Energy Systems Integration - HOME - JSCA Japan Smart … · · 2015-06-26Energy Systems...
Transcript of Energy Systems Integration - HOME - JSCA Japan Smart … · · 2015-06-26Energy Systems...
Energy Systems Integration
Dr. Bryan Hannegany gAssociate Laboratory Director
June 2015
NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC.
Today’s U.S. Energy System
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What is Energy System Integration?
Energy system integration (ESI) = the process of optimizing energy systems across multiple pathways and scalessystems across multiple pathways and scales
Electricity
Thermal
FuelFuel
Data
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Why Energy Systems Integration?
Existing energy systems have served us well… but a clean energy future needs a modernized and integrated infrastructure.g
DisruptionsDisruptions
Renewables
E t E t N U
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Extreme Events New Uses
The Revolution is … Coming Now
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Today’s Electricity Grid
Generation CustomerDelivery
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Source: EPRI, 2009
Tomorrow’s Power System
Generation ProsumerDelivery
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Source: EPRI, 2009
Future Energy System Architecture
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U.S. Grid Modernization Initiative
An aggressive grid modernization
OtherOtherGov’tGov’t
An aggressive grid modernization strategy for the Department of Energy that includes NENE
Gov tGov t• Alignment of the existing base
activities among the Offices• An integrated Multi Year EPSAEPSA
OEOES1S1
SCSC
• An integrated Multi‐Year Program Plan (MYPP)
• New activities to fill major gaps FEFE EEREEERE CFOCFO ARPAARPA‐‐EEj g p
in existing base • Development of a laboratory TechnologyTechnology
StakeholdersStakeholdersInstitutionalInstitutionalconsortium with core scientific abilities and regional outreach
StakeholdersStakeholdersInstitutionalInstitutionalStakeholdersStakeholders
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Foundational R&D Areas
• Establish common test procedures and inter‐operability standards for devices that can provide valuable grid services alone and/or in combination
• Establish common test procedures and inter‐operability standards for devices that can provide valuable grid services alone and/or in combination
Devices and Integrated Systems valuable grid services alone and/or in combinationvaluable grid services alone and/or in combinationy
• Visualization tools that enable complete visibility of generation, loads and grid dynamics across the electric
t
• Visualization tools that enable complete visibility of generation, loads and grid dynamics across the electric
t
Sensing and Measurements systemsystemMeasurements
• Develop advanced real‐time control technologies to enhance the reliability and asset utilization of T&D
• Develop advanced real‐time control technologies to enhance the reliability and asset utilization of T&D System Operations and
Power Flow systemssystemsPower Flow
• Create grid planning tools that integrate transmission and distribution and system dynamics over a variety of
• Create grid planning tools that integrate transmission and distribution and system dynamics over a variety of Design and Planning Toolstime and spatial scalestime and spatial scales
g g
• Develop advanced security (cyber and physical) solutions and real‐time incident response capabilities
• Develop advanced security (cyber and physical) solutions and real‐time incident response capabilities Security and Resilience p pfor emerging technologies and systems
p pfor emerging technologies and systems
Security and Resilience
• Provide tools and data that enable more informed decisions and reduce risks on key issues that influence
• Provide tools and data that enable more informed decisions and reduce risks on key issues that influenceInstitutional Support
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decisions and reduce risks on key issues that influence the future of the electric grid/power sectordecisions and reduce risks on key issues that influence the future of the electric grid/power sector
Institutional Support
Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium
S iSensing and
Measurement
Security and
Resilience
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Grid Integration Facility Network
INLSCADA / C b T B d
NREL• Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF)
N ti l Wi d T h l C t (NWTC)ANL
S t G id T t L b• SCADA / Cyber Test Bed• Energy Systems Laboratory
• National Wind Technology Center (NWTC) • Smart Grid Test Lab
ORNLPNNL
• EIOC• NW Smart Grid
ORNL• DECC
Clemson• 15 MW Grid simulator
