Endosulfan issue- the truth. Article in Yukthiyugam March 2014 Endosulfan Issue in Kasaragod

7/23/2019 Endosulfan issue- the truth. Article in Yukthiyugam March 2014 Endosulfan Issue in Kasaragod

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11am¿®v 2014

2013Unkw_¿15\v kzX¥temIw skan\mdns‚ `mKambn Imk¿tKmUnseF≥tUmkƒ^m≥ aen\oIcW ]iv\sØ Ipdn®v Hcp N¿® kwLSn∏n®ncp∂p.\oteizcw Im¿jnI tImtfPnse tUm. ioIpamdpw Imk¿tKmUv Pn√ NRHM t]mKmwHmôkdmb tUm. aplΩZv AjoepamWv N¿®bn¬ ]s¶SpØXv. hfsc `wKnbmbn \S∂

B N¿®bn¬ Ccp`mKØp \n∂pw AhXcn∏n°s∏´ hmZapJßƒ bp‡nbpKw]kn≤oIcn°m≥ BKln°p∂p. Cu e°Øn¬ tUm. ioIpam¿ Ab ®p X∂ teJ \amWv ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv. tUm. Ajoen\v, Xs‚ Xnc°pIƒ ImcWw CXphscbmbpwkz¥w hmZapJßƒ hy‡am°p∂ teJ\w ]q¿Ønbm°m≥ km[n®nń√. e`yamIp∂apd°v B teJ\hpw Rßƒ ]kn≤oIcn°p∂XmWv

No v FUn ‰¿

Imk¿tImSvv Pn√bnse 11Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ hmbpam¿t§W F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ F∂ IoS\min\n Xfn®Xp aqewt`m∏m¬ Zpc¥Øn\v kam\amb Zpc¥ap≠mbn F∂mWt√m \nc¥c ]NmcWØneqsS kXy am °n bn cn °p∂ Xv.

CXnse XamXw hkvXp X bp≠v F∂mWv ChnsS ]cntim[n°p∂Xv. Cu hnjb Øn¬ sNIpØms‚ h°o¬ (Devil‘sadvocate) F∂ \ne]mSv kzoIcn°pIbmWv Rßƒ. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ F∂ IoS\min\n \ntcm[nt°≠Xp Xs∂bmWv F∂mWv Rß fpsS Dd® A`n]mbw. 1956 ¬ D≠m°s∏´ Cu IoS\min\ntb°mƒ]cnÿnXn kulrZ]cambXpwsa®s∏´Xpamb \nch[n IoS\min\nIƒ C∂v e`yamWv. IqSmsX ]cnÿnXnbv°nWßp∂a‰ \ h[n IoStcmK \nb¥Wam¿§ßƒ thsd bp ap≠v. ]s£ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ hmbpam¿tKW Xfn®XpaqewBtcmKy ]iv\ßƒ D≠mbnF∂ ]cs° AwKo I cn ° s∏ń cn °p∂ \ne]mSv ]p\x]cntim[n°pI bmWv Cu ]_‘

Øn eqsS sNøp∂Xv.

]T\ Øns‚ coXn imkvXw :hnhn[ Zzn Xob tkmX p Ifn¬ \n∂p ≈ hnh c ß fmWv Cu ]_ ‘ Øn¬ ][m \ambpw D] tbm Kn ®n cn °p ∂ Xv.F≥tUm kƒ ^m≥ Xfn °s∏´ Kma]©m bØp Ifn¬\SØnb saUn °¬ Iym ºpI

fpsS tImVo I cn® ]mYanIUm‰ Btcm Ky hIp ∏n¬\n∂pw tiJ cn ®p. NPR PD

Um‰ sh_vssk ‰n¬ \n ∂pwtiJ cn®v Z sSÃn\v hnt[ bam°n. Pn√ bnse F√m Kma ]©m bØp I fn¬ \n∂pw hnIemwK s]≥j≥ Um‰ hn h cmh Imi \nbaw hgn tiJcn ®p.

BZyw CXp kw_‘n®v e`yamb ASnÿm\ hkvXpXIƒ ]cntim[n°mw. C¥ y bnse BsI D] tbm Kn °p∂ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Hcp iX am \Øn¬ Xmsg amX amWv tIcfØn¬ D] tbm Kn ®n´p ≈ Xv. B‘ (14.3%), almcmjvS (15%),a[y ] tZiv (10.1%), ]›n a _wKmƒ (9.3%), cmP ÿm≥ (7.5%)F∂o kwÿm \ ß fmWv ]apJ D] t` m‡m °ƒ. tIc f Øn¬ ][m \ ambpw Iip amhv Irjn bnemWv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥

D]tbmKn®n p ≈ Xv.

πmt‚j≥ tIm¿∏tdj\v Imk¿tImSvv Pn√bn¬ 5 Unhnj\pIfnembn 5450 slŒ¿Iipamhv tXm´w D≠v : Nota\n980 slŒ¿, cmP]pcw 1680 slŒ¿, Imk¿tImSv FtÃ‰v 2790slŒ¿. IqSmsX ]me°mSv Pn√bn¬ aÆm¿°m´v 540

slŒ¿ tXm´w IqSnbp≠v. Imk¿tImSv Pn√bnse BZq¿tXm´Øn¬ 1976 77 ¬ BZyambn slentIm]vS¿ hgn F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]co£W Xfn°¬ \SØn. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ 1981 apX¬ 2000hsc Imk¿tImSv Unhnj\nepw 1984 apX¬ 2001 hsc Nota\nbnepw hmbpam¿t§W F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]tbm Kn®p.h¿jØn¬ 2 XhW hoXw Unkw_¿ Ahkm\Ønepw P\phcn Ahkm\Ønepw BWv IoS\m in\n ]tbmKw \SØnbXv. CtX t]mse aÆm¿°mSpw 15 h¿jw Xfn®p. 35 iXam\w hocyap≈ KmV emb\nbmWv sh≈w tN¿Øv 0.05 iXam\w hocyØn¬ (500 ppm)tIcfIm¿jnI k¿∆Iemime hnf]mt°Pv ip]m¿i]Imcw Xfn® Xv. CX\pkcn®v

Hcph¿jw Hcp slŒ¿ ÿe

F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]iv \w˛

imkv Xw FhnsS?

tUm.sI.Fw.ioIpam¿, tUm.sI.Un.]Xm]≥



12 am¿®v 2014

Øv 1.34 en‰¿ IoS\min\nbmWv icmicn D]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv.CXp tIc fØnse a‰p hnf Ifnse IoS \min\n ]tbm Khpambn ]ńI 1˛¬ XmcXaywsNbvXncn°p∂p.

Hcp slŒ¿ s\¬Irjn°v Hcp hnfbn¬ c≠pXhW IoS\min\n Xfn°pIbmsW¶n¬

GItZiw 1.5 en‰¿ KmVemb\n th≠n hcpw. c≠phnf s\√v Irjn sNøptºmƒ CXv 3en‰¿ hcpw. Hcp slŒ¿ ]®°dn Irjn°v H∂c en‰¿ IoS\min\n F∂ tXmXn¬ c≠p hnfs\√pw Hcp hnf ]®°dn Irjnbpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ HcpslIvS dn¬ GItZiw 4.5 en‰¿]Xnh¿j D]tbmKw hcpw.AXmIs´ t\cn´v s\¬s®Snbnte°v Xfn°ptºmƒ hensbmcp `mKw t\sc sIń°nS°p∂ sh≈Ønte°mWv hogpI. sh≈Øn¬ apßs∏´v InS°p∂ Ip´\mSv t]mep≈ÿeØv 1970 Iƒ apXep≈IWs°SpØm¬ Imk¿tImSv hoWXns‚ FXbncń IoS\min\n ]tbm Kn ° s∏ ncn°mw?\ΩpsS tXbnetØm´ßfn¬]Xnh¿jw Hcp slŒdn¬icmicn 17 en‰¿ IoS\min\n

Xfn°s∏Sp∂p≠v. tXbnesImfp¥ns‚ ][m\IoSambaficnIsfbpw a‰v IoSßsfbpw H∂n®v \in∏n°phm≥ Ignhp≈ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥slŒdn\v 750 an√n F∂ tXmXn¬ Hcph¿jw Ipd™Xv 3˛4 XhWsb¶nepw h¿jßfmbntXbnebn¬ D]tbmKn®ncp∂p.

