EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500...

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Energy Space Physical and Nature of Science Plants Life Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

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Transcript of EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500...

Page 1: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Energy SpacePhysical and

Nature of Science

Plants Life Earth

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Page 2: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Answer:

Light and heat (heat=thermal)

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What two forms of energy does the fire from a burning candle

release?

Page 3: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Answer:

Metal and water

• What word means any material that conducts heat and electricity?

• Give one example of a material that conducts heat and electricity.

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Name 2 materials that are insulators.

Answer:

Wood, plastic, rubber

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Answer: sun>algae>minnow>bass>blue heron>alligator

**Arrow should be pointing to where the energy is going.**

Draw a diagram showing the transfer of energy. Put the words in the correct order and draw arrows to indicate energy transfer.

Alligator algae minnow

Blue Heron sun bass

Page 6: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

• Frogs are a major predator of fireflies. Explain how energy from the sun is transferred through a firefly to a frog.

Answer: The student demonstrates that energy flows from the sun to a producer (plant) to a consumer such as a firefly then to the frog.

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Page 7: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

At night, thousands of stars are visible from Earth, but during the day we can only see one

star, the Sun. Why is the Sun the only star visible to us during the

day?

Answer: The sun’s light prevents other stars from being seen.

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Page 8: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

When Jorge looks at the night sky he sees different phases of the moon depending on

the time of the month he observes the moon. Why does the moon have different

phases during the month?

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Answer: The moon revolves around the Earth each month.

Page 9: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Put these in order from smallest to largest:

Galaxy solar system

Universe planet

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Answer: planet, solar system, galaxy, universe

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Carl read a science fiction story in which a woman traveled to a planet in another galaxy. He knows that travel to other galaxies is not yet possible.

What is the main reason why humans are not able to travel to other galaxies.

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Answer: Planets in other galaxies are too far away. It would take longer than one human lifetime to reach another galaxy at the speeds we are currently able to travel.

Page 11: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Answer: Jupiter because it is farther from the sun and has a bigger orbit.

Mercury and Jupiter are planets in our solar system. Which of these two planets takes longer to travel

around the sun? Explain why. You may draw a diagram to help

you explain.

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Page 12: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Tim has a wagon that weighs 150kg and a wagon that weighs 200kg. Which wagon

requires the most force to move?

The wagon that weighs 200kg.

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Page 13: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Jacori wants to compare the number of caterpillars in two different areas of the schoolyard. What is the most

appropriate way for Jacori to compare the number of

caterpillars in two different areas of the schoolyard?

Answer: Use a data table to show the number of caterpillars in each area.

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Page 14: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Answer: He should grow some seeds without fertilizer and compare.

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Pierre wants to find out if a plant grows taller when given a new fertilizer called EverGrow. He plants seeds in pots and adds the proper amount of fertilizer according to the directions. What else should Pierre do to find out if EverGrow really does make plants grow taller?

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Joe’s little sister slipped in the bathtub and fell. The next day Joe’s mother put a bath mat with a bumpy surface on the floor of

the tub. What force was Joe’s mother trying to increase?

Answer: Friction

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Juan and Kathleen bought model rocket kits. They built identical rockets with identical engines. Juan, however, glued small pieces of a broken bicycle reflector to his

rocket to make it more visible in the sky.

A. If everything is the same on both rockets except for the reflector pieces, which rocket will travel higher when

they are launched at the same time?B. Why would the rocket you selected in part A travel

higher?

Answer: A. Kathleen’s rocket should go higher than Juan's.

B. Kathleen’s rocket has less mass and less air resistance. The reflectors give Juan’s rocket more mass than Kathleen’s.

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100Name 3 things plants need in order to live.

Answer: light, water, carbon dioxide

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200Some plants have thick and waxy layers on top of

their leaves. This reduces water loss from evaporation. Where would a plant without waxy leaves grow successfully.

Answer: Where there is plenty of water.

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• What are producers and why do

consumers need them

in order to live?

