Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

Kingdom of MoroccoKingdom of Morocco

Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency

Investment Opportunities Investment Opportunities

Mohamed El Haouari

National Agency for Renewable and Energy Efficiency Development

(ADEREE)

Morocco

Energy dependenceEnergy dependenceImport part of country energy consumption

50

100

150

200

250

$/t, $/bl

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

$/MBtu (Gaz)

Pétrole

Charbon

Gaz

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Price volatility of oil and gas

International

278 249

160

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

200820072004

Source : Bloomberg, AREVA

(Example: employees in the German renewable energy sector; in ‘000)

Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross Employment from Renew able Energy in Germany in the Year 2008, a first estimate"; March 2009

Reduce CO2 emissions Reduce CO2 emissions

Residential

12%

Transport 20%

Industry

20%

Energy48%

Source : BP Statistical Review 2008, AREVA

0

02/01/07 02/07/07 02/01/08 02/07/08 02/01/09

0Japan EU India USA China

Job OpportunitiesJob Opportunities

Morocco’s Quick

development

GDP GrowthGDP Growth

Electricity demand /Electricity demand /

95% energy dependence95% energy dependence

The role of RE and EE in

Morocco

Incentive Framework

55

4442

40

50

Unique set of Free trade

Agreements

Unique set of Free trade

Agreements

Unique location for

Europe, Africa and USA

Unique location for

Europe, Africa and USA

Morocco as a crossroad between Europe, Africa and Americas (e.g. with shipping distance)

Highly competitive

labor costs

Highly competitive

labor costs

US$/month

4,000

3,000

3,787

3,049

2,736

+ +

# Free trade agreements by country

20

151313

12

0

10

20

30

Free trade agreements leading to 1 billion consumers markets

6 days 1 day

2 days

~13 days 9 days

360530

393302

2,000

1,000

0

+47%

Germ.U.S.SpainTurk.

1,226

Pol.

1,081

Rom.Mex.Mor.China

1. in 2005 2. Source: ILO, INEGI, IMD, ONE, Press Search, Searates

Mor.MexicoTur.ChinaUSIndiaS.Kor.

Brazil

S

N

EO

Wind and solar maps

Huge PotentialHuge Potential

> 6 m/s5 - 6 m/s4 - 5 m/s3 - 4 m/s< 3 m/sInconu

Vitesse du vent

100 0 100 200 Kilomètres

100 0 100 200 K ilom ètre s

N

EO

S

Moins de 4 ,7 KW h/m2En tre 4 ,7 & 5 ,0 KW h/m 2En tre 5 ,0 & 5 ,3 KW h/m 2En tre 5 ,3 & 5 ,5 KW h/m 2Plus de 5 ,5 KW h/m 2

5 kWh/m2/ day

3000 h/ year

6000 MW/ 25 000 MW

Energy Saving by 2020 : 12 %

Industry 48 %

National EE program - Target

by 2020

Transport 23 %

Residential 19 %

Tertiary 10 %

National RE Objectifs by 2020

42% in the 42% in the capacitycapacity

14% in the 14% in the energyenergy capacitycapacity

installedinstalledenergyenergybalancebalance

Regional approach

DesertecDesertec

Plan Solaire Plan Solaire

MerditéranéenMerditéranéen

European approach (2)

RE/EE STRATEGY BY 2020

2000 MW solar program : 4500 GWh per year,

9 billion USD, 10 000 hectares dedicated, 5 sites, First plant : Ouarzazate – 2015

2000 MW New wind farms programs : produce 6600 GWh per year , 5 sites, savings of 2.5 million tons oil equivalent of fossil fuels, 3.15 Billion $equivalent of fossil fuels, 3.15 Billion $

Energy Efficiency national program : national audit of hospitals, hotels, public buildings, etc. industrial sector (audits), firewood improved technologies, residential energy saving, laws,etc

Renewable sources of energy as of 2015 will become the second source of electricity generation after coal

Politique énergétique ERLarge National programs

RE Programs

• Cartography of RE resources,

• Project and programs

EE Programs

• Hospitals, hotels and building audits

• Industries audits• Project and programs development

• Pilot and demonstration Projects

• Technical assistance and studies

• Training and quality approach

• Industries audits

• Code of EE

• Regulatory framework

• Training, quality, encouragement, etc.

Efficacité ÉnergétiqueEnergy Efficiency

Consumption per sectorConsumption per sector

Climatic Climatic

AreasAreas

Buildings

BuildingsBuildings

36% of total energy

consumption : 29%

Residential, 7%

Tertiary sector.

Huge expansion, with

1,5 millions of housing

that should be build

during the period 2010-

2020

Setting up Five

new cities

underway

Main Programs

Call for proposals on behalf of the European Commission with 10 million euro financial support in progress for the realization

Demonstration projects to implement EE measures: Financing up to 70% of the additional cost of the additional cost

Studies of energy impact ( two new cities)

Energy Master's plans, More than 20 energy audits studies and energy impacts in progress

Distribution of more than 4 millions of Low Consumption lamps, reducing customs taxes ,etc

New National program of SWH

Industrial Sector

Industrial

Sector

32% of the national

energy consumption48% of the energy

saving

More than 400 of

audits launched by

ADEREE : 58 in progress

and the other in

preparation

Transports

More than 15% of global greenhouse gas

Promotion of cars with low CO2 emission

TransportsTransports

low CO2 emission

More than 24% of the energy consumption

ADEREE is working with its national partners to set up local transport

strategy

Grants and subsidies

� Availability of land (total 2000 ha/800 ha Oujda+ special incentives

measures ),

� Reduced taxes ,

� Investment aids,

� Facilities (transport, highways, airport, etc),

� Professional skills, etc

Creation of a green industry Areas :

� Professional skills, etc

� Integrated Industrial plateforms

� Low consumption lamps

�Wind component : blade, towers, turbine, converters,etc

� Solar PV and CSP components : cells, frame, Converters, electrical cables,

charge regulators, PTC, glass, chemical storage, thermal solar collectors,

spare parts, etc

Promote and speed up RE and EE investments (Clean-Tech ) for :

Laws and regulatory framework

Law 13-09 on renewable energiesthe law offers the possibility to the investors to create structures dedicated to

the production of the electrical energy from renewable sources of energy +

Possibility of export

Law on energy efficiency (law 47-09) which was adopted

• It aims to integrate new code of energy efficiency in building as urbanistic

model

• The law also forces by decree the energy audit of the industrialists from a

certain level of consumption + optimization of the energy consumption

• Fiscal and financial incentives are also planned.

Incentives measures

Incentives for Energy Efficiency and REIncentives for Energy Efficiency and RE

1

1

Funds : "Fond de Développement de l'Energie (FDE)"

is being set up. It currently has $1 billion

21

2Equity investments through the creation of the

Energy Investment Company (SIE-100 MS)

Creation of a Renewable and clean energy industrial areas (technopole Kyoto Park-East-Oujda)3

EE Summary

1

• Strong Political Will

• Strategic Option

• Growing and Regional Market

2

• Growing and Regional Market

• Ensure Stable and Bankable Financing Instruments

3• Organized integrated industrial platforms

• Set up Investment Incentives

� National Agency for Re and EE development :

http://www.aderee.ceeb.ma/

� National Office of Electricity : http://www.one.org.ma/

Useful linksUseful links

� Moroccan Agency for Solar Agency : http://www.masen.org.ma/

� Ministry of Energy and Mines : http://www.mem.gov.ma/

Thank you for your attentionm.elhouari@cder.org.mam.elhouari@cder.org.ma

Morocco