AXns‚ ]XymLmXßƒ Imk¿tKmUns‚ FXtbm CcńBht≠? tIcfØn¬ G‰hpwIqSpX¬ IoS\min\n ]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv Gew IrjnbnemWvv. Hcp slIvS dn¬ ]Xnh¿jw icmicn 85 en‰¿. GetØm´ßfn¬ XW¬ hfscIqSpXemWv. AXpsIm≠v IoS\min\nIƒ hnLSn°s∏Sm≥IqSpX¬ kabsaSp°pw. GetØm´ßfn¬ \n∂pw \nch[nAcphnIƒ D¤hn°p∂p≠v.Ah bmWv AhnSsØ apJyIpSn sh≈ tkmX v. AhnSßfn¬ Xmakn°p∂ P\ßƒ°v Imk¿tImSns\ At]£n®v FXtbm aSßv BtcmKy]iv\ßƒ D≠mtht≠?At∏mƒ D∂bn°s∏Sp∂ HcphmZKXn hmbpam¿t§W Xfn®XmWv ]iv\w apgph≥ kr„n®Xv F∂mWv. AXv icnbm

tWm F∂v ]cntim [n°mw.

km[mcW kvs]bdn¬\n∂pw Xfn°ptºmgp≠mIp∂IoS\min\nemb\nbpsS IWnIIfpsS hep∏w 336 400 ssatIm¨ BWv. IWnIIƒhepXmhptºmƒ AXv aÆntes°Øm\pw Bgv∂ndßm\pap≈ km[yX IqSpXemWv.F∂m¬ slentIm]vS¿ hgn

Xfn°ptºmƒ 145 225 ssatIm¨ Afhn ep≈ hfsc sNdnbIWnIIƒ tN¿∂v a™v t]mse t\¿Ø ]Sewkr„n°s∏SpIbmWv sNøpI.CXv Im‰p aqew Zqsc FØnt®cpsa¶nepw aÆnte°v Bgv∂ndßpIbn√. IipamhneIfn¬hoWv Xßn Xßn XmWp XmWv aÆns‚ D]cnXeØn¬ FØpItb D≈q. Iipamhv HtŒm

_¿ \hw_¿ amkßfn¬ Ces]mgn°p∂Xn\m¬ DWßnbCeIfpsS Hcp hncn∏v tXm´Øn¬ D≠mIpw. Iipamhn≥tXm´ßƒ sImØpIbpwInfbv°pIbpw sNømØXn\m¬ DWßnb ]p√vsIm≠v tXm´Øns‚ shbn¬ sIm≈p∂ `mKßƒ aqSnbncn°pw.AhntS°mWv IoS\min\nIWnIIƒ FØnt®cp∂Xv.Cßs\ Ce∏c∏nepw a‰pw ho

Hcp hnf s\√v 1.5 en‰¿ (Hcp tcmKtØbpwHcp IoStØbpw \nb¥n°m≥)

c≠p hnf s\√v 3 en‰¿Hcp hnf ]®°dn 1.5 en‰¿c≠p hnf s\√pw Hcp hnf ]®°dnbpw 4.5 en‰¿tXbne Irjn 17.28 en‰¿ (B. Chandramouli, UPASI, Pers. com.)

Gew Irjn 85 en‰¿ (Derived from S.Usha, 1995 )

Imk¿tIms´ Iipamhn≥ tXm´ßƒ 1.34 en‰¿ (The Hindu, 26.10.2009 )

tIcf icmicn 0.6 en‰¿ (Farm Guide, 2012)

]ńI 1 : tIc f Ønse hnf I fnse icm icn IoS \m in\n D] t`mKw (]Xn slIvS dn\v)

F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]iv\w˛ imkvXw FhnsS?



14 am¿®v 2014

sI´mdp≠v. FtÃ‰Xn¿Ønbn¬ Iipamhn≥ tXmáp≈ ]eIrjn°mcpw Cu Nph∂ sImSn Agns®SpØv XßfpsS ]dºns‚ adp]pdØv sI´mdp≠v.

Aßs\ XßfpsS ]dºnepwkuP\yambn Hcp IoS\min\n]tbmKw e`n °p hm\mWv ]ecpw ian®n´p≈sX∂v teJI¿°v t\cn´dnbmw. hnjw Xfn®DS≥ hnj_m[bpsS e£Wßƒ D≠mbncp∂psh¶n¬CØcØn¬ Bcpw ian°n√mbncp∂p.

Znh tk\ 8 aWn °q¿ tPmen sNøp∂ A¥co £ Øn¬

Iyp _n°v ao‰¿ hmbp hn¬0.1

mgF≥tUm kƒ^m≥ F∂tXmXnemWv Cu cmkh kvXphns‚ ]cn[n Ata cn ° bnsetPmen kpc£ `cW hn`mKw\n› bn ®n p ≈Xv. h¿jØn¬ 2XhW hmbp am¿t§W Xfn°ptºmƒ Cu ]cn [n°v hfscXmsg amXta IoS\m in \n bpsS kmµX hmbphn¬ D≠m IpI bp ≈q. B^n°bnse ]ecmPyßfpw e£°W°n\v

slŒ¿ ÿeØv Dd°tcmKw(sleeping sickness) ]cØp∂ Cu®Isf sIm√phm≥temIm tcmKy kwL S \ bpsSta¬t\m´Øn¬ 1970 apX¬hmbpam¿t§W F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn®n´p≠v. temIm

tcmKy kwL S\ Xs∂ Chn Sß fnse BtcmKy ]iv\ ß ƒ]Tn®n pap≠v [6]. AhnSßfn¬ \ns∂m∂pw Xs∂ Imk¿tImUn¬ \n∂p≈ t]mse B

tcmKy ]iv\ßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏ńń√.

F√m Blm c km [ \ßfnepw ]camh[n A\phZ\obamb hnjhkvXp°fpsS Ahin„ hocyØn\v ]cn[n \nivN bn®n´p≠v (Maximum Residue Limit

AYhm MRL). MRL aqeywXocpam\n°p∂Xv IoS \min\nIº\n°mtcm Im¿jn Ik¿∆IemimeItfm A√,

adn®v temImtcmKykwLS\bpw hnhn[ cmPyßfnse Btcm KyhIp∏pambn_‘s∏´ ÿm]\ßfpw BWv. C¥ybn¬ tIµ C≥skŒnsskUv t_m¿UmWv (kn.sF._n.) CXv Xocpam\n°p∂Xv. kn.sF._n.bpsS Xeh≥Ub dIvS¿ P\d¬ Hm^v sl¬Øv k¿∆o kkv BWv.]gßfnepw ]®°dnIfnepwF≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ ]camh[n

A\phZ\obamb Ahin„hocyw 2 ppm BWv [7].km[mcWbmbn ]®°dnIfnepw ]gh¿§ßfnepw 0.05%hocyØn¬ Xfn°m≥ \n¿t±in°s∏ńcp∂ IoS\min\nbmWv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥.

0.05% (500 ppm) hocyØn¬Xfn°s∏´m¬ c≠p apX¬ 7Znhkßƒ°p≈n¬ Xs∂ ]camh[n A\phZ\obamb Ahin„ hocyamb 2 ppm ¬

Xmsg FØpsa∂mWv ]T\ßƒ ImWn°p∂Xv [8,9]. NmbtØm´ßfn¬ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ ImØncp∏v Imew 7ZnhkamWv. tXbnebn¬ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ MRL Afhv Atacn°, bqtdm]y≥ bqWnb≥, P∏m≥, `£y Im¿jnIkwLS\ XpSßnbhsb√mw\n¿t±in°p∂Xv 24ppm -30ppm BWv. Nmbbn¬

D]tbmKn °p∂ IoS,Ipanƒ\min\nI fn¬ sNºv tN¿∂ Ipanƒ\m in\nIƒ (40ppm) Ign™m ¬ ]n∂oSv G‰hpw Db¿∂ MRLA\phZn®ncn°p∂Xv F≥tUmkƒ^m\mWv (]ńI 2).

