Consumer's Asymmetric Perception of Changes in Household Financial Situation.pdf
ENERGY SITUATION IN NEPAL - UN ESCAP Situation.pdf · hydroelectricity as majority of the existing...
Transcript of ENERGY SITUATION IN NEPAL - UN ESCAP Situation.pdf · hydroelectricity as majority of the existing...
ENERGY SITUATION IN NEPAL
Presenter : Sameer Ratna Shakya, Ministry of Energy
(NEPAL)
Member State Perspectives
Energy Resources
Hydropower
Renewable (Alternative) Energy
– Mini & Micro– Biomass– Solar– Wind
Fossil Fuel
– Coal– Petroleum and Natural Gas
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Present Status
Hydropower
Hydro Generation Capacity 665 MW
Under construction projects 750 MW
Ready to go hydro projects (domestic) 1500 MW
Ready to go hydro projects (Export) 4000 MW
Others (at various stage of development) 10000 MW
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Present Status
Year 2009/10 10/11 11/12 12/13
Capacity demand (MW) 893 980 1078 1185
Energy demand/day (dry) MWh 12400 13640 15004 16504
Electricity Demand in Nepal
Present Status
Micro Hydro (MH)
• Potential 100 MW
• Progress 15 MW (0.13 million
HHs)
Domestic Biogas
• Potential 1.1 million HHs
• Progress 0.22 million HHs
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Present Status
Wind
• Potential 3000 MW
• Progress only a few Pilot
Projects
Improved Water Mill
• Potential 25,000 Nos (1
million HHs)
• Progress 6200 Nos (0.25
million HHs)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Present Status
Solar Home System (SHS)
• Potential 4.5 kWh/m2/day
• Progress 0.2 million HHs
Solar Dryer & Cooker
• Progress 3,000 HHs
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Present Status
Improve Cook Stove (ICS)
• Potential 2,500,00 HHs
• Progress 400,000 HHs
Solar Water Pumping
• Progress 200,000 HHs
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Energy Policy Structures
• Hydropower Development Policy, 1998 & 2001
• Electricity Act, 1992
• Water Resources Strategy 2002
• National Water Plan 2005
• Ten Years Hydropower Development Plan 2009
• Rural Energy Policy 2006
• Subsidy Policy for Renewable (Rural) Energy 2009
• Nepal’s 20 Years Renewable Energy Perspective Plan (Draft)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific
26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Energy Policy Structures
Hydropower Development Policy, 2001The objectives of HDP, 2001 are to develop hydropower potential of Nepal in a
sustainable manner to meet the domestic demand. Hydro-Electricity as an exportable commodity. to attract the foreign investment in the sector.
To generate electricity at low cost reliable and quality electricity at reasonable price to combine electrification with the economic activities. provision for rural electrification Provisions for environment protection
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Energy Policy Structures
National Water Plan, 2005by 2017 by 2027
• Domestic demand to be met 2035 MW 4000 MW
• Electrification
Grid connected 35% 75%
Isolated (Micro & Small hydro) 12% 20%
Alternative Energy 3% 5%
• Per capita consumption 160 kWh 400 kWh
• Export Extensive
Energy Policy Structures
Rural Energy Policy, 2006 To reduce dependency on traditional energy and conserve
environment.
To increase employment and productivity.
To increase the living standards of the rural population.
Subsidy Policy for Renewable (Rural) Energy, 2009 To maximize the service delivery and service delivery
efficiency in the use of renewable energy resources and technologies.
To support rural electrification as well as gradually reduce the growing gap of electricity supply, consumption, etc between rural and urban areas.
To support development and extension of RET market by attracting private entrepreneurs.
Energy Policy Structures
Three Year Plan• By year 2016 to add 2500 MW
• Per capita consumption 100 kWh
• Electrification
Grid connected 55%
Off Grid 7%
Renewable Energy
Mini & Micro Hydro 15 MW
Solar 3 MW
Wind 1 MW
Visions of governments• Within 10 Years 10000 MW
Institutions and their Activities
National Planning Commission
Water and Energy Commission
Ministry of Energy
– Department of Electricity Development (DoED)
– Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA)
Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology
– Alternative Energy Promotion Center (AEPC)
Challenge and Constraints
Challenges
To ensure supply to meet the ever increasing demand for electricity.
A seasonal imbalance between the demand and supply of hydroelectricity as majority of the existing hydropower projects are run-of-river type.
To control the leakage of electricity.
To rationalize the electricity tariff on time.
To make coordinated efforts for the development of hydropower and alternative energy sources in order to provide electricity in the rural areas.
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Challenge and Constraints
Challenges
The grants available is limited for the installation of RETs.
Developing the possibilities of connection small and micro hydropower plants to the national grid.
Constraints
Lack of adequate public and private sector investments in energy sector.
Lack of supportive policies and environment thereof.
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Thank you.
INTEGRATING VARIABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY INTO THE POWER SECTOR
(insert country name)
Member State Perspectives
CURRENT VRE INTEGRATION SITUATION
• (List key points on the current variable renewable energy situation in your country)
– (Trend of VRE use?)
– (Technologies used?)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
VRE POLICY FRAMEWORK
• (List your nation’s key policy points related to variable renewable energy use – i.e. wind, solar or tide – for electricity generation)
– (Policies related to the production of VRE?)
– (Policies related to the development of infrastructure?)
– (Policies related to promoting VRE development?)
– (Financial incentives?)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
VRE INTEGRATION KEY CHALLENGES
• (List your country’s key challenges related to formulating and implementing policies)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
AREAS FOR COOPERATION
• (List your country’s perspectives on the priority areas for regional cooperation to improve national and regional VRE integration.)
– Point 1
– Point 2
– Point 3
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Thank you.
PROMOTING HIGH-EFFICIENCY LOW-EMISSION COAL POWER PLANTS
(insert country name)
Member State Perspectives
CURRENT COAL SITUATION
• (List key points on the coal for electricity situation in your country.)
– (Trend of coal use.)
– (Technology employed in existing and new coal power plants.)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
COAL POLICY FRAMEWORK
• (List your nation’s key policies/plans/programmes related to coal for electricity generation)
– (Policy framework – key policies/plans/programmes?)
– (objectives/goals/targets?)
– (implementation status?)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
CLEANER COAL KEY CHALLENGES
• (List your country’s key challenges related to formulating and implementing policies/plans/programmess for the cleaner use of coal)
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
AREAS FOR COOPERATION
• (List your country’s perspectives on the priority areas for regional cooperation to improve national and regional cleaner coal technology adoption.)
– Point 1
– Point 2
– Point 3
2014 Policy Dialogue on Energy for Sustainable Development for Asia and the Pacific26-28 November, 2014 | Bangkok
Thank you.