energias renovaveis ou alternativas

8/9/2019 energias renovaveis ou alternativas

1/30


2/30

@fktodfp : Aktrfduf Okorgahp rokfssoap

Ta~fp do okorgahp rokfssoap

^rak`a~hap ta~fp do okorgah

Okorgah pfihr

Okorgah oia`h

Okorgah mdra`h

Okorgah goftrla`h Okorgah dfp f`ohkfp

Madrfokorgah

Baflhpph


3/30

@fktodfp : Aktogrhf do okorgahp rokfssoap

Akòktasf utaiazhf do okorgahp rokfssoap _taiazhf dhp okorgahp rokfssoap

^rakà~hap cfktop do okorgah

^fppsoap ~rfbiolhp do okorgahp rokfssoap Shkthgokp do po ro`frror p cfktop do okorgah rokfssoap

Higukp fbptùifp dhp okorgahp rokfssoap

@fkpulf o ~rfduf do okorgah @fkìupf


4/30

Aktrfduf :

Por ~fppsoi xuo hp okorgahp rokfssoap uitrh~hppol fp`flbuptsoap cppoap ol torlfp do cfkto ~ralrah do

okorgah ht hf cakhi df p`uif ]]A6

Hp Okorgahp Rokfssoap OR porf hbfrdhdhpkulh ~orp~o`tash do ul `fkmo`aloktf aktogrhdfrkh ~rfbiolta`h dhp Hitorhop @ialta`hp+


5/30

@fktakuhf

Fp bokp khturhap pf hp cfktop do raxuozh lhtorahap xuo f

mflol dap~o ~hrh phtapchzor hp puhp koòppadhdop pol~ro olludhkh) o pf hshiahdfp do h`frdf `fl hp utaiazhop xuo hppfàodhdop chzol doiop+ F mflol ~rfùrh tarhr doiop hplhafrop shkthgokp o) `fl f pou okgokmf to`kfifgah h~rfsoat,ifp f loimfr ~fppsoi) tfrkhkdf,fp roùrpfp+ Po) ~fr ul ihdf) akdubatsoi xuo fp roùrpfp khturhap tl ulh al~frtkàh sathiol pa loplfp) ~fr futrf) dosol por `fkpadorhdfp `flf ulhro`fl~okph ~oih `h~hàdhdo df mflol fp if`hiazhr) fp o}trharo doiop upucruar+ F h~rfsoathloktf dfp roùrpfp do~okdo dokulorfpfp ch`tfrop) oktro fp xuhap h o}aptkàh do ~rfùrh) doloafp do trhkp~frto hdoxuhdfp) df `h~athi dap~fksoi) dhxuhiadhdo o dh xuhktadhdo dfp ~r~rafp roùrpfp o ol op~oàhidh to`kfifgah xuo trhkpcfrlh fp bokp ol roùrpfp khturhap+


6/30

Okorgahp rokfssoap :

Oktokdo,po ~fr: Okorgahp rokfssoap pf tfdhp hxuoihp cfrlhp dookorgah ùjh th}h do utaiazhf akcorafr puh th}h do rokfshf+Hp puhp cfktop ~fdol tor fragol torroptro -okorgah goftrla`h!grhsathàfkhi -okorgah dhp lhrp! o pfihr -okorgah hrlhzokhdh khbaflhpph) okorgah do rhdahf pfihr) okorgah madruia`h) okorgahtrla`h fòka`h o okorgah àkta`h df soktf o dhp fkdhp!+Thlbl pf `fkpadorhdhp cfktop do okorgah rokfssoi fpropdufp hgr`fihp) urbhkfp o akduptrahap+


7/30


8/30

Ta~fp do okorgah rokfssoi :


9/30

^rak`a~hap ta~fp do

okorgah :H okorgah pfihrH okorgah oia`hH baflhpph

H Madrfokorgah


10/30

Okorgah pfihr:

H okorgah df Pfi ~fdo por `fksortadh ol oio`tra`adhdo fu ol`hifr) `flf ~fr o}ol~if fp ~hakap pfihrop cftf sfitha`fp futrla`fp ~hrh hxuo`aloktf df hlbaokto fu do guh5


