
• Avoids storage islands and over-allocation typical of host or LUN oriented provisioning
Recovery Window Goals
Sales DB
Web DB
Sales Web
61
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Easy to Provision Databases for Recovery Appliance Protection
• Recovery Appliance Administrator
– Chooses new database in Enterprise Manager list
– Assigns protection policy
– Sets new database credentials
• Database Administrator
– Selects Recovery Appliance target in Enterprise Manager
– Enables real-time redo transport
New Database Fully Configured
in Recovery Appliance
62
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Database 10.2, 11g, 12c
• Scale-out compute servers for data processing
• Scale-out storage servers for persistence and deduplication • Scalable InfiniBand internal fabric
Connectivity scales with
capacity
Fibre Channel connectivity scales with
capacity
Modern Scale-out Database Protection as a Service No Bottlenecks, No Single Point of Failure
10/25GigE or InfiniBand
Single Recovery Appliance System Scales to Protect an Entire Data Center
63
Protected Databases
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Recovery Appliance X7 • Base Rack
– 2x Compute Servers with high speed connectivity • Per compute:
– On-board: 2 x 10 Gb copper Ethernet
– On-board: 2 x 10/25 Gb optical Ethernet Ports
– PCIe card: 2 x 10/25 Gb optical Ethernet Ports
• Maximum of 2 x 10 Gb or 2 x 25 Gb Ethernet Ports for ingest and replication networks
• 2 x 32 Gb Fibre Channel ports for tape connectivity (optional)
– 3x Storage Servers • Each storage server has 12 x 10 TB disks
• Usable capacity for incoming backups in base rack: 119 TB (25% increase)
• Choose number of additional storage servers at purchase or later to increase capacity
– 40.7 TB Usable Capacity per storage server
• Full Rack: 2 x Compute Servers, 18 x Storage Servers, 729 TB
64
Extra Storage
Recovery Appliance X7 Base Rack
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Recovery Appliance X7
Full Rack 2 Compute Servers 18 Storage Servers
729 TB usable / 7.3 PB virtual
Base Rack 2 Compute Servers 3 Storage Servers 119 TB usable /
1.2 PB virtual
Half Rack 2 Compute Servers 9 Storage Servers
363 TB usable / 3.6 PB virtual
Expand to 18 Racks 36 Compute Servers 324 Storage Servers
13 PB usable / 130 PB virtual
X7 Storage Servers Compatible with Recovery Appliance X6/X5
Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Tape Library
One Way
Bi- Directional
Hub & Spoke
Remote Data Center Local Data Center
Data Loss Protection from Site Disasters
• Replication to Remote Appliance protects data from disasters or site failures
• Automated restore from Local Appliance or directly from Remote Appliance
66
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ZFS Backup Appliance • Fast low-cost storage for backup • RAID-Z and compression for high storage efficiency • Built-in snapshots and cloning for dev/test
Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance • Real-time redo transport, store online history for weeks or months • Offload disk and tape backup activity from production servers • Scalable database protection as a service for the enterprise
Active Data Guard • Fast failover for for one database, highest application availability (RTO ~=0) • Real-time redo transport (RPO = 0) • Optimize performance and availability by offloading queries
Fast & Low-Cost Backup Store
Enterprise Data Protection
Dedicated System for Failover + Data Protection
Recovery Appliance & Oracle High Availability Technologies
68
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle Big Data Appliance
• Engineered and optimized for Big Data on-premises
• Co-developed & Certified by Cloudera
• Eases implementation, operations and growth
• Extended and enhanced by optional Oracle software
• Proven performance, lower cost than build-your-own
• Cloudera Enterprise Data Hub (CDH) Edition included
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 70
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Big Data Appliance • Big Data Cloud Service • Big Data Cloud at Customer
Big Data: Investment Protection Across Any Deployment
Big Data Cloud Service at Oracle
100% Compatible, No Application Changes, Consistent Cloud Experience
Big Data Cloud Service at Customer
71
On-Premises
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 72
Elastically Scale-Out from Starter Rack to Multi-Rack
Starter Full
Multi-Rack
• Start with 6 BDA Servers and all switches - Add BDA HC Nodes as needed
• Can expand older machines with new generation servers
72
HC
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Big Data Appliance X7-2 Hardware
Oracle X7-2L Servers with per server: • 2 * 24 Core (2.1GHz) Intel Xeon Platinum 8160 (“Skylake”) Processors
• 256 GB DDR4-2666 Memory, expandable to 1.5TB
• 12 * 10TB, 7,200 RPM Disks for a total of 120TB storage
• 40Gb/sec InfiniBand Internal Network, 10Gb Ethernet External
73
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
BDA Integrated Software Bundle
Current Software release 4.11.0: • Cloudera Enterprise Data Hub Edition v5.13.1
• Apache Hadoop (HDFS, YARN, MapReduce, Hive, Pig, HUE, Sentry, Flume, Sqoop, Kafka)
• Flexible processing (Apache Spark, Spark Streaming, ML lib, Spark SQL)
• Search (Apache Soir), Analytic SQL (Apache Impala)
• Cloudera Manager including Navigator, Backup-up and Disaster Recovery
• Oracle software
• Oracle Linux 6.x & Oracle Linux 7.x for Edge Nodes
• Oracle Perfect Balance, Table Access for Hadoop
• Oracle Java JDK 8
• MySQL Database Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition
• Oracle R Distribution
• Oracle NoSQL Database Community Edition (CE) *
• Oracle Big Data SQL **
• Much more optional software
74
** Oracle Big Data SQL is separately licensed
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
What is happening in between?
