Energy Efficiency, Demand Response, PHEVs and the Smart...
Transcript of Energy Efficiency, Demand Response, PHEVs and the Smart...
Energy Efficiency, Demand Response, PHEVs and the Smart Grid…Pulling It All Together
Terry BostonPresident & CEO, PJM Interconnection2010 Summer SeminarAugust 2, 2010
West Philly High PHEV
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PJM as Part of the Eastern Interconnection
KEY STATISTICS• PJM member companies 600+• Millions of people served 51• Peak load in megawatts 144,644• MWs of generating capacity 164,905• Miles of transmission lines 56,250• GWh of annual energy 729,000• Generation sources 1,310• Square miles of territory 164,260• Area served 13 states + DC• Internal/external tie lines 250
26% of generation inEastern Interconnection
23% of load inEastern Interconnection
19% of transmission assetsin Eastern Interconnection19% of U.S. GDP produced in PJM
6,038 substations
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$34.3 billion
$26.7 billion
PJM Annual Market Settlements
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We Need Transmission…
Bottom line…
You have to love Storage & Transmission.
• If you like wind…• If you like nuclear…• If you like clean coal…
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Proposed Generation in Queue
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Off Shore Wind—Potential 54 GW
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Intermittent Wind Generation
8,760
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PJM Load and Wind Resources –April 7, 2009
Load
MW W
ind MW
Loca
tiona
l mar
gina
l Pric
e-$/M
Wh
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Comparison of Wind with Solar PV 4.6 MW TEP Solar Array (Arizona)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
1400000 1450000 1500000 1550000
Seconds since 00:00:00 Jan 1, 2007
kW
0
1000
2000
3000
250 750 1250
kW
(b)
Source: Carnegie Mellon University
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Grid Storage Types
Pumped Hydro Compressed Air Flywheels
Stationary Battery Mobile Batteries Water Heaters
My favorite
My favorite
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Making Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles Happen
1902 Lohner-Porsche PHEV
2009 BWM MINI E
Battery Electric Vehicles (18)
2010 Coda Automotive Sedan2010 Mitsubishi iMiEV BEV2010 Nissan LEAF2010 Ford Battery Electric Van2010 Tesla Roadster Sport EV2011 Peugeot Urban EV*2011 Renault Kangoo Z.E. 2011 Renault Fluence Z.E.2011 Tesla Model S2011 BYD e6 Electric Vehicle2011 Ford Battery Electric
Small Car 2011 Opel Ampera Extended
Range BEV*
2012 Fiat 500 minicar
3/31/2010
Battery Electric Vehicles
2012 Renault City Car* 2012 Renault Urban EV*2012 Audi e-tron 2013 Volkswagen E-Up*2016 Tesla EV
Extended Range Electric Vehicles
2010 Chevy Volt Extended Range
Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles (6)
Fisker Karma S Plug-in Hybrid 2010 Toyota Plug-in Hybrid 2011 BYD F3DM Plug-in Hybrid2012 Bright Automotive IDEA
Plug-in Hybrid2012 Ford Plug-in Hybrid2012 Volvo Plug-in Hybrid
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480,000 Vehicles in United States
Average ~66 miles per day
MPG = ~7
Parked 12 hours at same location
Parked for 3 months
Great public visibility
Will Work for Fuel…
Available for a full time summer job.
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It’s really going to happen.
PHEV: Benefits to Markets
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Operational Details• Altairnano, Inc – Lithium Ion nano titanate battery
• Energy: 300 kWh• Efficiency: 90% round trip
• Power: 1 MW for 15 minutes• Usable Charge Range: 5% - 99%
AES Grid-Scale Energy Storage System
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Fast Regulation: Speed Matters…
A fossil power plant following a regulation
command signal
Energy Storage (batteries / flywheels) accurately following a regulation command
signal
Energy Storage OutputRegulation Signal
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Learn Faster Than the Competition
The only sustainable competitive advantage is the ability to learn faster
than the competition.
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Smart Grid –More Power to the Customer
7/21/2010 agreement with BOMA/Chicago for load frequency
control with buildings.
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PJM’s Role in the Smarter (Robust) Grid
Generation
Distribution
Smart Metering, Demand Response, PHEV, Energy
Conservation and Distributed Resources
Smart Metering, Demand Response, PHEV, Energy
Conservation and Distributed Resources
SCADA and Phasor Measurements
SCADA and Phasor Measurements
The Smart Grid is realized by merging data to achieve a total end-to-end systems view by integrating information technology and operational technology.
Energy StorageEnergy Storage
ISO/RTO
Two-Way Communication and Control $800 million DOE grants$800 million DOE grants
Substation AutomationSubstation AutomationCustomer
Transmission & Sub-transmission
Distribution AutomationDistribution Automation
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Demand Resource and Energy Efficiency in the Capacity Market – 2013/2014
www.pjm.com
9,282 MW or enough power for 5 million people or half the
number of households in the state of
Michigan
9,282 MW or enough power for 5 million people or half the
number of households in the state of
Michigan
679 MWs or enough to power 115,000 households – about the number of households in
the city of Pittsburgh
679 MWs or enough to power 115,000 households – about the number of households in
the city of Pittsburgh
Energy EfficiencyEnergy EfficiencyDemand ResourcesDemand Resources
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Offers of Demand-Side Resources as Capacity in PJM by Delivery Year
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PJM Incremental Capacity Resource Additions
Capa
city C
hang
es (M
W)
As of 6/22/2001
16%
77%
64%
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Union Station ─ 1908