ENERGY AND CLIMATE - Total.com · Total Energy and Climate 19 TOTAL: A LEADER IN SOLAR ENERGY 6 GW...

ENERGY AND CLIMATE 2015

THE FACTS

Total Energy and Climate

3 Total Energy and Climate 3

ENERGY IS ESSENTIAL

LIGHTING TRANSPORTING

AND CLEANING WATER

ENTERTAINMENT COMMUNICATION

WORKING SHIPPING COOKING REFRIGERATION

OF FOOD

AND MUCH

MORE

HEATING TRANSPORTATION PRODUCING


ENERGY: THE KEY TO CONTINUED

DEVELOPMENT

Population Growth (billion people)

Economic Growth Global GDP in trillions of 2012 dollars

(based on purchasing power parity)

Increased Energy Demand (million barrels of oil equivalent per day)

2010

2035

+ =

7

8.5 176

72 265

350 Sources: UN, IMF, IEA


KEY ENERGY USAGE: INDUSTRY, BUILDINGS,

TRANSPORTATION

World energy demand by sector

52%

Industry

27%

Transportation

21%

Buildings

(residential,

commercial,

other)

Sources: IEA, World Energy Outlook

Should remain stable

over the next few

decades

6

ENERGY IS ALSO A MAIN CONTRIBUTOR

TO GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Global greenhouse gas emissions worldwide in 2010

*Other includes large -scale biomass,

N2O emissions from non-agricultural uses, etc.

Sources: IPCC, AR5,2014 and Total

6% Industrial Processes

11% Agriculture

14% Other*

69% Energy

85%

Energy

consumption

15%

Energy

production

49 Gt

CO2e


7

CHINA, INDIA & AFRICA WILL DRIVE ENERGY-

DEMAND GROWTH AND TRANSFORMATION

Primary energy demand growth by region and fuel type

(IEA New Policies Scenario) 2012-2040

Sources: IEA, World Energy Outlook


-300

0

300

600

900

1200

1500

United

States

Japan European

Union

Other

OECD

India China Middle

East

Other

non-OECD

Sub-

Saharan

Africa

Mtoe

Low-carbon fuels

Fossil fuels

100 %

80 %

60 %

40 %

20%

Share of low-carbon

fuels, 2040


CLIMATE CHANGE IS NO LONGER

A MATTER OF DEBATE

Average temperature change over the last 150 years

*Gigatons of carbon dioxide

Sources: IPCC AR5 WG1 2014

“It is extremely likely

that human influence

has been the dominant cause

of the observed warming

since the mid-20th century.”

IPCC 5th Assessment Report

0 500 1000 1500

1890

1950 1980

2000

2010

0°C

1°C

Cumulative total anthropogenic

CO2 emissions from 1870 (GtCO2*)


DELIVERING A SUSTAINABLE

ENERGY FUTURE IS A SHARED CHALLENGE

Everyone has a role to play

A global issue that demands a global answer:

- Clear policy framework.

- Research and development.

- Education.

- Collaboration.

Industry, governments and consumers

working together to reduce consumption


SIGNIFICANT EFFORTS MUST BE MADE

TO ACHIEVE CLIMATE STABILITY

Temperature anomaly according to IPCC scenarios

“Humanity must not

let the planet get hotter,

on average, than 2°C

above pre-industrial levels.”

2009 UN Climate Change Conference

in Copenhagen

Sources: Derived from IPCC AR5 WGIII 2014

1900 1950 2000 2050 2100

0°C

1°C

2°C

3°C

4°C

Today Business as usual (>1000 ppm CO2)

2°C scenario (450 ppm CO2)

Historical


THE ENERGY MIX IS CONSTANTLY

CHANGING

*British Thermal Unit

Sources: Smil, Energy Transition 1800-1960

Nuclear

Biomass

Hydro

Coal

Oil

Gas

Other renewables

0

100

200

300

500

300

1850 1900 2000 1950

Quadrillion BTU*


EACH FORM OF ENERGY HAS A UNIQUE

CARBON FOOTPRINT

World primary energy supply and CO2 emissions: share by fuel in 2010

*TPES: Total Primary Energy Supply

Sources: CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, IEA

Gas

Oil

Coal

Other renewables

CO2 TPES*

43% 27%

32% 36%

22% 20%

19%

1%


THE EVOLUTION OF THE ENERGY MIX:

TOTAL’S VISION

*million barrels of oil equivalent per day

Sources: CSR Report 2013

As the fossil fuel with the smallest

carbon footprint, natural gas is poised

to become the second-biggest energy

source after oil.