• Pre-test with pre-GA drops
• Do the full OS, MySQL Database and Java upgrades (not just CDH parts)
• Fully test upgrading clusters from a variety of versions to the new version on different BDA hardware generations
• Fully test the HA Framework (Migrations)
• Update relevant parameters according to best practices and BDA hardware profiles
• Update related components (Connectors)
• Update Docs, Support and much more...
Keeping closely aligned to Cloudera is hard work
What is the Schedule?
Intention is to release BDA software bundle roughly 4-8 weeks after Cloudera releases. We prefer to release the BDA versions with the .1 update to the Cloudera version. Example:
• CDH 5.11.0 was released on April 19, 2017
• CDH 5.11.1 was released on June 13, 2017
• BDA 4.9.0 was release on June 18, 2017, picking up 5.11.1 for both CDH and CM
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Edge Nodes
– Linux 7 Edge Nodes for CDSW
– Fully Managed Edge Nodes
• Full Clusters on Linux 7
• Pre-configured Kafka Clusters
• Big Data Manager on BDA – Full UI Capabilities
– Integration with Notebooks etc.
• Non-stop Clusters
– HA for all components
77
BDA Software Update planned early 2018 (v4.12.x)
Uptake of CDH 5.14.x
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Some Common Assumptions / Myths Assumption Fact
I cannot install 3rd party software into the BDA clusters
BDA is fully open and customer can (and many do!) install both commercial 3rd party as well as Open Source 3rd party components
We cannot move fast enough because we need to wait for Oracle to test all patches
Customers pick up one-off patches and 3rd digit parcels directly from Cloudera and apply these. For 1st and 2nd digit updates validates and integrates the update
BDA does not allow individual component upgrades (like Hive as an example)
This is something that is prohibited by Cloudera, and applies to CDH. BDA is a platform running CDH and the same rules apply to all CDH clusters.
BDA doesn’t support newer Cloudera components
BDA includes all components included with the support license for CDH Enterprise Data Hub. Not all components are pre-configured (use CM to setup)
I don’t have hardware flexibility with BDA
BDA comes with a single shape (across NN and DNs as well), but the shapes are both Dense Compute and Dense disk, enabling both workloads and avoiding cluster fragmentation because of mixed workloads
78
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle Big Data Management System – On Premises
SOU
RC
ES
Oracle Database
Oracle Industry Models
Oracle Advanced
Analytics
Oracle Spatial & Graph
Big Data Appliance
Cloudera Hadoop
Oracle NoSQL Database
Oracle R Advanced Analytics for Hadoop
Oracle R Distribution
Oracle Big Data Spatial
and Graph
Oracle Database
Oracle Advanced Security
Oracle Advanced Analytics
Oracle Spatial & Graph
Oracle Exadata
Oracle Big Data Connectors
Oracle Data Integrator
B
Oracle Big Data SQL
Copyright © 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Integrate Big Data Into SQL Queries with Big Data SQL Transparently offloads SQL queries to Big Data Appliance
Small data subset quickly returned
Big Data Appliance Hadoop & NoSQL
Oracle Database offloads query subsets to Big Data Appliance
SQL
data subset via InfiniBand
Oracle Database on any Platform
data subset via Ethernet
Oracle Database On Exadata
SQL
Hadoop and NoSQL data appears as part of Oracle Database
SQL SQL
query offload via InfiniBand
query offload via Ethernet
80
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Implementation: Typical Components
81
Actionable Events
Streaming Engine Data Lake Enterprise Data & Reporting
Discovery Lab
Actionable Metrics
Actionable Data Sets
Input Events
Execution
Innovation
Discovery Output
Data
Structured Enterprise Data
Notebooks/Analytic Services
Object Store Hadoop/HDFS
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Information Management Reference Architecture
82
Actionable Events
Streaming Engine Data Lake Enterprise Data & Reporting
Discovery Lab
Actionable Metrics
Actionable Data Sets
Input Events
Execution
Innovation
Discovery Output
Data
Structured Enterprise Data
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle Database Appliance X7-2 Hardware Single Node and Clustered Platform Choice
10GBase-T or 10/25 SFP28
25 GbE
SAS ODA X7-2HA DB-Node
Disk Array
ODA X7-2S
ODA X7-2M
ODA X7-2HA DB-Node
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 85
Oracle Database Appliance X7-2 Model Family