FSU/CAPS
LBNL SNL Connected
FSU/CAPS• 5 MW Grid simulator
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• FlexLab • DETL• SCADA Test Bed PlannedSDG&E
• ITF
Energy Systems Integration Facility (ESIF)
OfficesHPC DCLaboratories OfficesHPC ‐ DCLaboratories• NREL’s largest R&D facility
(182,500 ft2 /20,000 m2) • Space for ~200 NREL staff Space for 200 NREL staff
and research partners• Petascale HPC and Data
Center supports all research t NREL
Addressing the challenges of large‐scale integration of clean
at NREL• Labs focus on R&D of
integrated energy systems • Electricity
energy technologies into the energy systems infrastructure http://www.nrel.gov/esif
y• Fuels• Transportation• Buildings & Campus
I t t d l t i l• Integrated electrical, thermal, fuel, and data infrastructure
“This new facility will allow for an even stronger partnership with manufacturers, utilities and researchers to help integrate more clean, renewable energy into a smarter, more reliable and more resilient power grid ” ‐ Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz
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power grid. Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz
“Smart Home” ExampleLegend:
PowerCommMarket Simulator Market Comm
Home
System DataMarket Simulator
TCP/IP Experiment Data
Experiment System
Market
GridLab‐D
ZigBee or MODBUS
EMSDAS Control
Communications, Information and
HPC
Dist sim
Local Control
Local Control
Local Control
Local Control
Local Control
Information, and Computation/ DC
Device:Fridge
Device: Water Heater
Device:PV
Inverter
Device:EV
Grid Sim
Devices
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Local Electrical connection in SPL ‐ 240V, 1ph
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ESIF Smart Power Lab
Hardwired PVHardwired PV Distribution Distribution
EV, EVSEs, & EV, EVSEs, &
TransformersTransformersHome EMS
battery storagebattery storage
Thermal Energy Thermal Energy StorageStorage
i li l
Major Major AppliancesAppliances
Hot Water use underHot Water use under
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Environmental Environmental Chambers for realistic Chambers for realistic HVAC loadingHVAC loading
Hot Water use under Hot Water use under simulated occupancysimulated occupancy
Grid Integration Capabilities at ESIFSmart Power LabBuildings & Loads
Rooftop PV & Wind Energy Storage LabResidential, Community& Grid Battery Storage,Flywheels & ThermalFlywheels & Thermal
HPC & Data Center
Power SystemsIntegration Lab
Energy SystemsIntegration LabFuel Cells, Electrolyzers
Integration LabGrid SimulatorsMicrogridsOutdoor Test Areas
EVs, Power TransformersAuxiliary Control
Roomb d
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ADMS Testbed
Grid Integration Capabilities at NWTC
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2020 Goal: Establish ~10 MW scale integration capability at at NWTC
Modeling and Simulation at ESIF
Network graph from TDS hub
C i i d S b 2013Commissioned September 20131.2 PFlop peak performanceWorld leading PUE < 1 06
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World‐leading PUE < 1.06
A Design Process for Clean Energy
Hardware Testing Modeling & Simulation Field Deployment
PV Simulator
Devices Under Test(e.g. inverter, energy
Utility Substation
Load Banks
(e.g. inverter, energy storage, EV, loads)
Grid SimulatorLoad Banks Grid SimulatorSubdivision with PV at end of circuit
C ti L i d I t
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Continuous Learning and Improvement
Our Vision
Reliable, affordable and clean energy systems adopted at a pace and scale to meet global energy and environmental objectives. g gy j
1GWsCity
100MWsCommunity
10MWsCampus
20301MWs
Island, Village
2020
2025
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2020
Today
A Global Effort
VisionA global community of scholars and practitioners from leading institutes
Objectives• Share ESI knowledge and Experience• Coordination of R&D activities• Education and Training Resourcespractitioners from leading institutes
engaged in efforts to enable highly integrated, flexible, clean, and
efficient energy systems
• Education and Training ResourcesRecent Activities• Sept ’14 Meeting w/IEA at NREL, USA• Mar ‘15 Workshop Imperial College UK
E S 101 KU L B l i• Energy Systems 101 KU Leuven Belgium
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For More Information
Bryan HanneganAssociate Lab Director, Energy Systems IntegrationNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryMail Stop RSF 050, 15013 Denver West ParkwayGolden, CO 80401 USA+1‐303‐275‐3009 (phone)[email protected] (email)http://www.nrel.gov/esi
Energy Systems Integration Accelerating the Clean Energy Future
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