Energy Efficiency & Sustainable Energy - a Product Design Perspective

Han BrezetResearch Director & DfS Professor

Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering

Welcome!I will tell you were we come from and were we are going. About ORGANISATION, RESEARCH and our MASTERS in a INTERNATIONAL context.We are going to talk a lot about many 3 letter words. 3 is magic in products design (3 concepts)But also at our faculty.My name is Daan van EijkOne half = Professor in Applied Ergonomics & DesignOther half = Director of EducationIDE graduate back in the 80ʼs

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Rotterdam Worldview: Optimistic, Realistic & Resilient

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“Nothing is really ugly”

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The Faculty of Industrial DesignEngineering (IDE)

• Mission: Design for “Sustainable Well-Being”

• 2500 students • 4200 alumni• 200 academic staff• 22 professors• 90 PhDs• 3 departments

Largest university-based design course worldwide

± 2100 students ± 4200 alumni± 200 academic staff

3 departments

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DfS: 10 staff2 Prof.25 PhDs

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Prof. Dr. Angele Reinders

Smart Energy Products

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3 College Sustainable Energy Technology | 31

Why Smart Energy Products?

• Domestic energy demand increases • Residential electricity demand grows • Consumption in non-OECD countries grows even faster (2x) than

in OECD countries •  Still the electricity consumption in OECD countries accounts for 65 % of the global residential electricity consumption. Source: IEA, Gadgets and GigaWatts

About domestic energy demand and products

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4 College Sustainable Energy Technology | 31

Why Smart Energy Products About domestic energy demand and products

105 College Sustainable Energy Technology | 31

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7 College Sustainable Energy Technology | 31

Sustainable Product Design

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Life Cycle Design Strategies

Co-operation with Product Companies

Confidential Danny Tack, 42PFL6805, 11/05/2010 18

PROUD TO PRESENT 42PFL6805 / OVERVIEW

All main outside mechanical parts made from recycled aluminium

2 in 1 stand: wall and table stand in one

Low power LED display

Light sensor

Confidential Danny Tack, 42PFL6805, 11/05/2010 19

ENERGY

42PFL6805

0W switch Yes

Standby <0.075 W

On mode 46W (42”) *

EEI 0.20

* 41.7W converted to 40” * 41.7W converted to 40”

• Mains switch (0W )A switch is added to the set to remove the set from the mains input and reduce the power consumption in standby to 0W. This is the ideal situation for covering longer periods of absence such as a vacation period.

• Light sensorThe internal ambient light sensor tunes the light output of the set to allow enjoyment of the immersive viewing experience at its best while at the same time substantially reducing the power consumption in normal and dark viewing environments.

• EU Eco-label compliantThe EU eco-label certification recognizes televisions that have a range of sustainable features, including low energy consumption and low standby power.

• Energy Efficiency Index (EEI) < 0.20– EEI will define the EU Energy Label– Will Result in an A++ Energy Label definition An energy efficiency index of 0.20 measured according IEC62087 ed.2, using the dynamic video footage, is unprecedented for a Philips TV. This lower power consumption is obtained through the use of a high efficiency side LED backlight display, high efficiency supplies and state of the art dynamic dimming video algorithms which calculate the needed drive of the backlight for the video content, thus enhancing the picture performance as well as optimizing the power consumption.

EEI-scale

42PFL6805

TEXTILE VENTILATION DUCT

AIR CANAL

COOL UNIT

• NATURAL VENTILATION DURING THE DAY

• A COMFORTABLE AND COOL AIRCOBED DURING THE NIGHT

• ENERGY USE REDUCTION OF MORE THAN 60 PERCENT*!

*PER ROOM PER NIGHT

Renewable Energy Products

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Confidential Danny Tack, 42PFL6805, 11/05/2010 22

EXTRAS / SOLAR REMOTE

• Powered by light. The remote is charged by the solar cell, even for indoor light conditions. For those users who keep the remote in very low light conditions, the battery has capacity to keep it working for a number of months. If there is a persistent shortage of light, an indication on the TV is given when the remote’s battery is running low.