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E H
IGH
ER
CAPACITY HIGHER
Oracle Database Appliance X7-2S
Single-instance
SE/SE1/SE2 or EE
Virtualization
10 Cores
12.8 TB Data Storage (Raw)
Oracle Database Appliance X7-2M
Single-instance
SE/SE1/SE2 or EE
Virtualization
36 Cores
Up to 51.2 TB Data Storage (Raw)
Oracle Database Appliance X7-2-HA
RAC, RAC One, SI
SE/SE1/SE2 or EE
Virtualization
72 Cores
Up to 128TB SSD or 300 TB HDD Data Storage (Raw)
What's New? • Latest Intel Xeon processor • Increased core count • Increased storage capacity • KVM virtualization support • Standard Edition 2 RAC • Support for Database 12.2.0.1
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA X7-2S - Small Hardware Configuration
Component Details
Database SE/EE
Deployment Option Bare Metal with optional KVM Virtualization
CPU 10 Core Intel® Xeon® Silver 4114 processor (1)
Memory 192 GB expandable to 384GB
Flash Storage (raw) 12.8 TB NVMe (2x 6.4TB)
Boot Disk 480 GB M.2 SATA SSD (2x)
Network 2 x 10 GbE ports (RJ45) or 2 x 10/25 GbE ports (SFP28)
Expansion
Memory ODA 192GB (6 x 32GB)
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA X7-2M – Medium Hardware Configuration
Component Details
Database SE/EE
Deployment Option Bare Metal with optional KVM Virtualization
CPU 36 cores Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 Processors (2x 18-cores)
Memory 384 GB expandable to 768 GB
Flash Storage (raw) 12.8 TB NVMe expandable to 51.2TB
Boot Disk 480 GB M.2 SATA SSD
Network 2 x 10 GbE ports (RJ45) or 2 x 10/25 GbE ports (SFP28)
Expansion
19.2 TB Storage (3 X 6.4TB NVMe) Two expansions supported
Memory 192GB (6 x 32GB) Two expansions supported
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA X7-2S/M Hardware
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 88
Boot – M2 Drives
X7-2S/M Base
X7-2M Expansion
ASM Disk Groups +DATA (database files)
+RECO (db redo logs, archive logs, backups)
NVMe
File systems
database files, redo logs, backups, VM disk
and images
M2 Drives
OS/boot, Oracle Home Software, log
files
pd_01 pd_03 pd_05 pd_07
pd_00 pd_02 pd_04 pd_06
Drives
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA X7-2-HA – High Availability Configuration
Component Details
Database SE/EE
Deployment Option Bare Metal with optional KVM or OVM Virtualization
Each Server
CPU 36 cores Intel® Xeon® Gold 6140 Processors (2x 18-cores)
Memory 384 GB expandable to 768 GB
Boot Drive 480 GB M.2 SATA SSD (2x)
Public Network
2 x 10 GbE ports (RJ45) or 2 x 10/25 GbE ports (SFP28)
Interconnect Ethernet 25GB
SSD – REDO (raw) 3.2TB SSD (4x 800GB)
SSD – FLASH/DATA (raw)
16TB SSD (5x 3.2TB)
Expansion Options
SSD 3.2 TB - 5 Pack (16TB)
HDD 10TB - 15 Pack (150TB)
Memory ODA 192GB (6x32GB DIMMs)
Expansion Shelf 4 x 800GB + 20 x 3.2TB
Expansion Shelf 4 x 800GB + 5 x 3.2TB + 15 x 10TB
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Expanding Storage on the ODA X7-2-HA
• Start with the base ODA X7-2-HA system with 16 TB SSD raw storage for DATA and 3.2 TB SSD raw storage for REDO
• Add up to three 5 Pack SSD on base expansion for a total of 64 TB SSD raw storage
• Zero downtime to expand with SSD storage
• Double the storage by adding fully populated SSD expansion shelf for additional 64 TB SSD raw storage for DATA, 3.2 TB SSD raw storage for REDO, and 16 TB SDD raw storage for FLASH
• The base storage shelf must be fully populated before you can add expansion shelf
• Expansion shelf must be the same as base shelf
Oracle Confidential – Highly Restricted 90
High Performance
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
Expansion Shelf
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
Add 5 pack SSD
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
Base JBOD
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA X7-2-HA High Performance Hardware
91
Boot – M2 Drives
Log SSDs
SSDs
ASM Disk Groups +DATA (database files)
+RECO (archive logs, backups) +REDO (db redo log files)
File systems
database files, redo logs, backups, VM disk
and images
M2 Drives
OS, KVM libraries, Oracle Home Software,
log files
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Expanding Storage on the ODA X7-2-HA
• You can purchase the 15 pack of 10 TB HDDs after the initial base system deployment, but you will need to redeploy the ODA
• You can add fully populated HDD expansion shelf for additional 150 TB HDD raw storage for DATA, 3.2 TB SSD for REDO, and 16 TB SSD for FLASH
• The base storage shelf must be fully populated before you can add expansion shelf
