Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Europe and Central Asia
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Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Europe and Central Asia
Marina OlshanskayaUNDP-GEF Regional Technical Advisor
Expanded Ministerial Meeting: Energy Efficiency for Economic Growth Atlantic Council ENERGY &ECONOMIC Summit
Istanbul, November 21, 2013
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UNDP-GEF Portfolio on Energy Efficient Buildings
• $ 800 m ($150 m from GEF) for 45
projects
• Over 40 countries, mainly in Eastern
Europe and Central Asia
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Household
Standards and labels for EE household
appliances Building Energy
Efficiency Retrofits
Community
National Energy
Efficiency Programs
NationalGlobal
Program Framework
for Low Emission Buildings
Regional /Global
Energy efficient district heating
Municipality
BEFORE
AFTER
Objective: achieve market transformation and increase uptake of energy efficient technologies and practices at household, community, municipal and national level
Energy Efficiency at Local, National, Regional Level
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Buildings - the largest energy consuming sector in Eurasia
35%
30%
2%
33%
2010Buildings Industry Agriculture Others
35%
30%
2%
33%
Buildings Industry Agriculture Others
Final energy consumption by sector in non-OECD Europe and Eurasia, 2010
with BIG potential for improvement
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
EU 15 Kyrgyzstan
kWh/m2/yr
EU 15
Kyrgyzstan
Sources: OECD/IEA, UNDP/GEF Project Reports (Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan)
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Over 50% energy can be saved cost-effectively
Sources: UNDP/GEF Project Report, Uzbekistan
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in Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, Montenegro - everywhere
Source: UNDP/GEF Project Reports
B E F O R E
A F T E R
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efficiency is not only about energy …
Sources: UNDP/GEF Project in Uzbekistan
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Where are the bottlenecks: market failsNo effective demand for “negawatts”:• Tariffs remain low, but not everywhere
and not that low• Tenants - disorganized, ignorant about
EE and often poor • Municipalities lack capacities
Supply of technologies, services and financing inadequate: • ESCOs are few, with poor financial
standing and ability to attract capital• Financing – does not match risk/reward
profile of building EE projects&clients• Domestic EE products, materials, skills
are in short supply (and expensive)
Electricity prices for households vs energy recovery cost
Share of household spending on energy in Tajikistan
Sources: UNDP 2013 (forthcoming)
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Solutions: Leadership
Policies and their systematic implementation• One EE Law is not enough• Tariffs, Housing Relations, Budget Code,
Building Codes, Public Procurement, etc
Public sector has to lead by example:
• Croatia: Energy Management System covers 11,000 public buildings, annual saving to state budget - 18 mln US$
• Kazakhstan: National Modernization Program
– public commitment to invest 640 mln $ in building modernization till 2020
Visit of Kazakhstan President Nazarbaev at pilot energy efficient building in Karaganda, KAZ
Energy Charter of Croatia signed by ALL regional and local authorities
Sources: UNDP/GEF Projects in Croatia and Kazakhstan
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Thank you
Source: UNDP/GEF Project in Russia