Energy Price
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1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2014 2015 2016 Crude Oil (dollars per barrel) West Texas Intermediate Spot Average ........................... 98.75 103.35 97.78 73.16 47.93 47.00 53.00 60.67 67.00 71.00 71.67 70.33 93.26 52.15 70.00 Brent Spot Average .......................................................... 108.15 109.67 101.90 76.43 54.62 56.34 59.94 67.00 72.09 76.02 76.67 75.34 99.00 59.50 75.03 Imported Average ............................................................. 94.10 98.59 93.82 71.59 44.36 43.47 49.50 57.15 63.47 67.48 68.17 66.83 89.65 48.56 66.53 Refiner Average Acquisition Cost .................................... 97.56 101.02 96.43 73.44 46.84 46.01 51.97 59.72 65.99 70.01 70.68 69.34 92.01 51.20 69.05 Liquid Fuels (cents per gallon) Refiner Prices for Resale Gasoline ........................................................................ 272 298 276 203 156 173 173 170 190 216 213 189 262 168 202 Diesel Fuel .................................................................... 303 300 288 240 182 185 190 209 222 233 234 231 282 192 230 Heating Oil .................................................................... 303 289 276 228 182 173 178 205 215 218 219 226 274 188 219 Refiner Prices to End Users Jet Fuel ......................................................................... 297 295 289 234 179 180 183 203 217 228 227 225 278 186 224 No. 6 Residual Fuel Oil (a) ............................................ 249 244 243 194 131 118 131 148 161 169 173 171 230 132 168 Retail Prices Including Taxes Gasoline Regular Grade (b) .......................................... 340 368 350 288 226 244 243 242 258 287 284 261 336 239 273 Gasoline All Grades (b) ................................................. 348 375 358 296 234 252 251 250 266 295 293 270 344 247 281 On-highway Diesel Fuel ................................................ 396 394 384 358 293 282 281 300 315 329 329 327 383 289 325 Heating Oil .................................................................... 397 382 369 330 285 265 262 289 302 304 301 310 372 282 305 Natural Gas Henry Hub Spot (dollars per thousand cubic feet) .......... 5.36 4.75 4.08 3.91 3.01 3.02 3.23 3.41 3.56 3.37 3.63 3.76 4.52 3.17 3.58 Henry Hub Spot (dollars per Million Btu) ......................... 5.21 4.61 3.96 3.80 2.92 2.93 3.13 3.31 3.45 3.27 3.53 3.65 4.39 3.07 3.48 End-Use Prices (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Industrial Sector ............................................................ 6.17 5.62 5.06 5.15 4.58 3.84 4.04 4.44 4.77 4.23 4.48 4.87 5.53 4.24 4.60 Commercial Sector ....................................................... 8.66 9.64 9.69 8.51 8.33 8.25 8.81 8.30 8.51 8.72 9.37 8.85 8.87 8.36 8.74 Residential Sector ......................................................... 9.82 13.11 16.92 10.52 9.06 11.64 15.80 10.28 9.38 12.12 16.32 10.61 10.94 10.24 10.64 Electricity Power Generation Fuel Costs (dollars per million Btu) Coal ............................................................................... 2.33 2.39 2.37 2.37 2.30 2.34 2.32 2.30 2.33 2.36 2.36 2.32 2.36 2.31 2.34 Natural Gas .................................................................. 6.82 4.93 4.25 4.30 4.15 3.69 3.86 4.27 4.38 3.98 4.22 4.57 4.98 3.98 4.28 Residual Fuel Oil (c) ...................................................... 19.95 20.44 19.75 15.28 12.10 11.60 11.35 11.58 11.80 12.63 13.13 13.19 19.26 11.67 12.68 Distillate Fuel Oil ........................................................... 23.40 22.74 21.86 18.77 15.34 15.07 15.39 17.28 18.04 18.52 18.63 19.26 22.33 15.74 18.57 End-Use Prices (cents per kilowatthour) Industrial Sector ............................................................ 6.99 6.92 7.36 6.76 6.53 6.73 7.30 6.69 6.59 6.82 7.40 6.81 7.01 6.82 6.91 Commercial Sector ....................................................... 10.55 10.68 11.11 10.59 10.26 10.59 11.05 10.50 10.34 10.71 11.21 10.69 10.75 10.62 10.76 Residential Sector ......................................................... 11.91 12.73 13.01 12.38 12.18 12.80 13.08 12.44 12.38 12.99 13.31 12.69 12.50 12.63 12.86 (c) Includes fuel oils No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, and topped crude. Table 2. U.S. Energy Prices U.S. Energy Information Administration | Short-Term Energy Outlook - March 2015 2014 2015 2016 Year - = no data available Prices are not adjusted for inflation. (a) Average for all sulfur contents. (b) Average self-service cash price. Projections: EIA Regional Short-Term Energy Model. Notes: The approximate break between historical and forecast values is shown with historical data printed in bold; estimates and forecasts in italics. Prices exclude taxes unless otherwise noted. Historical data: Latest data available from Energy Information Administration databases supporting the following reports: Petroleum Marketing Monthly , DOE/EIA-0380; Weekly Petroleum Status Report , DOE/EIA-0208; Natural Gas Monthly , DOE/EIA-0130; Electric Power Monthly , DOE/EIA-0226; and Monthly Energy Review , DOE/EIA-0035. WTI and Brent crude oils, and Henry Hub natural gas spot prices from Reuter's News Service (http://www.reuters.com). Minor discrepancies with published historical data are due to independent rounding.