Answer: Plants are producers because they produce their own food through photosynthesis. Humans and other consumers must eat producers or animals that ate producers in order to obtain the energy needed to survive.

Page 20: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

400All trees need sunlight, water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2).

Some trees are taller than others and may have a better chance of surviving than shorter trees.

A. In a heavily forested area, what source of energy would a taller tree have more of than a shorter tree?

B. Why would that source of energy give the taller tree a better chance of survival in a heavily forested area than a

shorter tree.

Answer: A. Taller trees in heavily forested areas can receive more sunlight because nothing blocks the sunlight.

B. With more sunlight available, a taller tree can make enough food for itself through photosynthesis. The taller tree may block the sunlight so that shorter trees may not receive enough light to make the needed food.

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Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are all consumers.

A. Explain the differences between an herbivore, a carnivore, and an omnivore.

B. How do all of these depend on plants to live?

Answer: A. Herbivores eat only plants, carnivores eat only animals, omnivores eat both plants and animals. B. Without plants there would be no food for any animals. Only plants can convert the sun’s energy into food.

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100American Alligators are reptiles that can live in

coastal swamps from North Carolina to the tip of Southern Florida. Why are American Alligators unable to survive in places like Alaska?

Answer: Alligators are cold-blooded. They need heat to regulate their body temperature.

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The skeletal system in the human body helps maintain body shape. Which of the following is another function of the human skeleton?

Answer: Protecting the organs in the body.

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300The timber wolf now inhabits portions of Yellowstone National Park

in Wyoming. The timber wolf is a natural predator of elk, deer, and smaller animals such as rabbits. The mountain lion feeds on

similar animals.

How would the introduction of the mountain lion into Yellowstone National Park most likely affect the population and food source of

the timber wolves?

Answer: The mountain lion and the timber wolf would compete for the same food sources. This would decrease the population of the timber wolf. There would also be decreases in the food sources that both the mountain lion and the timber wolf eat.

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Answer: Thick body covering (NOT fur- penguins are birds and are covered in feathers.)

Many animals such as walruses, seals, polar bears, and penguins live in polar regions.

What characteristic do these animals in the polar regions share that shows how they have adapted to cold weather?

Walrus seal polar bear penguin

Page 26: EnergySpace Physical and Nature of Science PlantsLife Earth 100 Science Jeopardy! 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400.

Answer: Answers will vary- should show that student knows that living things compete in a climatic region with other living things and that structural adaptations make them fit for an environment.

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Many animals live on the African plain and compete for the limited food supply. Each type of animal,

including the lion, the zebra, the antelope, and the giraffe, has become adapted to a different niche

within this environment. Select one of these animals and describe a specialized trait. Explain

how this trait helps it to survive.

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What causes day and night on the Earth?

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Answer: The Earth rotates on its axis.

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While visiting the museum of natural history, Marta read the following

description on one of the exhibits:

“Deep under Earth’s surface there is a layer of red-hot liquid rock called magma. When pressure builds up, it forces the magma, together with ash,

smoke, and steam, to burst up through cracks in the ground.”

What was the subject of the exhibit?

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Answer: Volcanoes

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How is weathering different from erosion?

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Answer: Weathering involves the wearing down of materials which then stay where they are. Erosion involves transporting or moving those materials to another place.

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400Bonus: Answer by working as a team!!!

Seasons in North America change as the Earth moves around the sun. Draw a

diagram showing Earth’s position around the Sun during each of the four seasons in North America. Be sure to label the North

Pole and seasons for each of your drawings.

Answer: diagram should be correct and labeled.

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Ashley’s science group is doing a report on the sun’s energy and the Earth. Ashley is asked to explain to the class why it is cold at the

North and South Pole and hot at the equator. How could she explain this using a flashlight and a globe?

Answer: She could explain by shining the flashlight at a globe near the equator. The flashlight will be the sun’s rays. Not much light will reach the poles so not much heat will reach the poles either. Therefore it is colder at the poles and hotter at the equator.


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