Energy Demand in India and the Impact on-2 · Contents yBackground about India yIndia’s Economic...
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Prepared By:- Gurumurthy, Radhakishore M.Sc in PEESE.
Transcript of Energy Demand in India and the Impact on-2 · Contents yBackground about India yIndia’s Economic...
Prepared By:-Gurumurthy, RadhakishoreM.Sc in PEESE.
ContentsBackground about IndiaIndia’s Economic PolicyEnergy Policy in IndiaEnergy Demand in India Sources of EnergyDependence on other countriesImpact on the WorldSuggestions for better Energy UtilizationConclusion References
Background about India
Geographical Postioning.
Political Division
India’s Economic PolicyAfter Independence in 1947 till Economic reforms in 1991.
After the economic reforms Foreign exchange reserves have risen from US$5.8 billion in March 1991 to US$275 billion in 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India
Indian Economy in FiguresWith a GDP growth rate of 9.4% in 2006-07.
When measured in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), India has the world's third largest GDP at US$4.164 trillion.
India has the world's second largest labor force, with 509.3 million people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India
Energy Policy in IndiaRapidly growing economy
Increasing household incomes
Limited domestic reserves of fossil fuels
Indoor, urban and regional environmental impacts
Energy Consumption in IndiaOil Consumption (2006E) 2.63 million barrels per
day Natural Gas Consumption (2004E) 1,089 billion cubic feet Coal Consumption (2004E) 478.2 million short tons Electricity Consumption (2004E) 587.9 billion kilowatt hours Total Energy Consumption (2004E) 15.4 quadrillion Btus*, of
which Coal (53%), Oil (33%), Natural Gas (8%), Hydroelectricity (5%), Nuclear (1%).
Total Per Capita Energy Consumption 14.5 million BtusEnergy Intensity (2004E) 4,205.2 Btu per $2000-PPP**
SOURCE: IEA
Share of Total PrimaryEnergy Supply
Evolution of ElectricityGeneration
Fossil Fuel Reserves Proven Oil Reserves 5.6 billion barrels Crude Oil Distillation Capacity 2.25 million barrels per day Proven Natural Gas Reserves 38 trillion cubic feet Natural Gas Production 996 billion cubic feet Recoverable Coal Reserves 101,903 million short tons Coal Production 443.7 million short tons Electricity Production 630.6 billion kilowatt hours
Growth in Energy Demand
1981198319851987198919911993199519971999200120032005
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
12500
15000
17500
20000
22500
Thou
sand
Bar
rels
per
Day
India China Europe United States
Source:Energy Information Administration International Energy Annual 2005 Table Posted: August 6, 2007
Dependence on other countries
Electricity - imports: 1.764 billion kWh (2005)
Oil - imports: 2.098 million bbl/day (2004 est.)
Natural gas - imports: 5.793 billion cu m (2005)
Source: EIA.
Impact on the WorldIndia is the sixth largest consumer of energy in the world, and 70% of its energy usage is imported.
Current rate of growth and consumption will make Indiathe fourth largest consumer of energy in the world.
Source: ONGC, India.
Impact on Oil Prices
1983198519871989199119931995199719992001200320052007
0102030405060708090
100O
il Pr
ice
[US$
/Bar
rel]
Source: EIA
Higher CO2 emissions
Good news for the World
Almost 400 million people in India do not have access to electricity or any energy from fossil fuels.
Bad news for the WorldIntrodution of the World‘sCheapestCar.
Suggestions for better Energy Utilization
Use of more Renewable Sources of Energy like Wind, Tidal, SolarUse of Biomass and Methane ProductionMore Energy Efficient systemsMinimizing the use of Fossil Fuels
ConclusionAlthought India does not Impact the world energy marketin a big way as of now, but things would be very different in a Decades time.
Thank you !
Any Questions..??
Referenceswww.ciafactbook.comwww.india.gov.inwww.eia.comwww.wikipedia.comwww.oecd.com