• No battery replacement. The remote has one rechargeable battery (Lithium Ferrite battery) in which the light energy is stored. This battery lasts the whole product life.

• Energy efficient power management. The optimized energy consumption of the electronics results in a low energy need and thus maximum usability of the remote.

• Materials. The top plate is made from recycled aluminium. No additional finishing has been added to the plastic housing.

Solar Cell

Solar power for electronics

One big PV Cell

3 PV cells elongated

You can work all the time

Study team

BeerWinner

Mobility / Frisian solar challenge

Example Power station

Click to edit Master title styleClick to edit Master subtitle style

Nuna - Prof. Ockels

Human Power - Dr. Arjen Jansen

• Uses the physical energy of the user to support the (electronic) function of the product.

• Piezo or linear/rotation induction.• Up to 50-100 watt • Often stored in between by spring or battery.

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Sponsors: Creditz & RCI - Rotterdam Climate Initiative

Dr. Bas Flipsen: Fuel Cell powered Mobile Phone

42mm15,5mm

90mm

Emerging Markets

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Grid-Independent Lighting Needs

PV Solar Energy– Independent– Low running costs– No external system needed– Less hassle (see picture)– Sustainable

Use– 2,5 hours full light– 4 hours dimmed light– Hang everywhere in the

house, mobile

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Children transporting a car battery

The keyword: Design with people

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Participatory concept evaluation 1: The people

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Trial / Error EvaluationDialogue

Features 1: Final optimized design

Features– Affordable lighting €18 (incl.

PV panel)– Robust design (blister

electronics)– Enough light (2 modes)– Safe – No running costs– Appealing design

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Branding: Kamwork / Kamunusal: Karaoke

• Karaoke......

•

Cambodja

Ankor Wat - SOLantern

Modern, compact and stabile

Development  of  a  Bio  InspiredElectric  Scooter  Body  -­‐  Ir.  Ernst-­‐Jan  

Mul

Tex>le  body

-­‐  Eco-­‐polyester  for  inner  body-­‐  Stretchable  recycled      polyester  for  outer  body-­‐  Coa7ng  with  TiO2

Cradle  to  cradle:  geen  afval  maar  voedingsstoffen,  technische  en  biologische.  Slechts  >jdelijk  in  de  vorm  van  een  product.Bio-­‐inspired  idee,  meer  inspira>e  uit  natuur  voor  construc>e,  manufacturingEfficient:  geen  energie  teveelRecyclebaar:  alles  weer  te  gebruiken  voor  nieuwe  doeleindeAanpasbaar:  ontwerp  bestand  tegen  veranderingen.  Menselijke  wens  grootste  invloed

Adaptable

Cradle  to  cradle:  geen  afval  maar  voedingsstoffen,  technische  en  biologische.  Slechts  >jdelijk  in  de  vorm  van  een  product.Bio-­‐inspired  idee,  meer  inspira>e  uit  natuur  voor  construc>e,  manufacturingEfficient:  geen  energie  teveelRecyclebaar:  alles  weer  te  gebruiken  voor  nieuwe  doeleindeAanpasbaar:  ontwerp  bestand  tegen  veranderingen.  Menselijke  wens  grootste  invloed

Multifunctional Duo Bike Carrier - Onno Sminia

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Click to edit Master title styleClick to edit Master subtitle style

SuperBusService to your heart

Small Scale Installations

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Micro CHP

• Micro CHP (high efficiency hybrid gas boiler producing electricity)

• first adopters in Leeuwarden (and Rotterdam)• 2010/2011 50 in experiment on Ameland

• future: fueled by local biogas

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Experiment Emmalaan - Rotterdam

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Hello Sweetheart are you ok?

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Shall we produce electricity now? Do you like my micro CHP?