• Expansion shelf must be the same as the base shelf
High Capacity
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
10 TB
10 TB 10 TB
10 TB 10 TB 10 TB
10 TB
10 TB
10 TB 10 TB 10 TB
10 TB
10 TB 10 TB 10 TB
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB
10 TB
10 TB 10 TB
10 TB 10 TB 10 TB
10 TB
10 TB 10 TB
10 TB 10 TB
10 TB
10 TB 10 TB 10 TB
Purchase 15 Pack & Redeploy
X7-2 Base JBOD / Expansion Shelf
800 GB 800 GB 800 GB 800 GB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
Base JBOD
3.2 TB 3.2 TB
3.2 TB 3.2 TB 3.2 TB
92
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA X7-2-HA High Capacity Hardware
93
Boot – M2 Drives
File systems
database files, redo logs, backups, VM disk
and images
M2 Drives
OS, KVM libraries, Oracle Home Software,
log files
ASM Disk Groups +DATA (database files)
+RECO (archive logs, backups) +REDO (db redo log files)
+FLASH (HDD meta data file, database files, DB buffer cache)
HDDs
Log SSDs
Cache SSDs
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA Software Stack
Oracle Database Appliance X7-2
Appliance Manager
SE, SE1, SE2, EE Databases
Oracle Linux – 6.8 UEK4
94
Virtualization
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
SE DB Versions and Features Supported on ODA
DB edition Database Version
RAC RAC One
Notes Supported ODA Model Deployments
SE 11.2.0.4 Yes Yes • Can run on 4 Sockets • Is not sold by Oracle • Migrate to SE2
licenses
• X7-2S/M Single Instance • X7-2-HA Bare Metal - RAC and Single
Instance • X7-2-HA OVM – RAC and Single Instance
SE1 11.2.0.4 No No • Is not sold by Oracle • Migrate to SE2
licenses
• X7-2S/M Single Instance • X7-2-HA Bare Metal - Single Instance • X7-2-HA OVM – Single Instance
SE2 12.1.0.2 Yes * Yes • RAC is limited to 1 socket server
• Can only run on ODA Virtualized Platform
• X7-2-S/M Single Instance • X7-2-HA Bare Metal - Single Instance • X7-2-HA OVM – RAC and Single Instance
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 95
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
EE DB Versions and Features Supported on ODA
DB edition Database Version
RAC RAC One
Notes Supported ODA Model Deployments
EE 12.2.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 11.2.0.4
Yes Yes • Supports all EE options
• Fault tolerant option of in-memory is not supported
• X7-2S/M Single Instance • X7-2-HA Bare Metal - RAC and Single
Instance • X7-2-HA OVM – RAC and Single Instance
Confidential – Oracle Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 96
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Integrated Database Clones(ODA X7-2-HA OVM)
• Rapid and efficient provisioning of database environments for development and testing of applications
• Complete OAKCLI integration
– Very fast way to create database copies
• Snapshot databases only uses space for the data that changes
– Only meta-data is originally created
– Blocks are written when data is changed
• Create large number of snapshots for a given database
Rapid and Efficient Database Copies
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• ODA X7-2
– ODACLI Command Line
– Web Console
• ODA X7-2-HA Virtualized Platform
– OAKCLI Command Line
– GUI Configurator
98
Simplified Deployment and Management
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Capacity-On-Demand Licensing
• Set ODA core count high water mark via Appliance Manager
• Set the cores in multiples of 2
– 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34
update-cpucore –c <cores>
99
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Latest Patches for Entire Stack • Single patch for entire stack includes latest DB
bundle patch, security updates, and firmware
• Oracle thoroughly tests the entire stack
• Automated patching process
Benefits • Eliminate the time required to determine patches
• Reduce the need to test end-to-end inter-operability
• Single command to patch
End-to-End Patching
Complete
Update software repository
2 1
Download Bundle Patch
3
Update OS, GI, ILOM, BIOS
Complete 4
Update Firmware
5
Update Database(s)
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Simple Commands to Patch System
• Upload Patch to ODA
– Update the software repository • odacli update-repository –f 12.1.2.12-bundle.zip
• Update system infrastructure
– Updates Grid Infrastructure, OS, ILOM, Appliance Manager, ASR, and firmware • odacli update-server –v 12.1.2.12
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Simple Commands to Patch and Upgrade Databases
• Patch databases