11/30

Okorgah Oia`h:

H okorgah dfp soktfp xuo ~fdo por `fksortadhol oio`tra`adhdo htrhsp do turbakhp oia`hpfu horfgorhdfrop5


12/30

Okorgah mdra`h:

H okorgah dh guh dfp rafp) dhp lhrp o dhpfkdhp xuo ~fdol por `fksortadhp ol okorgahoi`tra`h) `flf ~fr o}ol~if hp bhrrhgokp5


13/30

Okorgah Goftrla`h:

H okorgah dh torrh ~fdo por `fksortadhol `hifr ~hrh hxuo`aloktf df hlbaoktofu dh guh5


14/30

Okorgah dfp fòhkfp:

H `fksorpf do okorgah h ~hrtar dhp fkdhp h~ropokthìhrhp poloimhkhp `fl h oia`h+ Dhdf xuo hp fkdhp pf~rfduzadhp ~oih h`f df soktf) fp dfap roùrpfph~ropokthl adkta`h arroguihradhdo o shrahf phzfkhi+

Ol hlbfp fp `hpfp o}trha,po okorgah dul loaf ciuadfol lfsaloktf o do o}tokpf ~rhta`hlokto aialathdh+


15/30

Madrfokorgah:

h okorgah akta`h dhp lhpphp do guh dfp rafp) xuociuol do hitatudop oioshdhp ~hrh fp lhrop o fòhkfpgrhhp h cfrh grhsathàfkhi+ Opto ciu}f hialokthdf olàìf rosorpf grhhp h osh~frhf dh guh) oioshf otrhkp~frto df sh~fr ol cfrlh do kusokp) khturhilokto

rohiazhdfp ~oih rhdahf pfihr o ~oifp soktfp+ H chpo po`fl~ioth `fl h ~roà~athf dhp `mushp kfp if`hap dolhafr hitatudo+


16/30

Baflhpph:h okorgah xula`h) ~rfduzadh ~oihp ~ihkthp kh cfrlh do madrhtfp do

`hrbfkf htrhsp dh cftfppktopo , ~rf`oppf xuo utaiazh h rhdahfpfihr `flf cfkto okorgta`h , daptrabudh o hrlhzokhdh kfp fr~fpdfp porop sasfp grhhp h grhkdo `hdoah hialokthr) fkdo h bhpo~ralrah pf fp sogothap+ ^ihkthp) hkalhap o poup dorashdfp pfbaflhpph+ Puh utaiazhf `flf `flbuptsoi ~fdo por coath dhp puhp

cfrlhp ~ralrahp fu dorashdfp: lhdoarh bruth) ropdufp cifropthap)o}`roloktfp hkalhap) `hrsf sogothi) i`ffi) iofp hkalhap fu sogothi)ghpoaca hf do lhdoarh) bafgp ot`+


17/30

Aktogrhf do okorgahp rokfssoap:

H aktogrhf do okorgahp rokfssoap kfp odacàfp ul dophcaf ~hrh f xuhi f fbjo`tasf `fkòborul odacàf ocaàokto xuo ~orlath h ak`fr~frhfdo ul paptolh xuo `h~to h okorgah o h trhkpcfrlokulh cfkto do okorgah xuo pojh tai ~hrh fodacàf+ Kh rohiadhdo h `fif`hf do) ~fr o}ol~if)~hakap pfihrop kh `fborturh df odacàf kf pf~fr pa p ulh lodadh ocaàokto do okorgah) ~fap pokf tasorlfp ol `fkth h ocaàkàh df odacàf opth

~fdo kol por pucaàokto ~hrh `fl~frthr h okorgah)~fr o}ol~if) dh aiulakhf xuhktf lhap df roptfdfp paptolhp+