KWyamb ssPh kmµoIcWkz`mhap≈ DDT, BHCXpSßnbhbpsS MRL aqeyw0.01 ppm Hm AXn¬ Xmsgtbm BWv F∂v ]ńI 2 ¬

\n∂pw a\ n em°mw. DjvWtaJem ]tZ i ß fn¬ F≥tUm kƒ^m\v ssPh kmµo IcW kz mhw Is≠ØmØ XpsIm ≠mWv CXbpw IqSnbFw.B¿. F¬. aqeyw A\p hZn®ncn°p ∂ Xv. hntZitØ°v

]ńI 2: bqtdm ] y≥ bqWn b≥ \n_‘\ ]Imcw tXbne Irjn bn¬ A\phZ \o b am b IoS \min \n I fpsS Ah in jvS ho cyw [10]


IoS\min\n MRL (an√nKmw/ IntemKmw)sNºpIe¿∂ Ipanƒ\min \n Iƒ 40 ppm

ssUt°m t^mƒ 20 ppm

F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ 30 ppm

Un. Un. Sn. 0.01 ppm

_n.F®v.kn. 0.01 ppm

t¢m¿ss] dn t^mkv 0.1 ppm

sU¬‰m sa Xn≥ 5.0 ppm

ss•t^m tk‰v 0.1 ppm



15am¿®v 2014

hn j am Wv. F∂m¬ a\pjycn¬]mc sk ‰ tamƒ hnLSn∏n °p∂F≥sskap Iƒ D≈Xn\m¬CXv hnLSn°s∏´p t]mIp∂p.F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Cu® bpsS]pgp°fpsS `mcw Ipdbv°pw.AXpsIm≠v ]q®°p™pß

fpsS `mchpw Ipdbv°pw, AXpt]mse a\p jy°p ™p ßfpsS `mchpw Ipdbv°pw F∂Xcw hmZw XnI®pw AimkvXobamWv F∂¿∞w. IqSmsXChnsS hnjw IoS ßsf sIm√m≥ amXap≈ kmµXbnemWv Xfn ®n cp∂Xv. AsX ßs\ a\pjyicocsØ _m[n®pF∂ dnbm≥ arKßfn ep≈]co£W ßsftbm em_pI

fn¬ hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂ tImißtftbm Hcp ]cn[n°∏pdwBibn°phm≥ km[ya√.AXp sIm ≠p Xs∂ IoS \min\nXfn°s∏´ ]tZ i ßfnse P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ km[mc WbnepwIqSpXemtbm Ak zm`mhnIe£W ßtfmSpIqSntbm GsXms° tcmK ßfp≠v F∂F∏nU an tbm f Pn°¬ sXfn hpIfpsS tiJcWw ][m\amWv.Cu ]iv\ ßsf°pdn®v 2002 ¬

]Tn® ANypX≥ IΩoj≥ IoS

\min\n Xfn® FtÃ ‰p Iƒ°v Np‰p ap≈ hoSpIfn¬ F∏nUantbm fPn ]T\w \SØW sa∂v \n¿t± in°pIbp≠mbn. 2003 ¬Imk¿tImSvv ]T\w \SØnb\mj W¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v H°p t∏j W¬ sl¬Øns‚

Hcp ][m\ \n¿t±iw IoS \min\n Xfn® F√m FtÃ‰pIƒ°p Np‰pap≈ ÿeßfnepw hym]Iamb F∏n U antbmfPn ]T\w \S ØWsa ∂Xmbncp∂p. 2010˛¬ tImgnt°mSv saUn°¬ tImtfPv \S Ønb]T\w IoS \min\n Xfn°s∏´t_mhn°m\tØbpw Xfn °s∏SmØ _m\ tØbpw Bt cm KymXmcXays∏SpØns°m≠mbncp

∂p. Cu ]T \Øns‚ G‰hpw][m\s∏´ ]cnanXn, Xfn° s∏´Xpw Xfn°s∏Sm ØXpamb]tZißsf apgp h≥ ]Xn \n[o I cn®n√ F∂ Xm Wv. (IqSpX¬ hna¿i\ßƒ°v Id‚ v kb≥kv tP¿W¬ 2013 P\phcn 10, HIvtSm _¿ 10 e°ßƒ ImWp I). IqSmsX, _m\hpw t_mhn °m \hpw XΩn¬tcmKmXpcXbpsS ImcyØn¬henb hy X ym k sam ∂pan√ F

∂v ImWn °p∂ 5, 6, 10, 11

Ib‰n Ab °p∂ NmbbnseIoS\min\n Ahin„hocyw]cntim[n°phm≥ kwhn[m\ap≠v. F∂m¬ B`y¥c D]tbmKØn\p≈ Nmbbnse IoS

\min\nIfpsS Ahin„hocywFXamXw ]cntim[n°s∏Sp∂p F∂ tNmZyw Aÿm\Ø√. Ipd™Xv 24 PPM F¶nepw F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ASßnb Nmbs∏mSnbmWv \ΩƒZnhtk\ D]tbmKn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv F∂v IcpXp∂Xn¬ sX‰ns√∂¿Yw. ta¬∏d™ hkvXpXIfn¬ \n∂pwhy ‡ amIp∂ Imc yw, hmbp

am¿tKW h¿j Øn¬ c≠p]m h iyw F≥tUm kƒ^m≥Xfn ®Xpaqew X¬£W hnj_m [ tbm, Zo¿L Ime hnj_m[tbm D≠m°m≥ amXw hnjwhmbp hntem IpSnsh≈ Øntem Iecm\pw \ne\n ev°m\pwa\p j y icoc Ønse Øm\pwD≈ km[ yX Xosc Cs√∂pXs∂ bm Wv. C\n ]cntim [nt° ≠Xv hnjw Xfn°s∏´ ]tZi ßfn¬ hym] I ambn Db

¿∂ tXmXn¬ tcmKm XpcX Dt≠m F∂p≈XmWv.

F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ arK ßfn¬ Fßs\ ]h¿Øn°p∂pF∂v sXfnbn °p∂ \nch[nimkvX ]_ ‘ß fp≠v. ]co£W arKßfn¬ hnjw `£WØneqsStbm t\cn´v icocØn te°v IpØn sht®m at‰mBWv ]thin ∏n°pI. GXv hnj Øn\pw Hcp amX e _

‘ap≠v. \Ωfp]tbmKn°p∂]e acp∂pIfpw IqSnb amXbn¬ hnjambn ]h¿Øn°p∂p. "A[n I am bm¬ AarXpwhnjw' F∂ sNm√v Cu _‘amWv ImWn°p ∂ Xv. ]t£]co£W ime bnse arKß fptSXv t]mseb√ F√mbvt∏mgpwa\pj y i cocw ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv F∂Xn\v \nch[n sXfn hp I fp≠v. DZm lc WØn \v, \Ωƒ]\n ian∏n °phm≥ Ign °p∂

]mcsk‰tamƒ Fen°v amcI


\Ωƒ ]\n ian∏n °phm≥ Ign °p∂]mc sk ‰tamƒ Fen°v amcI hn jamWv.F∂m¬ a\pjycn¬ ]mcsk‰tamƒ hnLSn ∏n °p∂ F≥ssk ap Iƒ D≈ Xn \m¬CXv hnLSn°s∏´p t]mIp∂p. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Cu®bp sS ]pgp°fpsS `mcwIpdbv°pw. AXpsIm≠v ]q®°p™pßfpsS mchpw Ipdbv°pw, AXpt]mse a\pj y °p ™p ß fpsS `mchpw Ipd bv°pwF∂ Xcw hmZw XnI®pw Aim kvXo bamWv.



16 am¿®v 2014

F∂o ]ń I Iƒ Hgn hm °nbdnt∏m¿´mWv am[ y a ßƒ°p\evInbXv F∂ sRń∏n°p∂hkvXp Xbpw D≠v. CXnse]ńI 5 ]cn tim[n °mw.

]ńIbn¬ \n∂pw IoS \min\n Xfn® t_mhn °m\Øv 6107˛¬ 10 t]¿ (0.16%)Iym≥k¿ _m[nXcmsW∂v a\nem°mw. F∂m¬ IoS \min\n Xfn°mØ _m\Øv Iym≥k¿ _m[n X cpsS FÆw3742˛¬ 11 (0.29%) BWv. am\knI sh√phnfn D≈hcpsS\nc°v IoS \min\n Xfn®nSØpw Xfnbv°mØnSØpw

XpeyamWv. XzIvtcmKßƒ_m[n ® h¿ IoS\min\nXfn°mØn SØv 2.19% D≈t∏mƒ IoS\min\n Xfn®nSØv

1.8% BWv. BkvXva, A]kvamcw, am\knI tcm KßƒF∂nhbpw IoS\min\n ]tbmKw \S∂n n√mØnS ØmWv IqSpX¬. F∂m¬ InUv\n, Ic

ƒ tcmKßƒ, h‘yX F∂nhamXamWv IoS\m in\n Xfn®nSØv IqSpXembn ImWp∂Xv.