Still critical to meeting transportation

energy needs, oil will continue to play

a significant role in the energy mix.

Nuclear

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass

Hydro

Other renewables

100

2010 2020 2035

200

300

Mboe/d*

11%

21%

28%

25%

3%

6%

6%

10%

25%

31%

24%

3%

5%

2%

10%

27%

22%

2%

6%

1%

32%

2000 1990

WHAT IS TOTAL DOING TO BE PART OF THE SOLUTION ?



MEETING ENERGY DEMAND

AND MINIMIZING CLIMATE IMPACT Total’s 5 priorities

1. Promoting and increasing the

share of natural gas in our

production

2. Growing renewables, in

particular solar and biofuels

3. Improving the energy

efficiency

of our facilities

and products

4. Developing an innovative solar

solution to provide

access to clean energy

5. Spurring sector initiatives and

supporting the creation of an

international climate framework


NATURAL GAS: A QUICK WIN SOLUTION

A critical energy resource for the long

term, providing reliable, affordable

energy as we move towards a lower

carbon economy (IEA, IPCC).

~ 50% less CO2 emissions than

coal in power generation.

Replacing all coal-based power

production by gas-fired power plants

can mitigate up to 10% of global

greenhouse gas emissions.


TOTAL: A LEADER IN LNG

2005

35%

2014

>50%

Gas represents >50% of production

and ~30% of upstream earnings

A solid and diversified LNG portfolio:

- 10 liquefaction plants

- 5 regasification terminals

Managing methane emissions

Leveraging our partnership

in the Climate and Clean Air Coalition

(CCAC)

Proportion of gas in Total’s overall production


TOTAL: A LEADER IN SOLAR ENERGY

2nd

The world’s 2nd largest solar player by revenue

1st in class

Our affiliate SunPower

produces the world’s most

efficient photovoltaic solar cell

technology

50% more power

Compared to conventional cells

SunPower’s MaxeonTM cells

deliver 21.5% efficiency


TOTAL: A LEADER IN SOLAR ENERGY

6 GW deployed worldwide

1.3 GW production

capacity

Manufacturing PV panels

Main PV installations

SunPower distribution network

Commercial and industrial joint venture ✱

Headquarters

Headquarters (EMEA* APAC**)

TOULOUSE, FRANCE MODULES

DE VERNEJOUL, FRANCE MODULES

SOUTH AFRICA MODULES

MELAKA, MALAISIA CELLS

BATANGAS & LAGUNA, PHILIPPINES CELLS and MODULES

MILPITAS, CA USA

MODULES

MEXICALI, MEXICO MODULES

SOLAR STAR, CA, USA (747 MW) World’s largest power plant under construction to date

CVSR, CA, USA (314 MW)

One of the largest operating PV solar power plants in

the world

PV SALVADOR, CHILE (70MW) First merchant solar power plant

PRIESKA, SOUTH AFRICA (86MW) Power plant expected to be operational in 2016

MONTALTO, ITALY (84MW) Power plant, fully operational since 2010

* EMEA: Europe, Middle-East, Asia

** APAC: Asia Pacific

✱

✱


TOTAL: IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY

OF OUR FACILITIES

Achieved a 24% greenhouse

gas reduction between 2008 and

2014

Improving the energy efficiency

of our facilities

- Reducing routine flaring

of associated gas in crude oil

production operations.

- Since 2000, routine flaring

of associated gas has been

banned on new projects.


TOTAL: IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY

OF OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Since 2009, the Total Ecosolutions program

has promoted smarter energy consumption,

offering consumers innovative,

high-performance solutions

Transportation, Housing, Agriculture, Packaging,

Infrastructure, Industrial Production

1.5 Mt of CO2 avoided* in 2014

More than 70 products and services

under the Total Ecosolutions label

*based on 2014 sales, lifecycle analysis


TOTAL: PROVIDING ACCESS TO CLEAN ENERGY

since

2011 Awango by Total

An innovative, economical social

business that promotes access to

clean energy for low-income

populations through the sale of solar

lamps in Total host countries

5M people

Already 1 million solar lamps sold

in 25 countries

in Africa by 2020

25M people

Goal is to reach


DEVELOPING ACCESS TO CLEAN ENERGY

AROUND THE WORLD

CONGO

Gas to Power

Pointe Noire 100,000

POTENTIAL PROJECT

Gas to Power Awango by Total solar lamps sold

(23 countries)