18/30

@fktakuhf

Dh h al~frtkàh dh aktogrhf dfp paptolhp do

okorgahp rokfssoap ol odacàfp ocaàoktoloktookorgta`fp xuo ht oppo ~fktf opgfthrhl tfdhp hp~fppsoap optrhtgahp do dopagk ~hppasf kh puh`fkò~f fu xuo kh puh rohbaiathf cfrhl tadhp ol

`fkth lodadhp do rohbaiathf okorgta`h o doocaàkàh okorgta`h+


19/30

Akòktasf utaiazhf do okorgahprokfssoap:

F akòktasf utaiazhf do okorgahp rokfssoap o fgrhkdo aktoroppo xuo opto hppuktf ioshktfu koptopitalfp hkfp doso,po ~rakà~hilokto `fkpàokàhiazhf

dh ~fppsoi op`hppoz dfp roùrpfp cppoap -`flf f~otriof! o dh koòppadhdo do roduf dhp olappop doghpop kfàsfp ~hrh h htlfpcorh) fp GOO -Ghpop do ocoatfdo optuch!+ Opto aktoroppo doso,po ol ~hrto hfpfbjo`tasfp dh _kaf Ourf~oah) df ^rftf`fif do Xuaftf o

dhp ~rofù~hop `fl hp hitorhop ìalta`hp+


20/30

_taiazhf dhp okorgahp rokfssoap:

H utaiazhf dhp okorgahp rokfssoap) `flf ~fr o}ol~if fp ~hakappfihrop trla`fp o cftf sfitha`fp) ~hrh h ~rfduf do `hifr o dookorgah oi`tra`h h ~hrtar df h~rfsoathloktf dh okorgah pfihr) ulhcfrlh ~hrh h xuhi ^frtughi dap~o do roùrpfp do grhkdohbukdkàh) `fl~hrhkdf h dap~fkabaiadhdo do mfrhp do Pfi ~fr hkf

`fl futrfp ~hpop dh _kaf Ourf~oah+ Kf okthktf) optop dosol portadfp `flf `fl~ioloktfp hrxuato`turh dfp odacàfp xuo kfdosol dopùrhr f h~rfsoathloktf do optrhtgahp do dopagk ~hppasf)`flf f upf dh fraokthf pfihr) dh soktaihf khturhi) dh akràhtrla`h o df pflbrohloktf) oktro futrhp+ Opthp optrhtgahp pf

ulh pfiuf bhpthkto shkthjfph dosadf p `fkdaop ìalhtra`hpchsfrsoap ~hrh h fbtokf do ulh lhafr puptokthbaiadhdo kfpodacàfp ol ^frtughi+


21/30

^rakà~hap cfktop do okorgah:

Cfkto ^hrto df Tfthi ^rfduzadf -/!

ôtriof 0?)=

@hrsf 20)7

Gp khturhi 2>)8

Okorgah kuìohr 3)3

Futrfp* 80)=


22/30

^fppsoap ~rfbiolhp do okorgahprokfssoap:

Pogukdf Wficghkg ^hiz kf pou iasrf Okorgah Pfihr oCfktop Hitorkhtashp) h okorgah pfihr ro`obadh ~oihtorrh h `hdh hkf doz sozop pu~orafr h `fktadh oltfdh h roporsh do `flbuptsoap cppoap+ Lhp)h`tuhilokto h lhafr ~hrto dh okorgah utaiazhdh ~oihmulhkadhdo ~rfsl do `flbuptsoap cppoap ,^otriof) `hrsf lakorhi) }aptf ot`+


23/30

H sadh lfdorkh tol padf lfsadh h ùpth do roùrpfpopgftsoap xuo ioshrhl laimop do hkfp ~hrh pocfrlhr+ F upf doppop `flbuptsoap ol ihrgh op`hihtol ludhdf pubpthkàhilokto h `fl~fpaf dhhtlfpcorh o f bhihkf trla`f df îhkoth ~rfsf`hkdff hxuoàloktf gifbhi) dogoif kfp ~ifp) `mushp àdhpo oksokokhloktf dh htlfpcorh o tfdf loaf,hlbaokto+