F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ _m[nX]©mbØp I fn¬ \n∂pw 41t]cpsS c‡ Ønse F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Afhv ]cntim[n ®Xmbn tImgn t°mSv saUn °¬tImtfPns‚ ]T\ dnt∏m¿ń¬D≠v. ]cn tim[n® apgp h≥t]cnepw 2.51 ]n.]n._n apX¬

170.40 ]n.]n._n hsc c‡ Øn¬F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Is≠ Ønbn p ≈Xmbn tcJs∏Sp Ønbn p≠v. Kymkv tImamt‰mKm^n

kt¶X ap]tbmKn ®mWv c‡Ønse F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚AhinjvSw \n¿Æ bn® Xv.Hmtcm kmºnfpw Af°ptºmƒKymkv tImamt‰mKm v D]Ic

WØn¬ \n∂pw kmºnfn¬AS ßn bn´p≈ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Afhv tcJ s∏ SpØnb ]n‚ v Hu´v X’ abwe`n°pw. hnhcmhImi \nba]Imcw CØ cØn¬ 41 kmºnfp I fp tSbpw ]n‚ v Huńs‚]I¿∏v kenwAen sk‚¿(SACON) ¬ \n∂pw e`n°pIbp ≠mbn. F∂m¬ ]kn≤oIrX amb dnt∏m¿ńep≈ \mep

t]cpsS c‡Øn epff F≥tUm kƒ^ms‚ Afhv amXamWv ]n‚ v Huń¬ tcJ s∏ Sp

apfnbmÀ 6107 t]À

_m\w 3742 t]À

F®w ]m_eyw 1000 \v F®w ]m_eyw 1000 \v

A] kvamcw 47 8/1000 39 10/1000

am\knI tcmKßƒ 21 4/1000 17 5/1000

kz`mh sshIeyßƒ 28 5/1000 4 1/1000

am\knI sh√phnfn 12 2/1000 7 2/1000

Xz°v tcmKßƒ 110 18/1000 82 21/1000

Bkvfl 109 18/1000 113 30/1000

GsX¶nepw Iym≥k¿ 10 2/1000 11 2/1000

hr° tcmK ßƒ 33 5/1000 8 2/1000

h‘yX 44 7/1000 9 2/1000

Icƒ tcmKßƒ 3 0.5/1000 0 0/1000

£oWw 55 9/1000 27 7/1000

hnd b¬ 9 2/1000 6 2/1000

tcmK §Ä

]ńI 3: IoS\min\n Xfn® aqfnbmdnepw Xfn°mØ _m\Øpw hnhn[ tcmKßfpsS ]m_eyw




17am¿®v 2014

Ønbncn°p∂ aqeyhpambnHØpt]mIp∂Xv. AXmbXv `qcn]£w kmºn fp I fp tSbpwaqeyw sX‰m bn´mWv ]kn ≤oIrXamb dnt∏m¿ń¬ tcJs∏

SpØnbncn°p∂sX∂¿∞w!ss]adn kvIqƒ hnZ ym¿∞nIƒ°p t]mepw ]nWbmØ XcØn ep≈ e÷mhlamb sX‰mWv kenwAen sk‚¿ sNbv Xncn°p∂Xv. sX‰mbn ]kn ≤oIcn® A©v kmºnfpIfpsSaqeyw ]ńIbn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂p. CXpkw_‘n® IqSpX¬ hkvXpXIƒ 2012 s^_phcn e°w hn⁄m\ ssIc fn

bn¬ hni Z ambn ]Xn]mZn ®n p≠v.F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ c‡

Ønse Afhv GXv kaqlØnepw tcmK

ßfp≠v. tcmK ßfpsS ]m_eyØn\v Hcp tZiob/ kwÿm\ icmicnbpap≠v. \nc h[n ]T\ ßfneq sSbmWv Cu icmicn Is≠Øp ∂ Xv. Ãm≥tU¿Uv saUn °¬ sSIvÃpIfn¬Cu hnhc ßƒ ImWmhp∂Xm

Wv. tIcf imkvX kmlnXy]cn jØv 1996 epw 2006 epw ]T

\w \SØn ]e tcmKß fp sSbpw kwÿm\ icm icn IW°m°n bn´p≠v [11]. 2001sk≥kknepw Cu Um‰ e`yam Wv. ]t£ Imk¿tIm v G

sXms° tcmKßfmWv kwÿm\ icm icn tb °mfpw IqSpX¬ F∂v hnhcmhImi \nb a] Imcw ]eX hW tNmZn ®n´pwhy‡ amb HcpØcw Xcm≥ BtcmKyhIp ∏n\v CXp hsc Ign™n n√. AXpsIm≠v Imk¿tIm´v F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn° s∏´ _ZnbSp °, s_≈q¿,F≥aIsP, IpºSmsP, ImdUp°, apfn bm¿, APm\q¿, I

≈m¿, ]\ ØSn, ]p√q¿˛s]cnb, Iøq¿˛Nota\n F∂o Kma]©m bØpIfn¬ 2010 Unkw_dnepw 2011 P\phcnbnep ambn\SØnb 26 saUn °¬ IymºpIfn¬ \n∂p≈ Um‰sb D]tbmK s∏ SpØm≥ Rßƒ \n¿_‘nX cm hp ∂p. hfsc \∂mbn \SØ s∏´ IymºpI fnem bncp∂p Ah sb√mw. Hmtcm Iymºnepw P\ ßƒ°v FØn t® cm≥ 20 hml\ßƒ Btcm Kyh

Ip∏v G¿s∏Sp Ønbn cp∂p. IymºpIƒ°v ]NWvUamb ]Nc

Whpw e`n®ncp ∂p. thmf ≠nb¿amcpw, k∂≤ ] h¿Ø Icpw hoSphn Sm¥cw Ib dn bndßn tcmKnIsf Iymºn se Øn®ncp∂p. k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw

XpS¿ NnIn’m klmbhpw [\k lmbhpw a‰p klmbßfpw e`n °psa∂v Gsd ]Xo £bp ≠mbn cp∂Xn \m¬ GItZiw apgph≥ tcmKnIfpw Iymºn¬ ]s¶ Sp°pI bp ≠mbn.Hcp ]cn [n hsc hoSp ho Sm ¥ cap≈ ]T\Øn\p XpeyambnCu IymºpIƒ F∂¿∞w.

Cu Iymºp I fn¬ \n∂pw300 ¬ ]cw tcmK ßfp≈ 4226t]sc F≥tUm kƒ^m≥hnj _m [ tb‰v tcmKn I fmbh¿F∂v \n¿Æbw \S Øn. GsXms° hkvXp \njvT/¢n\n°¬/_tbm sIan°¬ am\ZWvUßƒ D] tbm Kn®mWv tcmKnIsf F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ P\ytcmKn I sf∂v \n¿Æbn ®Xv F∂v hnhcmhImi \nb a] ImcwtNmZn®t∏mƒ Imk¿tImSvvv Pn√msa Un°¬ Hmô k¿t°mtIcfØnse saUn °¬ tIm

tfPv A[n Ir X¿t°m, BtcmKy hIp∏v Ubd IvStd‰nt\m sa

F≥tUm kƒ^ms‚c‡Ønse Afhv (ppb) ]©m bØv tcmKn

170.40

161.90

117.18

112.48

110.18

37

6

43

33

29

]p. 32

]p.24

kvXo. 38

kvXo 37

kvXo 42

dnt∏m¿ńseIa \º¿

Ipºm SsP

]p√q¿˛s]cnb

F≥a IsP

ImdSv°

_Zn b Sp°

]ńI 4: SACONs‚ dnt∏m¿ńse F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ c‡ Ønse Afhv




18 am¿®v 2014

tcmKßƒ

F√mØcØnepap≈ am\knIsh√phnfnIƒ

skdn_¬]m¬kn

A]kvamcw

P∑\mep≈ssltUm sk

^mekv

P∑\mep≈sslt∏m ssXtdm

bn Unkw

11 ]©mbØpIfnsebpw

BsI tcmKnIfpsS FÆw

748

300

108

18(1˛14 hb p hscbp≈hcpsS

IW°v)

1

]m_ eywtZiob icm icn]m_ eyw

dnam¿Ivkv v d^d≥kv

1000 ¬2.5 t]¿

1000 ¬4 t]¿ (cq£ambh amXw)

