ENG 411B Day 8 - Module 4 Overview

CLAUSES

Next stage for analyzing grammar in context:

1. Clause Types2. Clause Form and Function3. Other Clauses

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Principles of Modern Grammar

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Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg

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An ability to identify and analyze in context:

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1. verb types in clauses

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2. five basic clause types

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3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses

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4. verb complements in clauses

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5. independent and dependent clauses

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6. form of each dependent clause

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7. function of each dependent clause

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intransitive verb

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intransitive verb

be main verb

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intransitive verb

be main verb

linking verb

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intransitive verb

be main verb

linking verb

transitive verb

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Clause Type I• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb


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Clause Type II• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)


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Clause Type III• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement


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Clause Type IV• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement


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Clause Type IV• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement

Clause Type V• Nom. Subject + Transitive Verb + Nom. Direct Object


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Recall the Verb Forms

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Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)

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• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive

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Recall the Verb Types

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Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)

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Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)

• intransitive verb• be main verb• linking verb• transitive verb

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adverbials


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adverbials• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required• Otherwise, adverbials always optional


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subject complements


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subject complements• predicate adjectival• predicate nominal


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direct objects


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direct objects• nominal receiver of the action• (indirect object)


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Two Primary Clause Forms


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independent clause


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independent clause• can stand alone as a sentence• can only function as an independent clause


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dependent clause


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dependent clause• unable to stand independently and make good sense• can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially


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Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms

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interrogative clause

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interrogative clause• begins with interrogative• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown

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that-clause

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that-clause• begins with the expletive THAT• THAT may be deleted

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relative clause

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relative clause• begins with relative• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause

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subordinate clause

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subordinate clause• begins with subordinator• assumes “part-to-whole” relationship with an

independent clause

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Primary Dependent Clause Functions

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interrogative clause

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interrogative clause• normally functions nominally

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that-clause

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that-clause• normally functions nominally

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relative clause

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relative clause• normally functions adjectivally

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subordinate clause

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subordinate clause• normally functions adverbially

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http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W4eXWa4a_qs/UDUwtFhnTtI/AAAAAAAABJA/dwrwcRXKOyM/s1600/Calvin_hobbes.png

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http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html

The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600

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Clause Types

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1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect

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1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V

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2. which . . . always played round her lips

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features

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Clause Types

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, *

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Clause Types

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)

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Clause Types

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *

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Clause Types

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - TYPE V (?)

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Clause Types

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Clause Forms

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Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect

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Clause Forms

1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

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Clause Forms



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Clause Forms


2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

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Clause Forms


2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, *

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2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE

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Clause Forms


2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *

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Clause Forms


2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *- DEPENDENT CLAUSE

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Dependent Clause Functions

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1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

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2. though it did not suit her faded features

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2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE

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3. which she neither wished . . . to correct

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3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

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4. . . . nor could, *

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4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

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3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *

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3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT

4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - ADJECTIVAL-

modifies DEFECT

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Module Four – Clauses

9 M Oct 20 Module 4 Overview; Analyzing in Context/Markers and Keys for Module 4

READ Section 6

Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 22Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhoutby Oct 24

COMPLETE Quiz 7; Quiz 8 by Oct 24COMPLETE OLE 5; OLE 6 by Oct 24COMPLETE Discussion Posts by Oct 24

10 M Oct 27 In-Class Presentations; In-Class Practice

COMPLETE Proficiency 1; Proficiency 2; Proficiency 3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 31Online Work Complete Proficiencies

Proficiency Answers Available Nov 1

11 M Nov 3 Module Four Exam PrepCOMPLETE Module Four Exam by Nov 7

Online Work Module Four Exam Available Nov 3Complete Module Four Exam

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ENG 411B Day 8 - Module 4 Overview

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Transcript of ENG 411B Day 8 - Module 4 Overview