@fktakuhf


24/30

@fktakuhf

Hp ~rosapop dfp ocoatfp do`frroktop ~hrh ul cuturf ~r}alf) pf

`hthptrca`hp+ Hitorkhtashp `flf h okorgah kuìohr) xuo orhlh~fkthdhp `flf pfiuf docakatash) j lfptrhrhl xuo p ~fdol~afrhr h patuhf+ @fl òrtozh) fu bup`hlfp pfiuop ial~hp ohlbaokthilokto `frro`thp fu porolfp fbraghdfp h ludhr kfppfpmbatfp o `fptulop do lhkoarh trhulta`h+

Hp roporshp `fkmoàdhp do ~otriof dosol durhr h~okhp lhap 7?hkfp5 hp do gp khturhi) ul ~fu`f lhap do 8>> hkfp5 hproporshp do `hrsf) h~rf}alhdhlokto 2>> hkfp+


25/30

Shkthgokp do po ro`frror p cfktopdo okorgah rokfssoap:

`fkpoktkof `fl h optrhtgah gifbhi dodopoksfisaloktf puptoktsoi5

^orlato roduzar h do~okdk`ah dh _kaf Ourf~oah dhpal~frthop do okorgah o hppogurhr hppal hpogurhkh df h~rfsapafkhloktf5

@fktrabua ~hrh loimfrhr h `fl~otatasadhdo gifbhi dhakdptrah ourf~oah5

Tol ocoatfp ~fpatasfp kf dopoksfisaloktf rogafkhi okf ol~rogf5 H f~akaf ~bia`h chsfrsoi+


26/30

Higukp fbptùifp dhp okorgahprokfssoap:

H gokorhiazhf dh utaiazhf dhp okorgahp rokfssoap`fkcrfkth,po `fl fp poguaktop fbptùifp:

Fp ùptfp do aksoptaloktf pf oioshdfp o fp ~orfdfp do roù~orhf

luatf ifkgfp5 Fp dacoroktop h`tfrop oksfisadfp kh tflhdh do doàpop xuo hco`thl fpo`tfr dhp okorgahp rokfssoap `fkmoòl lhi f ~ftokàhi dopthp5 _lh htatudo do ropaptkàh gorhi p ludhkhp5 Fp ~rfbiolhp t`ka`fp o o`fkla`fp do iaghf p rodop do oio`traàdhdoòktrhiazhdhp kf tl h`tuhilokto pfiuf5 O}aptol dacaùidhdop hppfàhdhp p ciutuhop phzfkhap do òrthp okorgahp-oia`h o pfihr!5 Higulhp okorgahp -fp baf`flbuptsoap! roxuorol ulh akcrh,optruturhh~rf~rahdh+


27/30

@fkpulf o ~rfduf do okorgah:


28/30

@fkìupf :

F shifr dfp roùrpfp do~okdo ihrghlokto dh `h~hàdhdo) dfokgokmf&t`ka`h o dh o}~orakàh o àkàh df mflol ol phbor doto`t,ifp+ H dasuighf dh puh utaiazhf p po lhkacopth xuhkdf h puhkoòppadhdo ro`fkmoàdh) `flf kf `hpf dh lhdoarh o df corrf ~hrh h`fkptruf do bhr`fp+ Kf ~hpphdf) f mflol ~rofù~hsh,po `fl h ~fppodo lakorhap) do `hrsf o do bfrrh`mh+ Higukp ~hpop `moghrhl hoksfisor,po ol guorrhp ~hrh ~fdorol `fktrfihr h dap~fkabaiadhdo dfp~rfdutfp+ Mfjo) hp koòppadhdop mulhkhp pf ul ~fu`f dacoroktop+ Fmflol j kf do~okdo h~okhp dhp cfktop if`hap ~hrh fbtor fp roùrpfp)o f loimfrhloktf do loafp do trhkp~frto roduzau f ùptf dhp lhtrahp,~ralhp ~hrh h akdptrah+


29/30

Hkh Rath k0 Dalh k8>


30/30

O i B a 2 0 @ id d T a *

energias renovaveis ou alternativas

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