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

H.]n .Kmb,v sSIvÃv _p°vHm^v ]oUnbmSnIvkv

6th FUnj≥

1000 ¬1.06 t]¿

1000 ¬ 2t]¿

H.]n .Kmbv sSIvÃv_p°vHm^v]oUnbmSnIvkv

6 th FUn j≥

1000 ¬0.38 t]¿

1

1

lmcnk¨kv sSIvÃv _p°v

Hm v saUnkn≥ 17 th

FUnj≥

1000 ¬v3˛5 t]¿

2000 ]k hßƒ°v 1

4000 ]k hßƒ°v 1

Xpeyw lmcn k¨kv sSIvÃv_p°v Hm^v saUn kn≥

17th FUnj≥

F≥. sI sh¶n cm a≥,tPW¬ ]oUn bm SnIv\yqtdm kb≥kv 2011

HIvtSm_¿ 6

Un°¬ hnZym`ymk Ub d Iv S¿t°m, IymºpIfn¬ ]s¶SpØ tUmIvS¿am¿t°m hy‡amb DØcw Xcm≥ km[n ®nń√. tcmKn I fpsS tIkv jo‰n¬

Cu tcmK Øn\p ImcWw F≥tUmkƒ^m\m sW∂v Xm¶ƒ IcpXp∂pt≠m? Fs∂mcptNmZyap≠v. Cu tNmZyØn\v AsX F∂v DØcw Inńb tIskms° F≥tUm kƒ^m≥P\yam°n. A√msX, Imcy˛ImcW _ ‘w I≠p ]nSn°m≥ klmbn °p∂ Hcp ]cn tim [\bpw saUn°¬ Iymºp I fn¬\S∂nń√. BZyw tcmKnIfpsS

enÃns‚ t]cv "F≥tUmkƒ^m≥P\y tcmKnIfpsS enÃv'F∂m bncp∂p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv tcmKßƒ F≥tUm kƒ^m≥P\yamsW∂v Fßns\ sXfnbn°pw F∂ tNmZyw h∂t∏mƒ "F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Xfn®]tZiß fnse ]tXyI tcmKßfpsS enÃv' F∂m°n am‰n.

]s£ enÃv ]cntim[n ®m¬ChnsS kwÿm\Øns‚ a‰p]tZ i ßfn¬ ImWp∂ tcmKß f√msX Hcp ]tXyI tcmKhpan√ F∂v ImWmw. GXm bm

epw c‡mXnkΩ¿±hpw, ]talhpw, ^wKkv _m[ sIm ≠p≠m Ip∂ XzIv tcmKßfpw \SpthZ\bpw aqe°pcphpw ap´pth Z \bpw ]√p thZ\bpw ]mbambh¿°nSbn¬ hcp∂ Hm¿Ω°pdhpw t]mfn tbmbpw ]pIhen°m¿°n Sbn¬ km[mc Wamb Iym≥kdpw aZy]∑m¿°n Sbnse Icƒ tcmK ßfpw Hs°IoS\min\n P\ y tcm Kß fmbm

Wv hnZKv≤ tUmIvS¿am cpsSkwLw IW°m°n b Xv. tIhew Hcp cmkhkvXp D]tbmKn®Xns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp ]tZisØ Bƒ°m¿°nS bn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ apgph≥ tcmKßfpwB cmkhkvXpsIm≠msW∂phcpØp∂Xv temINcnXØn¬BZ ysØ kw`hamWv! \n¿Æm

b Iamb ÿnXn hnhcW IW°pIƒ e`y am bncp ∂n´pw, F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ P\yamIm≥km[ y X bp≈ tcmKß fpsS]m_eysa ¶nepw tZiob/kw

ÿm\ icm i cn I fp ambn XmcXays∏SpØp hm≥ CXphsc kwkvYm\ BtcmKy hIp∏v apXncmXn cp∂Xv AXvv`pXIcamWv.AØ c samcp Xmc X ayamWv ChnsS \SØp∂ Xv.

IW°p I fpsS A] K Y\Øns‚ cXv\®p cp°w amXamWn hnsS \¬Ip∂Xv. IoS\m in\n Xfn° s∏´ ta¬∏d™ 11]©m b ØpIfn sebpw BsIP\ kw Jy 2011 sk≥kkv ]Imcw 2,97,726 BWv.

hniZoIcWwCu 11 ]©mbØpIfnse

Hcp h¿jsØ BsI icm icn]khw (Live birth) GItZiw4000 F∂v IW°m°nbm¬F√mØ cØn ep≈ am\ knIsh√phnfn tcmKß fpsS ]m_

]ńI ˛ 5 tIµ \mUo hyqlkw_ ‘nbmb tcmK ß fpsS ]m _ eyw.




19am¿®v 2014

eyw ChnsS 1000 t]¿°v 2.5BWv. AtX kabw cq£ ambam\ knI sh√phn fnIƒ amXap≈ h cpsS tZiob icmicn 1000˛¬ 4 BWv. AXmbXv GXv co

Xnbn¬ t\m°nbmepw tIµ\mUohyqlkw_‘nbmbtcmKßƒ Imk¿tImSv tZiob icm i cntb °mƒ IpdhmsW∂¿∞w. am\knI sh√phn fnIƒ, skdn _¬ ]m¬kn,ssltUmsk mekv F∂otcmKß sf bmWv IoS\m in\nP\yw F∂ \ne bn¬ Nq≠n°mWn ®n´p ≈Xv. temI saßpw \nc¥cw ]Z¿in∏n°s∏´psIm≠n

cn °p∂ NnXßfpw Ch bp tSXmWv. Cu tcmKßfpw Xfn®

ÿe ßfn¬ IqSpX¬ C√msb∂v hy‡ am Wv.

Imk¿tImSvv Iym≥k dns‚Xeÿm\sa ∂mWs√m ]Nm cWw. AXp sIm≠v Chn SsØ

hnhn[ßfmb Iym≥kdpIfpsS ]m_eyw ]cn tim [n°mw.]ńI 6 i≤n°pI.

hniZoIcWw]ń I bn¬ ]d™ Iym≥k

dpIƒ Hmtcm h¿jhpw FXt]¿°v ]nSns]Sp∂p F∂Xns‚ IW °v (incidence)e`y a√. Iym≥ kdpIfne [nIhpw Zo¿LIme tcmKßfmbXn \m¬ Ch _m [n® tcmKn

Iƒ IqSpX¬ Imew Pohn®ncn°m≥ km[y X bp ≠v. BbXn

\m¬ Ch bpsS P\ kwJybn ep≈ ]m_eyw (prevalence) IqSpXepw, Hcph¿jw tcmKnI fmIp∂ hcpsSFÆw (incidence) ]m_e y

tØ°mƒ Ipdhpam bncn°pw.ta¬ sImSpØ ]ńIbn¬ \n∂pw 13 Xcw Iym≥kdpIfptSbpw IoS \min\n Xfn® ]©mb ØpIfnse BsI ]m_eywAXns‚ Hcp h¿jsØ ]nSns] Sens\°mƒ Ipdhm sW∂v a\n em°mw. AXmbXv ]cntim[n® 13 Xcw Iym≥kdpIfpw ChnsS km[m cW bnepwA[nIans√ ∂¿∞w. (d^ d≥kv

: sI. ]m¿°v, ]nh‚ohv B≥Uv tkmj y¬ saUn kn≥ 20th

kvX\m¿_pZw

K¿`mib Kfm¿_pZw

F≥tUmsaSnbw Iym≥k¿

enh¿ Iym≥k¿

ssXtdmbnUv Iym≥k¿

AWvUmib Iym≥k¿

hmbnepw sXm≠bnepap≈ Iym≥k¿

hbdnse Iym≥k¿

h≥IpSense Iym≥k¿

t]mkvtS‰v Iym≥k¿

c‡m¿_pZw

izmktImim¿_pZw

A∂\mf Iym≥k¿

20.27

14.42

2.43

4.55

9

5.6

18

6.43

6.68

3.57

6.91

8.42

7.62

Iym≥k¿ ]T\ ÿesØ (Hcp e£w

t]cn¬) ]m_eyw(Prevalence)

18.8

3.13

0.35

0.352

2.82

1.41

11.49

2.47

3.88

1.76

1.41

4.23

1.41

Hcp e£w P\ßfn¬ Hcph¿jw tcmK_m[nXcmhp∂hcpsS FÆw˛tZinb \nc°v(Incidence)

]ń I 6 : F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn ° s∏´ ]©m b Øp Ifnse Iym≥k dns‚ ]m_eyw.