– Update one, set or all databases to the latest PSU
– odacli update-dbhome -i <db-home-id> -v 12.1.2.12.0
• Upgrade database patchsets or major releases
– Create new 12.1.0.2 Oracle Home
– odacli create-dbhome –v 12.1.2.12.0
– Upgrade the database to the newly created 12.1.0.2 home
– odacli upgrade-database –i <database-id> -from <source-db-home-id> -to <destination-db-home-id>
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Partition cores to VMs to isolate workloads
• Creation of shared repositories for VM and VDisk storage
• High Availability of Guest VMs with automatic restart and failover
• VDisk Management
• Support VLANs to provide additional networks and security
• Start/Stop VMs
ODA X7-2-HA : OVM Platform Option
DOM 0 VM Storage Repository
ODA_Base • Oracle Database • Grid Infrastructure
•Clusterware •ASM •ACFS
• Appliance Manager
Node 1
Guest Domain
Guest Domain
Node 0
DOM 0 VM Storage Repository
Guest Domain
Guest Domain
ODA_Base • Oracle Database • Grid Infrastructure
•Clusterware •ASM •ACFS
• Appliance Manager
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
ODA Supports SE2 RAC
• SE2 RAC Licensing requirement limited to two-1 socket servers
• ODA supports SE2 RAC using the OD X7-2-HA OVM stack
– Deploy ODA_BASE with max number of 18 cores/server
– Provision SE2 RAC only in ODA_BASE
– Remaining cores can be used for applications
• SE RAC Licensing requirements has no socket restrictions
– Can provision SE databases in bare metal or virtualized stack
• You can provision SE and SE2 RAC databases, but you are limited to use the OVM virtualization on ODA X7-2-HA and follow the SE2 socket restrictions
104
DOM 0 VM Storage Repository
ODA_Base – 18c • Oracle Database •EE or SE2 RAC/SE •Grid Infrastructure
•Clusterware •ASM •ACFS
• Appliance Manager
Node 0
Guest Domain
Guest Domain
Node 1
DOM 0 VM Storage Repository
Guest Domain
Guest Domain
ODA_Base – 18c • Oracle Database •EE or SE2 RAC/SE • Grid Infrastructure
•Clusterware •ASM •ACFS
• Appliance Manager
ODA X7-2-HA Virtualized Platform
• Oracle Database •EE or SE RAC/SE •Grid Infrastructure
•Clusterware •ASM •ACFS
• Appliance Manager
Node 0 Node 1
• Oracle Database •EE or SE RAC/SE •Grid Infrastructure
•Clusterware •ASM •ACFS
• Appliance Manager
ODA X7-2-HA Bare Metal Platform
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
KVM on Oracle Database Appliance
• Supported with X7-2S/X7-2M/X7-2-HA Bare Metal
• Must use KVM native commands to provision/manage guestVMs
• Documentation is posted in Oracle Database Appliance blog
– blogs.oracle.com/oda/kvm
• Limitations
– Only Linux OS for guestVM
– No support for Oracle databases in guestVM
– No capacity-on-demand licensing for databases or applications in guestVM
• Start the KVM service - libvirtd
105 105
Local Storage
Oracle Linux KVM
QEMU
VM1
libvirt
Host User Space
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Create Storage Pools and Provision GuestVMs
• Create ACFS mount point for the guestVM
• Identify the storagepool for guestVM images
• Setup KVM network bridge
• Deploy the guestVM and application
– command line: virt-install
– KVM GUI: virt-manager
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
KVM / Oracle VM on Oracle Database Appliance
108
Notes
Consolidates DB and APPS on a single box (Solution-in-a-box)
Yes Yes
Ability to patch application and database layers independently
Yes Yes
Requires ODA re-imaging No Yes
Management tools *virt-manager, virsh
Appliance Manager *Integration with appliance manager planned for future release
Management GUI virt-manager GUI No
Supported Guests Linux only Windows, Linux, Solaris for x86
Support for Oracle databases running in VMs
*No Yes * Planned for future release
Support for Hard Partitioning for Proc Licenses (EE)
*No Yes *Planned for future release
Support for OVA templates Yes Yes MOS Note 2284806.1
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Copyright © 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle Private Cloud Appliance Cloud Ready, Enterprise private cloud infrastructure
Intelligent and Agile Infrastructure
Automation and Rapid Provisioning: Infrastructure, App and
Database deployment in minutes
Rapid Scale: “Capacity-on-Demand”
Multi-Tenant: Built-in Multi-tenancy
Multi-Workload: Linux, Windows and Solaris workloads
Flexible Storage Attach: Any external storage (Block, File)
Flexible Licensing: “Trusted Partitions” , 30-50% lower TCO
Unified management: Oracle Enterprise Manager
Journey to Cloud Simplified!
