Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and...

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Energy Power- point

Transcript of Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and...

Page 1: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Energy Power-point

Page 2: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Energy• The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred

and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Page 3: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Types of EnergyA) Potential: Stored energyB) Kinetic: Energy of movement. How much kinetic energy a

body has depends on its speed and mass.

Page 4: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Energy Forms (MR. CHEN)Energy Types Kinetic Potential Definition Example

Page 5: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.
Page 6: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Gravitational Potential Energy• The energy a body has because it is near something with

mass. The amount of energy is related to an objects height.

Gravitational Energy = Weight X Height

Page 7: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Mechanical Energy (Kinetic)

• The energy due to motion.

Page 8: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Elastic Potential Energy• Energy stored when something is stretched or compressed.

This is present in a pulled rubber band, or a squashed spring.

Page 9: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Chemical Energy (Potential)• Energy a body has because of what it is made. The energy is

stored in the chemical bonds of molecules. This is present in an electrical cell, explosives, food and oil.

• Examples: Respiration: C6H12O6+ 6O2----------> 6H2O + 6CO2

(Happens in Mitochondria)Photosynthesis: 6H2O + 6CO2 ----------> C6H12O6+ 6O2

Page 10: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Nuclear Energy (Potential):• Energy stored in the nucleus of atoms that can be released

during fission, fusion or radioactive decay.

Page 11: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Heat or Thermal Energy (Kinetic)

• Energy from the movement of atoms. Energy is transferred from hot regions, to cool regions because of the temperature difference between them.

Page 12: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Electrical Energy (Kinetic)• This is really just the kinetic energy of moving charges

(electrons) in an electrical circuit.

Page 13: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Electromagnetic Radiation (Kinetic)

• Energy is carried by electromagnetic radiation, such as light or gamma rays.

Page 14: Energy Power-point. Energy The ability of a system to perform work. It can be transferred and converted, but not created or destroyed.

Law of Conservation of Energy

• Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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