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    E N G I N E E R I N G

    E X C E L L E N C E

    Energy

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    Promoting and safeguarding the quality

    of life is, in many aspects, based on the

    development and provision of fossil and re-

    newable energy sources and, in particular,

    on the efficient and environmentally com-

    patible conversion of these energy sourcesinto electricity and heat.

    In the course of continuously extendingthe scope of its activities in the past 35 years,ILF has gained broad technical expertise andknow-how, enabling the firm to perform com-plex planning, design and consulting services

    for international clients in the oil, gas andwater sectors.

    On account of its long-standing inter-disciplinary capabilities, ILF is increasinglybecoming involved in the development andimplementation of power plant projects asdesigner and consultant. ILFs customers relyon the companys comprehensive experiencein all stages of a project involving analysis ofall potential energy sources.

    In order to meet the high expectationsof our customers, we pool the scientific com-petence and innovative capacity from all ourdisciplines for the project in question: powerplant technology, construction engineering,

    environmental engineering, information tech-nology and electrical engineering.

    ILF gives top priority to developing sus-

    tainable and economical solutions for its cus-tomers. Our principles include reliability andfunctionality, safety, strict adherence to dead-lines, as well as independence from manufac-turers and suppliers interests.

    Eco-friendliness and economic efficiencyensure the sustainability of the project inquestion.

    ILF strives to provide optimum solutions

    for its customers.

    E n e r g y ,t h e k e y t o

    p r o s p e r i t y a n dp r o g r e s s

    ILF understands that the services we offerin the energy sector are integral componentsof a value chain.

    Starting with the development, process-ing and transport of energy sources suchas gas, oil, water or biomass, through theconversion into thermal or electric energy,this value chain includes the production of

    drinking water from integrated power and seawater desalination plants.

    The advantages afforded by our broadinterdisciplinary structure become particu-larly evident wherever such integrated plantsfeed not only into energy transmission anddistribution systems, but also where thedrinking water produced is fed into long-distance transmission systems and urbandistribution networks.

    F r o m t h e s o u r c e

    t o t h e c o n s u m e r

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    T h e r m a l p o w e r p l a n t sa n d s e a w a t e r

    d e s a l i n a t i o n p l a n t s

    n ILFs scope of servicesincludes:

    Feasibility studies

    Cost-benefit studies and financialanalyses

    Optimisation studies

    Concept formulation

    Permit application design

    Production of tender documentsand award of contract

    Detailed design

    Process engineering

    Simulations

    Construction supervision andcommissioning

    Project and contract management

    Procurement management

    Maintenance manuals

    Operating strategies

    Training of operating personnel

    IT and automation technology

    n Generation of electric andthermal energy

    Modern power plants running on fossilfuels transform the primary energy sources,such as coal, oil, gas and residual materialsfrom the petrochemical industry, into heat,steam or electric energy. In internationalmarkets, energy sources, transformationprocesses and investors vie for profitabil-ity. Steam power plants with boiler firing sys-tems and cogeneration plants compete withgas turbine plants and combined gas andsteam turbine plants. Innovative technologyis important to ensure the best possible uti-lisation, efficiency and profitability of com-peting power plant projects. When designingsuch plants, the long-term availability of thechosen fuel is investigated and emphasis isplaced on the optimum utilisation of the fuel.Furthermore, fuels such as oil and coal con-tain different amounts of contaminants suchas sulphur, chloride and heavy metals, result-ing in differing emission spectra because oftheir combustion characteristics. Exhaust gaspurification techniques must be applied thatsimultaneously meet the requirements of en-vironmental legislation and the principles of

    profitability.

    Thermal power plants such as gas turbinefacilities for oilfields and compressor stationsare among the projects that ILF has been in-volved in since the inception of its businessactivities. While extending its portfolio inthe oil and gas sector, ILF has also becomeinvolved in other types of power plants withconstantly increasing capacities. ILF offersits customers services such as technical andeconomic pre-feasibility studies, tender de-

    sign, as well as project management for thesepower plants.

    n Integrated power generationand sea water desalination plants

    Integrated power generation and seawater desalination plant projects are increas-ingly tendered by government institutions asBuild-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contracts and/oras Independent Water & Power Projects (IWPP).The bidders are generally international inves-tor groups. Among other things, the successof such projects depends on choosing theappropriate process technology, and in thisarea ILF plans and designs individually inline with project requirements, consideringavailable thermal (MSF, MED) and membraneprocesses (RO, ED, NF). This includes the en-gineering design of raw water treatment pro-cesses, post-treatment and/or conditioning ofproduct water in line with WHO standards.

    ILF develops power plant projects andsea water desalination plants, offers consul-tancy services for privatisation projects andassesses the technical and economic viabil-ity of investment projects in the internationalenergy industry.

    ILF is also a capable partner for tasks

    such as modernisation, rehabilitation andretrofitting to increase capacity, as well as forthe safe and environmentally friendly decom-missioning of energy generating plants.

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    n Renewable raw materials pro-vide heat, steam and electricity

    The utilisation of renewable energy sourc-es contributes significantly to the preventionof climate change.