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Golden TU Delft Rule

Experiments first

Girls later or not

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Towards an all Polymeric Solar Collector

An exploratory study - Filemon Schoeffer

F.Schöffer

Solar Energy Solar Thermal Energy Polymeric Collectors The Prototype Production Model

12 - 11- 2010 F.Schöffer

Solar Energy Solar Thermal Energy Polymeric Collectors The Prototype Production Model

12 - 11- 2010 F.Schöffer

Solar Energy Solar Thermal Energy Polymeric Collectors The Prototype Production Model

12 - 11- 2010

The Prototype

F.Schöffer

12 - 11- 2010

New Services

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PhD Sonja van DamHEMs - Home Energy Management Systems

Challenge the future

DelftUniversity ofTechnology

Building Dashboard®

Wattson

Tendril TREE™

Power strip with flip switch

Toshiba Power Measurement Unit Ewgeco

Manodo Sbox

GE Energy Monitoring dashboard

BoostingEnergyAwareness withmobile interfaces andreal-time feedback

The prime challenge in BeAware is to provide the consumer with a new kind

of feedback about electricity conservation and turn them into active and

responsible consumers. We will integrate awareness cues through mobile and am-

bient interfaces into consumers’ everyday lives taking into account cognitive capabi-

lities and social practices.

Smart technology andenlightened people- a great combination for saving energy in the home

Energy Life

BeAware will develop ubiqui-

tous, mobile, and ambient and

web interfaces to provide cues

to residents. The detailed and

next-to-real time consump-

tion information is collected

through pervasive wireless sen-

sing.

Cognitive capabilities and social

practices are covered by game-like

applications. Energy Life has been

designed by BeAware to be an en-

gaging and informational aid to the

user. Users are encouraged to take

actions in electricity conservation

by making the consequences vi-

sible of their electric device usage

with intuitive, real-time feedback.

The application is a web-based

solution for mobile phones. Energy

Life includes an ambient interface

that makes use of the home lighting

and lamps as a mean to communi-

cate with the user.

A service platform and web approach will ensure scalable, deployable inno-

vation in the consumer power market enabling a combined service to:

• Monitor the consumption and understand the effects of different choices.

• Control with more precision power consuming appliances and systems (lights,

heating, etc.) with advanced personalization.

• Share consumption practices in groups and communities. This can create

opportunities for learning better practices or incentives for adopting virtuous

behaviours.

The technology developed in the project will be set up in two different pilot si-

tes; one Nordic field site (Sweden/Finland) and one Southern European field site

(Italy). In each site, studies will be carried in a home environment. The research

approach is highly multidisciplinary and combines a variety of approaches in the

area of user studies, user centred design and evaluation. Disciplines include cog-

nitive science, social psychology, anthropology, and design. The user research

approach will be a combination of qualitative and quantitative field studies and

trials.

The BeAware Web Energy Service Platform

Hou

seho

ld

AmbientInterfaces

Internet

Socialnetwork

Datastorage

Energyuser

profile

Networkmanager

Securitymanager

Recogn.analysis

Awarenessgames

BeA

war

e W

eb S

ervi

ces

Phone

Base

Station

Fuse-box

Remoteon/offswitch

Energymonitor

Awaren.cues

synth.

Source: BeAware EU

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FRONTAL PAGE

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Smart GridsFuture Network Vision

Offshore wind

Forecast info

Microgrid

Wave energy

Demand side

management

Photovoltaic

Hydro power

station

H2 filling and

production

Biomass

Solar plant

Residential CHP

Thermal

storage

Energy Reduction via Smart Grids - PhD Daphne Geelen

Challenge the future

DelftUniversity ofTechnology

The Pilot Website

• Dashboard• Battle

• Tips

BOTTOM-UP TRANSITION INTO ENERGY EFFICIENT

HOUSINGLaura Talsma - INBO Academy

Tijdens mijn afstuderen heb ik gewerkt aan hoe energierenovaties in de bestaande bouw uitgevoerd kunnen worden vanuit de bewoners (bottom-up) in plaats van alleen vanuit organizaties (top-down).Ik heb een werkmethodiek ontwikkeld waarmee je de acceptatie van bewoners voor energierenovaties kan analyseren, de duurzaamheids intentie scan

PROBLEM STATEMENTThere is a disruption between the governmental ambitions for energy renovations and the actual implementation of it, due to a lack of acceptance from end-consumers.

