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Transcript of Engg Plans
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
BUITEMSPREPARED BY HAROON RASOOL
CMS ID 21911
SUBMITTED TO SIR ASAD NAEEM
SUBJECT ENGG DRAWING
DEPARTMENT BS-CIVIL ENGG
SEMESTER 3RD
DATE 18 December, 2013
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
INTRODUCTION
The first thing that a technician should do upon receiving a set of plans for a building is to review them, scanning each one to get an overview of the building. The electrical system, the air-conditioning and heating system, and the plumbing system for a building are very closely related. Design technicians and installation technicians must coordinate the systems of all trade areas to have a well-designed and smooth installation on the job
ELECTRIC PLAN
As we can draw your home floor plan, we can draw an electrical plan that shows the electrical details of our home. This includes the outlets, wires, and circuit panels our home uses or will use.
DEFINATION
Electrical Plan is a design sketched to the same scale as the working plan that shows the position of all electrical apparatus installed underground except signals and telephones. Electrical plan helps customers to get a better estimation for Electrical Items.
Or
A very detailed type of electrical print, typically used in construction, to show the location and types of electrical devices for a construction project
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
An electrical drawing, is a type of technical drawing that shows information about power, lighting, and communication for an engineering or architectural project. Any electrical working drawing consists of "lines, symbols, dimensions, and notations to accurately convey an engineering's design to the workers, who install the electrical system on the job".A complete set of working drawings for the average electrical system in large projects usually consists of
A plot plan showing the building's location and outside electrical wiring
Floor plans showing the location of electrical systems on every floor Power-riser diagrams showing panel boards Control wiring diagrams Schedules and other information in combination with construction
drawings.
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
SANITATION PLAN
In order to maintain in healthy environment, the waste water coming from the kitchens, bathroom, water closet, urinals of the building has to be drained properly. If the waste is not drained properly, it leads to stagnation in and around the building causing nuisance, effect on the health. Hence, necessary arrangements have to be provided in the building for effective drainage of waste water.
GENERAL LAYOUT OF SANITARY FITTINGS TO HOUSE DRAINAGE ARRANGEMENTSThe following should be kept in mind in planning the layout of drainage connections to the various fittings.
1. The layout should be simple and direct (both horizontal and vertical).2. Horizontal pipes should lay at designed slope.3. Concrete pads should be provided to support the pipes laid on
earthfill.4. Long or short sweep quarter bends or two 45° or eight bends for
making 90° turn should be provided.5. Only sanitary fees and quarter bends are used for a change of pipe
from horizontal to vertical6. Manholes should be provided at all points of intersections and
change of direction of pipes7. All soil pipes, waste pipes and ventilating pipes may be graped in
shafts or ducts for easy inspection and maintenance8. A clear minimum distance of 5cm should be maintained from walls
to all surface pipes.
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
9. The waste pipes should be separated from house drain by means of gully traps to prevents entry of foul gases, vermin etc into the building.
10. Traps are required for every sanitary fixture and they should be as close to the fixture as possible.
DEFINITIONS.
ACCESSIBLE—Not more than one floor above or below the regular place of work of anyone for whose use sanitary facilities have been provided, except in buildings where a sufficient number of passenger elevators are provided and their use permitted to all employes at all times. This term shall mean in the building or on the premises where the person is employed.
CHEMICAL CLOSET—The type of closet in which the contents are brought into contact with chemicals.
INDUSTRIAL SANITATION—The sanitary facilities and
installations as applied to establishments.
PRIVY—Sanitary facilities for defecation, located in an outhouse apart from any building.
RETIRING ROOM—A room, separate and apart from the workrooms, to be used either as a rest room or a dressing room or both.
SHOWER BATH—Facilities for washing the body under a spray of water.
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
SINK—A receptacle or fixture used for general cleaning purposes
or for disposing of waste water.
TOILET ROOM—Any room with solid walls, extending from floor to ceiling, containing one or more water closets or one or more water closets and other toilet fixtures.
TROUGH WASH SINK—A vessel, greater in length than in width or depth, in which two or more persons may wash simultaneously.
URINAL—A sanitary fixture installed for the purpose of urination.
WASH BASIN—A basin or bowl used for the purpose of obtaining
personal cleanliness.
WASH ROOM—A room equipped with troughs, wash bowls, shower baths and other facilities for the purpose of obtaining
personal cleanliness.
WATER CLOSET—Sanitary facilities for defecation, equipped with a hopper or trap and a device for flushing the bowl by water, located within a compartment.
WATER CLOSET COMPARTMENT—An enclosure, in a toilet room, which surrounds an individual water closet. To constitute an enclosure it is necessary to have a swinging door with an internal
latch.
CENTER LINE PLAN6 HAROON RASOOL CMS ID 21911
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ASSIGNMENT CIVIL ENGG DRAWING
A line used to define the center of a symmetrical part. Center lines consist of alternating long and short dashes. They are also known as structural lines
Structural lines and center lines are a key part of the sketching process for both traditional animation and standard drawing, and are used to help create balanced, symmetrical figures with proper distribution of weight and perspective views. The center line is exactly what it sounds like: a line that divides your line down the center.
Center line is used in working drawing and has to be accurate and without mistakes. CL is used to show the center of the mail walls of each floor and while measuring, you will use the Center to Center (c/c) dimensions instead of outer or inner surface of the walls.
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