Awango by Total target country

Other access to energy projects

(Gas to power)

ORINOCO DELTA

2,000 installed panels

GAS TO POWER

80,000 power

meters installed

KES PROJECT

26,000 SHS installed

GABON

Gas to Power

Port-Gentil

OML 58

100,000 impacted

TEMASOL SUNPOWER

25,000 installed panels

PROJECT 3S SUNPOWER

1,500 people impacted

Awango by Total

5 M people impacted

1 M lamps

sold


SUPPORTING AN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE

FRAMEWORK

Launching the OGCI and committing to maximizing the

synergy of measures to fight climate change in the oil and

gas industry (BG, BP, ENI, Pemex, Repsol, Saudi Aramco,

Shell, Statoil, Total).

Total joined the Climate and Clean Air Coalition, which

works to more effectively measure, manage and mitigate

emissions of methane, a gas whose global warming

potential is much higher than that of carbon dioxide.

Pursuing a viable solution to eliminate routine flaring by

2030. Total has voluntarily reduced routine gas flaring in its

production operations by 40% since 2005.

Working with Global Compact. Total supports the United

Nations Global Compact’s call for companies to factor an

internal carbon price into their investment decisions.

25 Total Energy and Climate

TOTAL: PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE $7.4 BILLION IN R&D FROM 2015 TO 2019

Peugeot 208 HYbrid FE

Technological demonstrator

Non-plug-in, full hybrid

46 grams per kilometer, 100 km/h in 8 seconds flat,

while emitting just half the carbon emissions

of a standard car

BioTfueL

A project to produce biofuels

via thermochemical conversion

GOAL

Produce 200,000 metric tons of biodiesel

and bio-jet fuel per year from one million metric tons

of biomass by 2020

26

TOTAL: PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE


Carbon capture and storage (CCS), a potentially promising technology

Total’s Lacq project

First European onshore capture-transport-storage chain

Based on a 30 MW combustion gas boiler

3-year pilot

Over 51,000 metric tons of CO2 successfully injected

into the Rousse reservoir in France

Over 60 million euros invested in Lacq

and 100 million euros in CCS R&D

4 conditions required to optimize CCS

Geological formation

Regulatory compliance

Stakeholder dialogue

Economic viability


TOTAL: PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE

Total Energy Ventures

Investing in start-ups to identify

potential long-term growth drivers, building business

partnerships and anticipating changes in our

industries and customer base.

Amyris

Developing a biofuel

(containing 10% renewable farnesane)

Air France has chosen this biojet fuel

for its Lab’line for the future project


DEVELOPING DIVERSE CLIMATE SOLUTIONS ACROSS OUR BUSINESS AND AROUND THE WORLD

Natural gas production

Manufacturing PV panels

Main PV installations

SunPower distribution network

Awango by Total solar lamps sold

(23 countries)

Awango by Total target country CHILE

First merchant solar power plant (70 MW)

NIGERIA

Cease flaring on Ofon (2014)

KENYA

Reforestation projects

(Total EcoChallenge, Total Seed Center)

RUSSIA

Study: Climate change impacts

on permafrost

FRANCE

Total Ecosolutions

208 FE

La Mède Biorefinery

GERMANY

Hydrogen vehicle

EUROPE

Blablacar sharing

BOLIVIA

Climate change study

ABU DHABI

Shams 1 solar power plant

(100 MW)

BRAZIL

Amyris

HAITI

Reforestation project

MALAYSIA

Reforestation project


DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT RESERVATION

The TOTAL GROUP is defined as TOTAL S.A. and its affiliates

and shall include the person and the entity making the presentation

Disclaimer

This presentation may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities

Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial status, results of operations, business, strategy

and plans of TOTAL GROUP that are subject to risk factors and uncertainties caused by changes in,

without limitation, technological development and innovation, supply sources, legal framework, market

conditions and political or economic events.

TOTAL GROUP does not assume any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement,

whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information on factors that

could affect the company’s financial results is provided in documents filed by TOTAL GROUP with the

French Autorité des Marchés Financiers and the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the accuracy or correctness of any such statements.

Copyright

All rights are reserved and no material in this presentation may be reproduced without the express written

permission of the TOTAL GROUP.

ENERGY AND CLIMATE - Total.com · Total Energy and Climate 19 TOTAL: A LEADER IN SOLAR ENERGY 6 GW...

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