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Private Cloud Appliance: Multiple Workloads Consolidate workloads from different vendors
111
PCA is the Oracle VM Best Practice in a Box
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Private Cloud Appliance For All Your On-Prem Oracle Applications Optimized for Oracle Applications
112
• Factory integrated system • Simple setup & management • Reliable • Fast provisioning and elastic scaling • Rapidly deploy Oracle Applications
using Oracle VM Templates • Ansible Playbooks (New)
Oracle Linux, Other Linux, Solaris & Windows
Oracle VM
Oracle Private Cloud Appliance
Oracle Servers, Storage and Networking In
tegr
ated
Sys
tem
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Private Cloud Appliance Integrated Hardware and Software: Accelerates Time to Value
Compute Infrastructure • Scalable from 2-25 nodes • 48 cores and up to 1.5 TB memory per X7-2 compute node • Optimized for Oracle Applications • Supports any Linux, Oracle Solaris and Windows applications
Network Infrastructure • 256 VLANs per tenant group enhancing secure multi-tenancy • High speed low latency networking between all components • Fully pre-configured fabric networking, no setup required • Integrates with existing Ethernet and Storage networks
Management Infrastructure • Pre-configured, redundant management servers • Oracle VM templates for rapid deployment of applications • Zero Downtime upgrades
Networking
Management
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Fabric Interconnect
Fabric Interconnect
Compute Nodes
Compute Nodes
Management Nodes
Management Storage
Ethernet Switch
Infiniband Expansion
Infiniband Expansion
Oracle Confidential – Internal
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Secure Multi-Tenant Infrastructure
Wire Once Infrastructure • Connect any VM dynamically to any IO resource • Prewired for simplicity, add compute nodes on demand • Up to 10 Custom defined networks to further isolate network traffic • Supports 256 VLANs/tenant group
Increased Flexibility
• Rapid Scaling: Deploy and grow applications as your needs change • Multi-Tenancy: Create up to 8 isolated tenant groups • Improve app to app communication using internal custom defined networks
Software Upgradable System • Appliance features added as SW, no HW changes needed • System managed as a single resource to patch and upgrade
Integrated Software Defined Networking
Software Defined Network
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Oracle Private Cloud Appliance – What’s New
– Support for Oracle Server X7-2 Compute Nodes • Including two 24-core Intel 8160 processors at 2.1GHz
• 3 memory configurations – 384GB, 768GB, or 1.5 TB
• Compatible with all PCA generations (X5, X4, X3)
– Software Enhancements (All PCA generations) • Faster and improved Upgrade process with Pre-Upgrade validations
• Upgrade to Oracle VM Server 3.4.4
• Improved Deprovision and Reprovision compute nodes
• Support for 256 VLANs/tenant group (* 512 for select customer use cases)
– Built-in Disaster Recovery support using EM SiteGuard at no additional cost • VM level DR for all your Apps - except Oracle Database and webLogic
• DR for Oracle Database and/or Weblogic require separate licenses
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PCA Release 2.3.2
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Zero Downtime Upgrades
• Intelligent Management node failover
• Rolling Compute node upgrades by effective use of n+1 redundancy
Upgrade Compute Nodes at your own convenience
• Upgrade Compute Nodes independent of the Management nodes
• Upgrade Compute nodes on a per-tenant group basis
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Unified Management across Clouds
119 Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Unified Management
Configuration Disaster Recovery
Provision Monitor Compliance
Private Cloud Public Cloud
• Oracle Enterprise Manager – For your Public and Private clouds
• IaaS Out-of-the-Box! Built-in VM-level Disaster Recovery using
Siteguard
Multi-Tenancy : Manage multitenancy securely and flexibly
Central Monitoring and automatic service requests
Self Service Portal
Metering and chargeback
+
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Move at Your Own Pace
M8 Extends Oracle’s SPARC Portfolio
Servers
SPARC S7
SPARC T8/M8
SPARC T7/M7 Cloud Services
SPARC Model 300 Dedicated
Compute Service
OS & Virtualization
OVM
Solaris 11
Oracle EM
Engineered Systems
MiniCluster S7
SuperCluster M8
The Most Advanced Enterprise Infrastructure
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SPARC Platform Fastest for Database and Java, Data Analytics Acceleration, Security in Silicon
S7-2L MiniCluster
S7 S7-2 M8-8 T8-1
SuperCluster M8
T8-2 T8-4
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Oracle SPARC Processor’s Eight Generations of SPARC Innovation
16 x 2nd Gen Cores 6MB L2 Cache
1.7 GHz
8 x 3rd Gen Cores 4MB L3 Cache
3.0 GHz
16 x 3rd Gen Cores 8MB L3 Cache