70%

Covenant meer met minder: 30% minder CO2 uitstoot in de gebouwde omgeving in 2020, wat betekent dat 2,4 miljoen huizen gerenoveerd moeten worden. Corporaties en gemeentes door het land proberen dit te doen, maar met grote moeite. 70% toestemming van bewoners moet gehaald worden, wat vaak niet lukt.

ENERGY RENOVATIONSInsulation, heat generation, electricity generation

Wat is energierenovatie? Vooral isolatie, warmte opwekking, energieopwekking. Zie plaatje

STEP 2: ANALYSIS What does the information mean

Voor de vier kwadranten zijn verschillende aanpakken te maken: de volgers hebben voorbeelden nodig, de doeners kunnen beter zelf de eerste stap zetten, de zoekers hebben betrouwbare informatie nodig en de uitdagers kunnen direct aan de markt gekoppeld worden, waarbij ze schaalvoordelen krijgen

ir. Frans van Hoogstraten

tel: +31-(0)6-41384934vanhoogstraten@energy-transparency.com

www.energy-transparency.com

The content of this presentation is copyrighted. It can not be used or shared without the consent of FM van Hoogstraten.

All rights reserved by FM van Hoogstraten, Energy Transparency, The Netherlands.

Energy harvest chart

1 kW

10 kW

100 kW

1,000 kW

10,000 kW

100,000 kW

1,000,000 kW

10,000,000 kW

290 kW940 kW

10 kW

179000 kW

5600 kW

1796000 kW

163000 kW352000 kW

149000 kW

hum

an

geot

herm

al

blue

ener

gy

tidal

biom

ass

solar

wave

offsh

ore

wind

onsh

ore

wind

6%

13%

6%

68%

7%

onshore windoffshore windwave energysolar energytidal energy

POTENTIAL ENERGY

Morphological chart

evaluation strategy: covered later

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SchipholA’dam Region

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Mobility-on-DemandNetwork management engine

Computer

PDA/Cell Phone

Scooter Station A (Rack & Kiosk)

CityCar Station B (Rack & Kiosk)

CityCar(GPS enabled)

Network

Link

Network

LinkNe

twor

k Li

nk

Network Link

NetworkLink

DIEMIGO interfaces & attached services/apliances

University Campus Fryslan - NHL Polytechnic (powered by the Province of Fryslan)

Creative Innovation Research & Design Program

• Combining Product Innovation & Societal Transition

• Building upon Experiences Fryslan/Energy Valley, Wadden Islands, Interreg C2C Islands, Solar Boat Race, Solar Dyke, Leeuwarden Pioneer City etc.

• Culture of Independent Living essential asset• Design Action Research

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Source:lector Dr Peter Joore- NHL Applied Univ.Leeuwarden

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Kite Energy Technology: Wubbo Ockels

More than new technology

• Creative Competition of Networks• Open Innovation & Co-Creation & Speed• Designers more and more as integrators• Essential Role for Ideas and Contribution of the Young Ones• New Economic Paradigm: Distributed Economy• From Supply Side to Demand Side & Smart Agents• ToP and BoP• DL, Austria, Scandinavia as guide countries

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The Future of Sustainable Energy

• Shift away from Supply Side thinking

• Efficient products & use (interfaces)• Smart -sustainable energy based- agents, products,

services, installations etc.• Unexpected new Design Solutions driven by Health, Art,

Gaming, Fun .....

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n

Enviu/Sustainable Dance Club

Let’s do the INTERREG Dance!