20 am¿®v 2014

FUn j≥)hfsc sNdnb Afhnep≈

hnjw P\nXI LS \bn¬ am‰ap ≠m°mw. Aßns\ hcptºmƒ Ip™p ßƒ°v P\n XI

XIcmdpIƒ aqeap≠mIp∂kn≥tUmapIƒ IqSpX embnImWs∏Smw. AXp sIm≠v ASpØXmbn ][m \ s∏´ kn≥tUmap Iƒ ]cntim[n°mw.

]ńI 7 i≤n°p I.]ńIbn¬ \n∂pw ]cntim

[n® 6 Xcw kn≥tUm apIfpwChnsS A[nIan√ F∂v hy‡amWv.

d^ d≥kv : lmcnk¨kv

sSIvÃv _p°v Hm^v saUnkn≥, 17thFUnj≥, tdm_n≥kv

sSIvÃv _p°v Hm^v ]mtØm fPn, 8thFUnj≥.

C\n IoS \m in\n Xfn°s∏´ ÿe ßƒ samØsa Sp°msX, Hmtcm ]©mbØmsb

SpØmepw CXp Xs∂bmWv Ahÿ. DZm lc WØn\v F≥a IsP ]©mbØnse\mUo h yql kw _‘n bmb tcmK ßfpsS XmcXayw C] Imc amWv. ]ńI 8 i≤n°p I.

ta¬∏d™ ÿnXnhn hc°W ° pIfpsS hni I e \Øn¬\n∂pw, Imk¿tImUvv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn® ]tZißfn se√mw Xs∂ tZiob icmi

cnbntem AXn¬ Ipdhm bnt´mamXta ]cn tim [n °s∏´ tcm

KßfpsS ]m_eyap≈q F∂Xv ]I¬t]mse hy‡ am Wv.

F≥a IsP ]©mb Ønse]sZ F∂ ÿeØp \n∂v 2000emWv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥

"]iv\Øns‚' XpS°w. A°meØp Xs∂ ZznXob ÿnXnhnhc°W °pItfm, BtcmKy\ne bpsS ]mY anI ÿnXnhnhc IW °p Itfm ]Tn ®n cp∂psh¶n¬ CXns‚ bmYm¿Yywshfn s∏ Spambncp∂p. \ap°v a‰p kwÿm\ßƒ°v amXr Ibmsbmcp BtcmKy h Ip ∏pw,anSp ° cmb tUmIvS¿amcpw,F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ZpcnXm

izmk ]cn]mSn Iƒ°v ]tXyIhn`mK hpw, \nc h[n Iºyq´ dp


][m\s∏´kn≥tUmapIƒ

BsIFÆw

tZiob icmicn Ipdn∏v v

Uu¨ kn≥tUmw(1 apX¬ 36 hb phscbp≈ tcmKn

Iƒ)

aƒń t\mUpem¿ tKmbn‰¿

(1˛70 hbphscbp≈ tcmKnIƒ)

am¿^m≥ kn≥tUmw

(14 hbp≈ tcmKn)

ss¢≥ n¬t´¿kv kn≥tUmw

(32 hbp≈ tcmKn)

S¿tW¿kv kn≥tUmw (2 ap X¬

34 hbphscbp≈ tcmKnIƒ)

Iqtkm¨ kn≥tUmw

(12˛34 hbp≈ tcmKnIƒ)

62

19

1

1

4

5

20 hbn¬ Xmsgbp≈ AΩ

am¿°v 1550 ]khØn\v H∂v.40 hbn¬ IqSpXep≈AΩam¿°v 850 ]khØn\vH∂v. km[yX 52 apX¬ 94hsc .

100 ¬ 12 t]¿°v

3000 5000 t]¿°v H∂v

650 BÏpńIfpsS]nd hn°v H∂v

2000 s]ÏpńIfpsS]nd hn°v H∂v.

3500 5000 ]k h ßƒ°vH∂v

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

Ipdhv

]ńI 7 : ][m \ s∏´ kn≥tUm ap Iƒ



21am¿®v 2014

]ńI 8 : F≥aIsP ]©mb Ønse \mUo h yql kw _ ‘n bmb tcmKn I fpsS Xmc Xay IW°v P\ kw Jy˛ 26427

tcmKwBsI tcmKnI fpsS FÆw

]©mbØnse]m_eyw

1000 t]¿°v 4

1000 t]¿°v 2

1000 t]¿°v 3˛5(78 apX¬ 130 hsckm[yX)

2000 ]khßƒ°v 1

4000 ]khßƒ°v 1

am\knI sh√phnfn

skdn_¬ ]m¬kn

A]kvamcw

P∑\mep≈

ssltUm sk m ekv

P∑\mep≈

sslt∏m ssX tdm bn Unkw

1000 t]¿°v 2.7

1000 t]¿°v 0.8

1000 t]¿°v 0.27

˛

˛

71

21

7

0

0

tZiob icmicn

Ifpw D≠mbn pt]mepw F¥psIm≠v Cßs\sbmcp Um‰mA]KY\hpw Xmc Xay ]T\hpw \S ∂n√ F∂Xv Nn¥m¿l amWv. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥

Xfn® ÿeß fn¬ IqSp X¬BtcmKy ]iv\ßfn√ F∂hkvXpX shfn®Øp h∂mtemF∂v `b∂XpsIm ≠mWv BtcmK y h Ip∏v Cu A] KY\w sNøm ØsX∂v hy‡amWv. CsXmcp ]mYanI]cntim[\ amXamWv. IqSpX¬ BgØnep≈ ]cn tim[\thWsa ¶n¬ hniZamb hoSphoSm ¥ cap≈ F∏nUan tbmfPn ]T\w Xs∂ \S ØWw. ]

[m\ ]T\IΩoj\pIsf√mwXs∂ AXp \SØ Wsa∂v \n¿t± in®n´pw F¥psIm≠mWv AXv CXphsc Ip‰a‰coXnbn¬\SØm ØXv? πmt‚j≥tIm¿∏tdjs‚ Iogn¬ tPmensNøp∂ FtÃ‰v sXmgnem fnIfpsS CSbn¬ F¥p sIm≠v ]T\w \SØn Btcm Ky ÿnXnXmcX ayw sNøp∂n √?

km[m c Wbmbn saUn °¬

Iymºv Um‰ hoSp ho Sm¥ c

ap≈ F∏n U antbm fPn ]T \Øn\p ]Icamhn√. ]t£km[m cW tXmXn ep≈ saUn°¬ IymºpIf√ ChnsS \S∂ Xv. hfsc \∂mbn kwLSn

∏n° s∏´ Iym ºp Ifm bncp∂pAh. F∏n U antbm fPn ]T\w\S Øn bn n √mØ Xn \m¬ CuUm‰ amXta e` yam bn´p≈q.C\n AºXpiXam\w tcmKnIƒ amXta IymºpIfn¬]s¶SpØp≈q F∂p IW°m°nbm¬ t]mepw ChnsStcmKßƒ A[nIan√ F∂Xv hy‡amWv.

]sZbn¬ D≠∂p Icp Xp∂Xp t]mep≈ tcmKm[nIywF≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn°s∏SmØ samKm¬ ]pØq¿,tImtSmw t_fq¿, sNΩ \mSv,]S∂, IÆqcnse sNºn tem Sv,ae∏pdsØ Aacºew apXemb ÿeßfn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn´p≠v. Chbv°v F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ A`mhØn¬ as‰¥pImc WamWv Nq≠n°mWn°m≥ IgnbpI?CXns‚ bmYm¿∞ysØ ∏‰n

]Tn t°≠ Xt√?. Chn Sß fn¬

tcmKnIfpsS Iq´ßƒ Dt≠mF∂pw, ChnSsØ ][m\tcmK ßfpsS ]m_eywkwÿm\ icm icntb °mƒIqSqXemtWm F∂pw ]Tnt°

≠Xp≠v.C\n \ap°v 2001 sk≥kkv

Um‰ ]cntim[n°mw. ]ńI 9i≤n°pI

sk≥kv Um‰ bn¬\n∂pw Imk ¿tImUv tcmKmXpcX H´pw Xs∂ IqSpXen s√∂v amX a√ tIcfØn¬ G‰hpwIpdhv am\knI˛ imco cnIsh√phnfn t\cn Sp∂ tcmKnIfp≈ ]tZißfnsem∂pIqSn

bmsW∂v a\ nem °mw. tIcfØn¬ imcocnI am\knIsh√phnfn Iƒ t\cnSp∂ tcmKnIfpsS tXmXv G‰hpw Ipdhv F∂ ÿm\hpw IÆq¿, hb\mSv, ae∏pdw Pn√Iƒs°m∏wImk¿tIm Sn\p kz¥ am Wv F∂v ]ńIbn¬ \n∂v a\ nem°mw.