    The use of biomass, in particular wood,as a renewable energy source is gaining im-portance especially in supplying commercialusers with process steam and electric en-ergy. Biomass district heating plants gener-ate electric and thermal power and at thesame time utilise the natural resources veryefficiently. Industrial wood waste- and woodchip-fired plants achieve optimum energy ef-ficiency and minimum flue gas emissions. Thisexcellent combination is guaranteed by usingstate-of-the-art plant components in the fieldof boiler systems and flue gas purification.

    Seen against this backdrop, productionprogress in forestry as well as falling woodprices favour the use of this energy sourceover fossil fuels.

    Due to its interdisciplinary organisation,ILF is able to provide top-quality in-housedesign services. The experience acquiredthrough successful project execution guar-antees maximum effectiveness, quality andfunctionality.

    U t i l i s a t i o no f b i o m a s s

    a s e n e r g y s o u r c e

    n ILFs scope of servicesincludes:

    Data acquisition and evaluation for thedimensioning of the plant

    Study of alternatives in the courseof the process engineering concept forthe plant

    Calculation of emissions and optimisa-tion of the emission behaviour underdifferent operating conditions

    Plant engineering design, includingall process, mechanical, electrical andcontrol engineering aspects

    Architectural and constructionengineering

    Design of infrastructure components(storage space and logistics)

    Start-up and acceptance tests Permit application procedure and

    permitting procedure

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    n An elemental force of natureharnessed by man

    The growing worldwide energy demandand increasing consumption of fossil fuels is

    counterbalanced by the sustainable produc-tion of electricity using the natural energy offlowing water, especially when viewed againstthe backdrop of climate protection. The at-tractiveness of hydropower derives from its

    renewability and environmental compatibil-ity, which can be maintained through carefulplanning and management.

    Depending on local conditions, hydropow-er plants come in various sizes and designs. Inmountainous terrain the high available statichead is used by designing high-pressure pow-er plants of varying dimensions, depending onregional conditions and requirements: fromhydroelectric power stations integrated intothe water supply system, small- and medium-sized hydropower plants for regional energysupply, to large diversion power plants. Com-

    binations with reservoirs are also feasible,making it possible to balance seasonal inflowfluctuations. Pumped storage power plantsare used to even out daily peak loads.

    In areas where high static head is notavailable, low-head schemes or run-of-river

    plants can be designed, generating electricenergy with less head but larger flow rates.Again, depending on the conditions and re-quirements, small- and large-size plants areplanned.

    Engineering activities for hydropowerplants are complex and require a number ofspecialist disciplines, all of which are avail-able within ILF. When planning and executingprojects, ILF places great emphasis on eco-nomic sustainability, sensible utilisation ofnatural resources and acceptance by society.

    H y d r o p o w e r p l a n t s

    n ILFs scope of servicesincludes:

    Production of master plans to identifyeconomically and ecologically sustain-

    able hydropower plant sites Studies of alternatives Socio-economic analyses Geological and geotechnical

    consulting services Hydrological analyses Steady-state and transient hydraulics Project design of hydropower plants,

    including electro-mechanical equipmentand infrastructure

    Production of documents forenvironmental impact assessment

    Design works in compliance with natureand landscape conservation laws

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    n Spatial distance and loadbehaviour: a challenge

    The site of a thermal power plant isideally located at the interface of different

    connections to the energy consumers. Anoth-er decisive factor for the location is a suitableinfrastructure for the chosen primary energysource.

    The installation of hydropower plantsis governed by hydrographic boundaryconditions, social aspects and settlementgeography, as well as by criteria for preserv-ing forests and biodiversity.

    In all cases the safe transport of electricityto the consumers requires complex system de-sign solutions. This applies both to the energysuppliers overhead power transmission linesand to industrial supply systems, which often

    place great demands on the system design onaccount of the special load characteristics.

    n Individual system concepts:solutions for success

    ILF examines, designs and implements allcomponents of energy transport and energy

    supply. This includes the new constructionand rehabilitation of high-voltage and medi-um-voltage switching stations, overhead linesand underground cable sections in the respec-tive transmission and distribution systems

    including the necessary civil works, communi-cations systems and power systems. In the oiland gas industry, these systems are custom-ised to meet project-specific requirements ofuninterruptible power supply and based onfuture-oriented functionality.

    ILFs engineering services focus on findingoptimum economic and technical solutions formainly industrial clients.

    n ILFs scope of servicesincludes:

    Feasibility and rehabilitation studies Power system analysis

    Power system design Power system protection SCADA /EMS/DMS systems Telecommunications systems Route design and

    right-of-way procurement Permit application design Preliminary design Production of tender documents and

    contract award Design verification, construction

    supervision and start-up Procurement management Project management

    E l e c t r i c t r a n s m i s s i o na n d

    d i s t r i b u t i o n s y s t e m s

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    www.ilf.com

    ILF Consulting Engineers (ILF) consists of several international and independent engineering and consulting companies.

    ILF offers international top-quality design and consulting services in the Oil & Gas, Energy & Climate Protection, Water &

    Environment, Transport & Structures sectors. Our clients rely on ILFs comprehensive capabilities and professional know-how

    that the company has acquired in more than 0 years.