Energy – Self Energy – Self

RelianceTashfeen Qayyum

12th May 2012

Pakistan’s Energy Back Bone

• World Class Gas

infrastructure

• Second largest in the world

Can’t live without Gas

All major industries

are based on Gas fuel

Energy – Self Reliance

• What do we have

• Unlocking Pakistan’s Gas future

• Getting the most from every well

• Benefits of Self Reliance

AGENDA

• Benefits of Self Reliance

A Comparison of Power Generation fuel Mix

Hydel,

30.3%Gas,

32.4%

Nuclear,

1.8%

Pakistan Power Generation Fuel Mix 2008-09World Power Generation fuel Mix 2008-09

World Pakistan

Nuclear

Hydel

Nuclear 15%

Coal 41%

Others 2%

Coal, 0.1%

Oil, 35.4%

Hydel

Gas

Oil

Coal

others

Hydro 16%

Gas 20%

Oil 6%

Coal 41%

What we

have?

What we have?

• Total Pakistan 2p Reserves ( June 2007) ~ 28 TCF

• ‘Tight Gas’ in Pakistan ~ 30 - 40 TCF

• Shale Gas in Pakistan ~ 51 TCF

Unlocking Pakistan’s Gas future

• Un-conventional Gas

– Tight Gas, Shale Gas, CBM

• Underground Coal to Gas

Energy – Self Reliance

Shale GasWhat is it

Shale GasWhat is it

Shale GasWhat is it

Shale GasWhat is it

What the world is looking at?What is it

30

40

50

60

70

Production (bcm)

AfricaAsiaAustralasiaEastern Europe & FSULatin AmericaMiddle EastWestern Europe

Global Shale Gas Production Forecast 2011-2020 (exc. North America)

0

10

20

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

P

What the world is looking at?What is it

How Does UCG work?

• Two wells (injection and production) are drilled into the coal seam.

• Wells are connected on the horizontal plane.

• Air/oxygen is introduced creating the heat for gasification, not combustion!

• The raw product gas is extracted via the production well. Key components are carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

Underground Coal Gas (UCG)

• UCG produces syngas which is an ideal feedstock for power generation, fuel production, and chemical manufacture

• For fuel production, the Gas to Liquids (GTL) process is adopted using Fischer-Tropsch

What it can get us!

process is adopted using Fischer-Tropschtechnology

• GTL can produce superior synthetic diesel and jet fuel, with no sulphur.

Thar Coal PotentialThar Desert contains the world’s 7th largest coal reserves:

175 Billion Ton = 50 Billion TOE = 2000 TCFTotal Thar Coal Reserve More than Saudi Arabia 68 times higher than

& Iranian Oil Reserves Pakistan’s total gas reserves

1% = 25%Thar Coal Reserve

Pakistan’s Power

Generation Capacity in

2010

Thar

PAKISTAN

Location of Thar Coal Field

2010

Development of Block II alone would

bring in investment of USD 12 Billion

Entire Thar Coal Reserves can be used to

generate 100,000 MW of electricity for

over 200 years

Getting most from every wellWhat to overcome

• Connecting beyond the

drilling damage

• Average is 6” to 9” in

Pakistan

• Technology is available

Benefits

• Minimize 12 billion dollars of import bill

• Bringing indigenous gas online

• Energy – Self Reliance

Reaping the results