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1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2014 2015 2016Crude Oil (dollars per barrel) West Texas Intermediate Spot Average ........................... 98.75 103.35 97.78 73.16 47.93 47.00 53.00 60.67 67.00 71.00 71.67 70.33 93.26 52.15 70.00 Brent Spot Average .......................................................... 108.15 109.67 101.90 76.43 54.62 56.34 59.94 67.00 72.09 76.02 76.67 75.34 99.00 59.50 75.03 Imported Average ............................................................. 94.10 98.59 93.82 71.59 44.36 43.47 49.50 57.15 63.47 67.48 68.17 66.83 89.65 48.56 66.53 Refiner Average Acquisition Cost .................................... 97.56 101.02 96.43 73.44 46.84 46.01 51.97 59.72 65.99 70.01 70.68 69.34 92.01 51.20 69.05Liquid Fuels (cents per gallon) Refiner Prices for Resale Gasoline ........................................................................ 272 298 276 203 156 173 173 170 190 216 213 189 262 168 202 Diesel Fuel .................................................................... 303 300 288 240 182 185 190 209 222 233 234 231 282 192 230 Heating Oil .................................................................... 303 289 276 228 182 173 178 205 215 218 219 226 274 188 219 Refiner Prices to End Users Jet Fuel ......................................................................... 297 295 289 234 179 180 183 203 217 228 227 225 278 186 224 No. 6 Residual Fuel Oil (a) ............................................ 249 244 243 194 131 118 131 148 161 169 173 171 230 132 168 Retail Prices Including Taxes Gasoline Regular Grade (b) .......................................... 340 368 350 288 226 244 243 242 258 287 284 261 336 239 273 Gasoline All Grades (b) ................................................. 348 375 358 296 234 252 251 250 266 295 293 270 344 247 281 On-highway Diesel Fuel ................................................ 396 394 384 358 293 282 281 300 315 329 329 327 383 289 325 Heating Oil .................................................................... 397 382 369 330 285 265 262 289 302 304 301 310 372 282 305Natural Gas Henry Hub Spot (dollars per thousand cubic feet) .......... 5.36 4.75 4.08 3.91 3.01 3.02 3.23 3.41 3.56 3.37 3.63 3.76 4.52 3.17 3.58 Henry Hub Spot (dollars per Million Btu) ......................... 5.21 4.61 3.96 3.80 2.92 2.93 3.13 3.31 3.45 3.27 3.53 3.65 4.39 3.07 3.48 End-Use Prices (dollars per thousand cubic feet) Industrial Sector ............................................................ 6.17 5.62 5.06 5.15 4.58 3.84 4.04 4.44 4.77 4.23 4.48 4.87 5.53 4.24 4.60 Commercial Sector ....................................................... 8.66 9.64 9.69 8.51 8.33 8.25 8.81 8.30 8.51 8.72 9.37 8.85 8.87 8.36 8.74 Residential Sector ......................................................... 9.82 13.11 16.92 10.52 9.06 11.64 15.80 10.28 9.38 12.12 16.32 10.61 10.94 10.24 10.64Electricity Power Generation Fuel Costs (dollars per million Btu) Coal ............................................................................... 2.33 2.39 2.37 2.37 2.30 2.34 2.32 2.30 2.33 2.36 2.36 2.32 2.36 2.31 2.34 Natural Gas .................................................................. 6.82 4.93 4.25 4.30 4.15 3.69 3.86 4.27 4.38 3.98 4.22 4.57 4.98 3.98 4.28 Residual Fuel Oil (c) ...................................................... 19.95 20.44 19.75 15.28 12.10 11.60 11.35 11.58 11.80 12.63 13.13 13.19 19.26 11.67 12.68 Distillate Fuel Oil ........................................................... 23.40 22.74 21.86 18.77 15.34 15.07 15.39 17.28 18.04 18.52 18.63 19.26 22.33 15.74 18.57 End-Use Prices (cents per kilowatthour) Industrial Sector ............................................................ 6.99 6.92 7.36 6.76 6.53 6.73 7.30 6.69 6.59 6.82 7.40 6.81 7.01 6.82 6.91 Commercial Sector ....................................................... 10.55 10.68 11.11 10.59 10.26 10.59 11.05 10.50 10.34 10.71 11.21 10.69 10.75 10.62 10.76 Residential Sector ......................................................... 11.91 12.73 13.01 12.38 12.18 12.80 13.08 12.44 12.38 12.99 13.31 12.69 12.50 12.63 12.86
(c) Includes fuel oils No. 4, No. 5, No. 6, and topped crude.
Table 2. U.S. Energy PricesU.S. Energy Information Administration | Short-Term Energy Outlook - March 2015
2014 2015 2016 Year
- = no data availablePrices are not adjusted for inflation.(a) Average for all sulfur contents.(b) Average self-service cash price.
Projections: EIA Regional Short-Term Energy Model.
Notes: The approximate break between historical and forecast values is shown with historical data printed in bold; estimates and forecasts in italics.Prices exclude taxes unless otherwise noted.Historical data: Latest data available from Energy Information Administration databases supporting the following reports: Petroleum Marketing Monthly , DOE/EIA-0380;Weekly Petroleum Status Report , DOE/EIA-0208; Natural Gas Monthly , DOE/EIA-0130; Electric Power Monthly , DOE/EIA-0226; and Monthly Energy Review , DOE/EIA-0035.WTI and Brent crude oils, and Henry Hub natural gas spot prices from Reuter's News Service (http://www.reuters.com).Minor discrepancies with published historical data are due to independent rounding.
