EnergyTech2009 GTI Perspective Current Energy Issues

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    GTI Perspective on CurrentEnergy Issues

    > Jack LewnardVice President and CTO

    GTI Energy Technology ForumJune 3, 2009

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    Stewardship, and Economics

    >Emerging emphasis on

    Capable of being

    maintained economicallyan env ronmen a y or a

    long period

    ,

    collaboration, holistic

    solutions, and new rules

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    ncreas ng o a nergy eman

    >Growing population with rising

    >We wont run out energy, but we

    need to find new sources

    > Fossil fuels remain primary;

    renewables fastest growth rate

    >Conservation is an important fuel

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    Requirements

    Environmental Footprint

    Water (next crisis)

    Land

    Noise

    Viewshed

    Safety across value chain

    Operations

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    Aging infrastructure

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    Paying More in Tight Times

    >Being Green

    higher cost

    Initial capitalcost

    Operating

    >GHG cost is1-2% of world

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    GDP

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    Is it the Brake or Accelerator?

    >Need a strong

    incentives to absorb

    new costs

    >Green is a $1.3 T/ rbusiness that doublesevery 12 years

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    n ng e a ance o n

    > Increasing the

    reducing the

    cost andenvironmentalfootprint for

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    Tough Problems Need Partners,ers s ence, an os ve cosys em

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    Changing the Game:o s c mar nergy r

    Japanese View of Integrated Energy Grid

    > ene s rom n egra ng power, gas, renewa es n o a mar nergy r O&M information to drive down utilities delivery cost

    Defer or eliminate new construction through efficiency-driven conservation

    -

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    Provide expanded energy and carbon management options

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    e n ng e ro em

    US has ~1.3B ton/yr

    recoverable biomass a

    valuable resource for low-

    carbon energy

    What is best use?

    -Ethanol at 30-40%

    conversion efficienc

    -Cofiring at 25% efficiency

    -Renewable synthetic gas

    -

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    Workforce Demographics

    No one is getting younger

    Scientists

    Engineers

    Operators

    Maintenance

    Education is critical

    GTI ro rams and trainin across

    gas industry

    Consortia like C2ST to move into

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    Energy R&D Investment

    1940-80s model of energy

    investment as ublic

    benefit leads to many new

    technologies

    1980s-2008 model of

    cost sharing with industry

    leads to declinin ener

    R&D

    -

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    na oug s

    > Energy is essential to economic well-being, but cost is not the only criteria

    Sustainability is key

    > We need to evolve with the challen e

    Partnerships to bring the best ideas forward

    Innovative business and technical approaches to change how we use energy

    Policies incentivizing goals, not route

    Ecosystem that attracts human and economic investment in energy, including

    RD&D

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