NPRPD (National Programme

for the Rehabilitation of Physically

Disabled) imcocnIsh√phn fnI

fp ≈ hsc ]p\ c[nhkn ∏n°p




22 am¿®v 2014

kvXoImk¿tImSv 2.6 2.1 2.4 IÆq¿ 2.5 2.3 2.4 hb\mSv 2.6 2.1 2.4 tImgn t°mSv 3.1 2.6 2.8ae∏pdw 2.6 2.3 2.4 ]me°mSv 2.7 2.3 2.5Xr»q¿ 2.8 2.2 2.5FdWmIpfw 2.8 2.3 2.6CSp°n 3.6 2.8 3.2tIm´bw 3.2 2.5 2.9

Be∏pg 3.3 2.7 3.0]Ø\wXn´ 3.3 2.5 2.9sIm√w 3.4 3.0 3.2Xncph\¥]pcw 3.2 2.6 2.9kwÿm\ icmicn 2.9 2.5 2.7

]pcpj≥ icmicn

Pn√ am\knI, imcocnI sh√phnfnbpsS tXmXv

hm\p≈ Hcp tIµKh¨sa‚ v ]≤XnbmWv. CXv Imk¿tIm Sv, ]me °mSv,sIm√w Pn√ I fnemWv Ct∏mƒ\S∏nem°p∂Xv. Cu ]≤Xn

bpsS `mKambn hoSv hoSm¥cwk¿t∆ hgn tiJcn® imcocnI ˛am\knI tcmKß fpsSImk¿tImSv Pn√ bnse ÿnXnhnhc ° W°pIƒ sh∫v ssk‰n¬ e` yamWv [www.nprpdkerala.org]. CXn¬IoS\min\n Xfn® ]Øv ]©mb ØpIfnse tcmKmhÿ IƒIoS\min\n Xfn°mØ a‰vv ]© mbØpI fnse tcmKmhÿ I fp ambn ]ńI 10˛¬ Xmc

Xayw sNbvXncn°p∂p.]Xns\m∂v tcmKm h ÿI

fn¬, am\ knI sh√phnfn Dƒs∏sS H≥]Xpw IqSp XembnImWp∂Xv IoS \min\n Xfn°mØ ]©mbØp I fnem Wv.Ãm‰nÃn °¬ hni I e\Øn¬(Z-test) IoS\m in\n Xfn® ]©mbØpIfpw Xfn°mØhbpw XΩn¬ hnhn[ imcocnI˛am \ knI tcmKßfpsS ]m_

eyØn¬ hyXymk an s√∂v I

≠p. IoS \min\n Xfn ° s∏´ ]tZ i ßfn¬ ISpØ imcocnI˛am\knI sh√phn fnIƒ t\cnSp∂ tcmKnIƒ Gsd bps≠∂pff ]Nm cWw ASn ÿm\ c

lnXamsW∂v CXn¬ \n∂pw]I¬ t]mse hy‡amWv.

C\n Kma]©mbØpIfn¬am\knI˛imcocnI sh√phnfnIƒ D≈h¿°v e`n°p∂ hnIemwK s]≥js‚ IW°v ]cntim[n °mw. t]Pv 24¬ ]ńI 11ImWpI.

Cu ]ń I bn¬ \n∂pw IoS\min\n Xfn ° s∏´ ]©mbØp I fn¬ Db¿∂ Afhn¬imco cnI am\knI hnIemwKXzw C√msb∂v ho≠pw hy‡amWv.

ta¬ ]cntim [n® ÿnXn hnhc °W°pIfn¬ \n∂pw Imk¿tIm´v F≥tUmkƒ^m≥Xfn°s∏´ a‰p ÿe ßtf °mƒ IqSp embn bmsXm cphn[ BtcmKy ]iv\ßfpan√ F∂v Xs∂bmWv a\ nem t° ≠ Xv.AXmbXv cmPmhv \·\m sW∂∂¿∞w. cmPm hns‚ al

Ømb DSp ∏ns\∏‰n FXtbm

C\n Kma ] ©mbØpIfn¬ am\kn I imco cnI sh√phn fnIƒ D≈ h¿°v e`n °p∂ hnI emwKs]≥js‚ IW°v ]cntim[n °mw. ]ńI 9 : 2001 sk≥kkv Um‰

IY Iƒ, t\mh epIƒ, kn\naIƒ, tUmIypsa‚ dnIƒ, N¿®Iƒ, 8 mw ¢mknse lnµn ]mT]p kvXIØn¬ Hcp ]mT`mKw,Ihn X Iƒ,teJ \ ßƒ...

imkvXØns‚ coXnimkvXwD]tbmKn ®p sIm≠v Cu ]iv \w ]Tn®v ]d tb≠h¿°v ]cnÿnXn Xoh hmZn I tfbpw aebmfw ap≥jnamtcbpw, kmlnX y Imc≥am tcbpw, k¿°mcnXc kwL S\Isfbpw am[ ya ßtfbpw t]Snbm Wv. tIcf kaqlta, lm IjvSw ! 1990 Ifn¬D≠mb sF. Fkv. B¿.H. Nmct°kn s\ bmWv CXv Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂Xv. ae bmf am[ ya NcnXØnse Hcp IdpØ A[ym b ambncp∂p AXv. AXp t]m se Øs∂ bmWv CXpw.

F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Zpcn Xmi zmk ]mt°Pv ]Imcw F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ hnj _m [ aqewXnan cw, tIƒhn°p dhv, ImgvN°pdhv, BkvXva apXemb KpcpX camb tcm Kßƒ (!) ]nSns]´p acn® (?) 734 t]cpsS ASpØ _‘p°ƒ°v Hcp e£w

cq] hoXw Bizmk[\w \¬




23am¿®v 2014

In. AtXmSp IqSn Imk¿tIm´vv kzm`m hnI acW ßtfbn√ F∂Xmbncn °p∂p ÿnXn. Hcpt]mÃptam¿´w t]mepw \S ØmsX, acW ImcWw ]¥≠v

h¿jw ap≥]v Xfn°s∏´ hnjam sW ∂Xn\v Hcp sXfnhpw C√m sX bmWv CXv sNbvXXv. imkvXØnepw bp‡nbnepw A[njvTnXambn, hkvXp\njvTambmWv acW ImcWw/tcmKImcWw F≥tUmkƒ^m \msW∂v sXfn ™sX∂v tUmIvS¿am¿°v Fßns\ ]d bm≥ Ignbpw?. tcmKn I fmb (?) 4071 t]¿°v F√m amkhpw 65 e£w

cq]m hoXw [\klmbw \¬

]ńI 10 : NPRPD Um‰hnIemwK ]p\ c [nhm kØn\m bp≈ tZiob ]≤Xn ]Imcw tiJcn® Um‰bpsS

A]K Y\w

tcmKmhÿ

IoS \m in\n Xfn °s∏´ ]Øv ]©mbØpI fnse Hcp e£wt]¿°v F∂ tXmXnep≈ ]m_eyw

IoS\min\n Xfn°s∏SmØ

]Øv ]©mbØpIfnse Hcpe£w t]¿°v F∂ tXmXnep≈ ]m_eyw

tIƒhn°pdhv

kwkmc sshI eyw

hnhn[ßfmb sshIeyßƒ

ImgvN ]iv\ ßƒ

ImgvN°pdhv

am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ

Ne\ sshIey ßƒ

IpjvT tcmKw

am\knI tcmKßƒ

skdn_¬ ]m¬kn

a‰p tcmKßƒ

84

2

58

29

90

107

272

4

54

0.9

79

80

8

63

30

116

111

289

8

87

0.7

64

Ins°m ≠ncn°p∂p. [\klmbw In´psa ∂Xn\m¬ enÃn¬Ibdn°qSm≥ F√m iahpw \SØpIbmWv P\ e£ßƒ.""F≥tUm k ƒ^m≥ alm ›

cyw, F\n°pw In´Ww ]Ww''F∂ Xm Wn hn SsØ apZm hmIyw. c≠p amkw ]mbap≈Ip™v acn®mepw, 97 hbp≈A∏q∏≥ acn®mepw ImcWwF≥tUm kƒ^m≥! FtÃ ‰ns‚ ASpØp≈ hońse Bƒacn ®mepw 25 In. ao. AI se bp≈ hoń¬ Xmakn °p∂ Bƒacn®mepw ImcWw F≥tUmkƒ^m≥. A¿_pZw h∂mepwAt_m¿j≥ h∂mepw Imc

