Energy consumption of the body - University of Notre Damensl/Lectures/mphysics/Medical Physics/Part...

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Transcript of Energy consumption of the body - University of Notre Damensl/Lectures/mphysics/Medical Physics/Part...

Page 1: Energy consumption of the body - University of Notre Damensl/Lectures/mphysics/Medical Physics/Part I... · reduced to body fat into Um the AUœ370û long a have to be on a diet of
Page 2: Energy consumption of the body - University of Notre Damensl/Lectures/mphysics/Medical Physics/Part I... · reduced to body fat into Um the AUœ370û long a have to be on a diet of

BMR

BMR;

BMR

BMR

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BMR

BMR

The brain constitutes only 2.5% of body weight, but is responsible for ≈ 20% of the BMR (dreams). It requires a fair amount of oxygen consumption.

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Typical time course of weight loss during a period of constant difference between metabolic expenditure and caloric intake.

( 388 kcal/day deficit )

388/9.3 = 42g of fat per day

∼1/10 lb loss per day afterequilibrium is reached

Weightchange early is obscured by retentionof H2O ( due to fatmetabolism )

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However, internal work appears as muscle heat ∆Q (not as external work ∆W) and the internal work WL reduces the internal energy U.

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