3.6 GHz
12 x 3rd Gen Cores
48MB L3 Cache 3.6 GHz
6 x 3rd Gen Cores 48MB L3 Cache
3.6 GHz
T3 T4 T5 M5 M6 S7
32 x 4th Gen Cores 64MB L3 Cache
4.1 GHz SWiS V1
M7
8 x 4th Gen Cores 16MB L3 cache
4.2 GHz SWiS V1
M8
32 x 5th Gen Cores 64MB L3 Cache
5.0 GHz SWiS V2
2013 2013 2011 2010 2013 2015 2016 2017
Guaranteed Binary Compatibility
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SPARC M8: Performance Leadership Once Again
#1 OLTP
6,762,488 TPM
#1 SPECjbb2015
153,352 Max jOPS
#1 Encryption
SHA512 104 GB/s
#1 In-Memory DB
430.7 QPM
And more…
(See Disclosure Slide)
SPARC M8 is the world’s fastest conventional microprocessor
• 32-core, 5.0 GHz chip • Record breaking Database, Java,
Security benchmarks
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Comprehensive Security Designed In, Not Bolted On
SPARC & Solaris Makes Enterprise-Wide Security Practical
One Cryptographic Accelerator per Core, 8 or 32 Cores per Chip
Protection from attacks against data
in memory, on media or transmitted over the
network with virtually no performance impact
Silicon Secured Memory
Encryption Accelerators
Access Control, Read-Only
VMs
Compliance Reporting,
Remote Audits
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Oracle’s SPARC Processor Security
Hardware-based memory protection and encryption
prevents up to 90% of security vulnerabilities
Malicious attacks
Invalid/stale references
Buffer overflows
Only 2% Overhead
with Oracle M8
or S7 UNSECURE
SECURE
Database, App, & Web Tier
Silicon Secured Memory & End-to-End Encryption
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Oracle SuperCluster M8
• High performance Oracle Database and Java machine
• Optimized for Oracle Database and Applications
• Integrated Compute, Storage, Networking, Virtualization, OS & Management
Copyright © 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Oracle InfiniBand Ultra-fast IO Fabric
Oracle M8 World’s Most Advanced Processor
Oracle Exadata Storage X7 World’s Best Oracle Database Storage
Oracle ZS5 Powerful Application and System Storage
Oracle SuperCluster M8: Converged Compute, Network and Storage
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SuperCluster M8
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Oracle SuperCluster M8
• Up to 16 processors
• Maximum 512 cores
• Maximum 4,096 threads
• Maximum memory of 16 TB
• Rack form factor
• LDom and PDom domains
40% Faster Than The Previous Generation
129
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Scale Further to Multi-Rack
(3) Exadata
Storage Servers
(1) ZS5 Storage Appliance
(2) InfiniBand leaf switches
(1) InfiniBand
spine switch
Low Cost Elastic Capacity on Demand
Oracle SuperCluster M8: Elastic Configurations
M8 Chassis, Compute & Memory
Extreme Flash Storage
High-Capacity Storage 3
1
2
Start With Elastic Base Rack
Scale to Elastic Full Rack
2/8/2018 130
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MiniCluster
MiniCluster S7-2
Database and Application Machine
Secure
Efficient
Simple
Cloud
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Secure Database & Applications Runs Existing
and New Applications
Virtualization
Operating System
Compute & Storage
Virtual Assistant
Turn-key, Secure Database and Application Machine
Customer Presentation 132
Open platform for 1000’s of Oracle and 3rd party applications, tools and frameworks
MiniCluster S7-2
2/8/2018
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A Vast Array of Unique and Standard Security Technologies Under One Master Control
MiniCluster: Secure by Default, No Training Required
Integrated Security Controls 250+
Secured Data at
Rest
Secured Data in Transit
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Oracle Solaris
• Full SPARC M8 platform support available in Oracle Solaris and Studio today
• Deploy enterprise mission critical applications securely with no compromise
• Easy to apply update stream of monthly updates and quarterly critical patches
• New 11.4 release planned for Fall 2018
New capabilities with compatibility for 1,000’s of Oracle, ISV and customer apps
Continued Support To At Least 2034
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Required Benchmark Disclosure Statement •Additional Info: http://blogs.oracle.com/bestperf •Copyright 2017, Oracle &/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle & Java are registered trademarks of Oracle &/or its affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners
•SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from www.spec.org as of 6/29/2016. SPARC S7-2, 14,400.78 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure); SPARC S7-2, 14,121.47 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (secure); Oracle Server X6-2, 27,509.59 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure); IBM Power S824, 22,543.34 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure); IBM x3650 M5, 19,282.14 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure).
•SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjbb are registered trademarks of Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC). Results from http://www.spec.org as of 8/28/2017. SPARC T8-1 153,532 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 89,980 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Fujitsu SPARC M12-2S 54,434 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 34,771 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Cisco UCS C240 M5 179,534 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 58,094 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 177,561 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 54,418 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Huawei FusionServer 2288H V5 175,588 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 48,977 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Huawei RH2288H V3 121,381 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 38,595 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9 120,674 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 29,013 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; SPARC T7-1 120,603 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 60,280 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9 105,690 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 52,952 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Huawei RH2288H V3 98,673 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 28,824 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Cisco UCS C220 M4 94,667 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 71,951 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; HP ProLiant DL380 Gen10 84,142 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 25,431 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 83,909 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 26,145 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; Lenovo Flex System x240 M5 80,889 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 43,654 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; SPARC T5-2 80,889 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 37,422 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; HP ProLiant DL380 Gen10 74,086 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 62,592 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; SPARC S7-2 65,790 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 35,812 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS; IBM Power S812LC 44,883 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 13,032 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS.
•SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from www.spec.org as of 10/25/2015. SPARC T7-1, 25,818.85 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure); SPARC T7-1, 25,093.06 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (secure); Oracle Server X5-2, 21,504.30 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure); IBM Power S824, 22,543.34 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure); IBM x3650 M5, 19,282.14 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS (unsecure).
•SPEC and the benchmark names SPECfp and SPECint are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results as of October 25, 2015 from www.spec.org and this report. 1 chip resultsSPARC T7-1: 1200 SPECint_rate2006, 1120 SPECint_rate_base2006, 832 SPECfp_rate2006, 801 SPECfp_rate_base2006; SPARC T5-1B: 489 SPECint_rate2006, 440 SPECint_rate_base2006, 369 SPECfp_rate2006, 350 SPECfp_rate_base2006; Fujitsu SPARC M10-4S: 546 SPECint_rate2006, 479 SPECint_rate_base2006, 462 SPECfp_rate2006, 418 SPECfp_rate_base2006. IBM Power 710 Express: 289 SPECint_rate2006, 255 SPECint_rate_base2006, 248 SPECfp_rate2006, 229 SPECfp_rate_base2006; Fujitsu CELSIUS C740: 715 SPECint_rate2006, 693 SPECint_rate_base2006; NEC Express5800/R120f-1M: 474 SPECfp_rate2006, 460 SPECfp_rate_base2006.
•Two-tier SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) standard application benchmarks, SAP Enhancement Package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 as of 5/16/16:SPARC M7-8, 8 processors / 256 cores / 2048 threads,SPARC M7, 4.133 GHz, 130000 SD Users, 713480 SAPS, Solaris 11, Oracle 12cSAP, Certification Number: 2016020, SPARC T7-2 (2 processors, 64 cores, 512 threads) 30,800 SAP SD users, 2 x 4.13 GHz SPARC M7, 1 TB memory, Oracle Database 12c, Oracle Solaris 11, Cert# 2015050. HPE Integrity Superdome X (16 processors, 288 cores, 576 threads) 100,000 SAP SD users, 16 x 2.5 GHz Intel Xeon Processor E7-8890 v3 4096 GB memory, SQL Server 2014, Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter Edition, Cert# 2016002 . IBM Power System S824 (4 processors, 24 cores, 192 threads) 21,212 SAP SD users, 4 x 3.52 GHz POWER8, 512 GB memory, DB2 10.5, AIX 7, Cert#201401. Dell PowerEdge R730 (2 processors, 36 cores, 72 threads) 16,500 SAP SD users, 2 x 2.3 GHz Intel Xeon Processor E5-2699 v3 256 GB memory, SAP ASE 16, RHEL 7, Cert#2014033. HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9 (2 processors, 36 cores, 72 threads) 16,101 SAP SD users, 2 x 2.3 GHz Intel Xeon Processor E5-2699 v3 256 GB memory, SAP ASE 16, RHEL 6.5, Cert#2014032. SAP, R/3, reg TM of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. More info www.sap.com/benchmark
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Safe Harbor Statement
The preceding is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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