Ww F≥tUm kƒ^m≥. 1976¬BZyw hnjw Xfn°p∂Xn\paptº sshIey tØmsS P\n®mepw, 2012 ¬ P∑ sshI eyw h∂mepw ImcWw F≥tUmkƒ

^m≥. [\ k lm bhpw a‰p klm bßfpw Gsd h¿≤n ∏n °W sa∂ tZiob a\p jymh Imi IΩojs‚ ip]m¿i \S ∏m°m≥ th≠n kacw \SØpIbm Wv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]oUnX ap∂WnIƒ. tZiob a\pjym hImi IΩo j\m Is´ imkvXo bamb bmsXmcphn[ At\ z jWhpw \SØmsX, ]iv\Øns‚ adphiw At\zjn°m

sX, XnI®pw GI]£ob


Ahe_w: www.nprpdkerala.org



24 am¿®v 2014


Panchayat

Bellur*East EleriKaradkaBedadkaMeenjaMuliyar*ChengalaPadneDelambadyMadhur Cheruvathur Mogral puthur Enmakaje*Kodom - Belur UdmaKumbalaKumbadage*ChemnadPaivalike

Pullur - Periya*KuttikolMangalpadyMadikaiManjeshwar Kinanoor - KarinthalamKallar West EleriNileshwar

Ajanur*

Panathady*Trikaripur VorkadyPallikkaraBadiadka*PilicodePuthigeKayyur - Cheemeni*BalalValiya paramba

Total No. of

disabled personsreceiving pension

182

454

318

396

297

311

646

253

288426

319

268

316

385

415

471

164

550

359

305

266

484

222

400

265

196

229

387

456

211341

227

358

275

201

164

176

159

35

Total population

10117

24618

20091

26657

20585

22327

47967

19005

2268733843

25653

22109

26427

32325

35026

40168

14173

47922

31181

26816

23642

43362

20584

36942

25806

19162

22551

38211

45578

22307

35897

23845

39663

31203

23338

19095

22609

23412

12037

% of disabled

1.8

1.84

1.58

1.49

1.44

1.39

1.35

1.33

1.271.26

1.24

1.21

1.2

1.19

1.18

1.17

1.16

1.15

1.15

1.14

1.13

1.12

1.08

1.08

1.03

1.02

1.02

1.01

1

0.950.95

0.95

0.9

0.88

0.86

0.86

0.78

0.68

0.29

]´nI 11 :Kma ]©m bØpI fn¬ am\kn I im co cnI sh√phnfn Iƒ D≈ h¿°v e`n °p∂ hnIemwK

s]≥js‚ FÆhpw A\p ]m Xhpw. Ahew_w: hnh cm h Imi \nbaw hgn tiJ cn® Um‰* IoS\m in\n Xfn ° s∏´ ]©m b ØpIƒ



26 am¿®v 2014

HmkvtSenbbn se kn Uv\n bqWnth gvkn‰n bnse s]m^k¿ tUm. sFhm≥ sI∂ UnF≥tUmkƒ^ms\∏‰n XnI®pw hyXykvXamb A n ]m bw sh ®p ]p e¿Øp ∂ K th j I\mWv. UNEP bp sS kv t‰m °v tlmw I¨sh≥j≥ F≥tUmkƒ^ms\ tU¿ń Uk≥F ∂ KW Øn¬s∏Sp Øp hm\p ≈ Xocp am \wkm[q Icn °phm≥ Xo cpam \n® Xn s\Xnsc ]Xn I cn ® B fm Wv C t±lw. A t± l Øn s‚"Lessons from the Endosulfan Case for achiev-ing rational risk assessment in the case of chemical paramoia' F ∂ ] _‘Øn¬ F≥

tUm kƒ^m s\ ÿm h c hn j ß fp sS Iq Øn¬ s] SpØnb Xv \√ kb≥ kv A√ F ∂mWv At± lw Im cy Im c W k ln Xw hm Zn °p∂Xv. HmkvtSenbbn¬ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ hmbpam¿t§W X fn® Xns‚ hn iZhnh c ßƒ 2013Un kw_¿ 26 \v C˛sabn¬ hgn Ct±lØn¬\n∂pw e`n®n cp∂p. AXn] Imcw:

tNmZyw: Hmk vtS enbbnse ] cpØn Ir jnsN øp ∂ ] tZi Øv F X Im ew F≥ tUmkƒ^m≥ hm bp am¿t§W Xfn ®ncp∂p?

DØ cw: 1982 ˛¬ DDT \n tcm [n ®Xpap X¬2005˛¬ P \nXIam‰w hcpØnb ]cp Øn hym]Iam Ip ∂Xp h scbp ≈ Imew (23 sIm√w)F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn®p.

tNmZyw: Hcp h¿jw F X X hW F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Xfn®p?

DØcw: Io SieyØn\m \p]m XnIambn Hcp h¿jw 3˛9 h sc X h W X fn®p. s]mXphmbn 3˛4 X fn Un kw _¿˛P \ph cn am kßfn¬ c≠mgv NImew CShn v aXnbmIpw. \yqku Øv sh bn¬kn¬ _m jv]oIcn ®p t]m ImXncn°m≥ kqcymkv XabØn\ptijw Xfn®n

cp∂p.tNm Zyw: Hcp sl Œdn¬ FX Afhv F≥

tUm kƒ^m≥ D]tbmKn®ncp∂p?DØcw: Hmtcm Xfnbnepw Du¿÷kzeam

b L S Iw ( Active Ingredient) 650 Kmw/slŒdn¬ F ∂ tXmXn¬ Aßs\ BsI 1.8 ˛ 5.4 In.Kmw˛ Hcp slŒdn¬. A]q¿∆w Nne Ah k c ßfn¬ hS °≥ Izo≥ kvem‚ v˛ F admƒUv ] tZi Øv C Xnepw IqSp X¬ D]tbmKn ®n´p≠v. C t∏mƒ icmicn 300 Km w amXta

HmkvtSenbbnse F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ D]tbmKw

tUm. inh cm as‚ t\Xr X zØn¬ \S Ønb ]T\ Øn¬ (2003),IoS\min\n Xfn® Fkvt‰‰pIƒ°p Np‰pap≈ Kmaßfn¬Iym≥k¿, K¿`w Aek¬,h‘yX, hf¿®mapc Sn∏v apXem bh Xfn°s∏ SmØ Kmaßtf°mƒ IqSpXemsW∂p≈Is≠ Øep≠v. ]t£ Cu]T\w hoSphoSm¥cap≈k¿t∆ Bbn´mWv Dt± in® sX¶nepw hgn]m Spt]mse \S Øs∏´ saUn°¬ IyºpIfn¬\n∂p≈ Um‰m tiJcW amWv HSp hn¬ \SØnbXv. ss^\¬dnt∏m¿ń¬t]mepw ]e ]ńIIfpw A]q¿ÆamWv. (t]Pv 22)IqSmsX Cu \nK a\ßsf 2010˛¬ tImgnt°mSv saUn°¬tImtfPv \S Ønb F∏nUantbm fPn ]T\w icn sh °p∂n √F∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw (h‘y

Xsbmgn®v).

Ip] N cW Øns‚ ]X ymLm X ßƒ:

Imk¿tImSv Pn√b nse P\ßƒ s]mXphn epw, F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn° s∏´ ]tZ iß fnse P\ßƒ ]tXy I n®pw]eXcw ]bm k ßƒ A\p hn°pIbm Wn∂v. bph Xo bphm°ƒ°v A\ptbm Pyamb I√ ymWmtemN\ Iƒ hcp∂n √. h∂Xv ]eXpw I√ymW°m¿Uv

ASn ®Xn\p tijw t]mepw apSßnt∏mb A\p`h ßfp≠v. s]Æns‚/]øs‚ c‡ØnseF≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Afhv ]cntim[n®dn™Xn\ptijwamXta I√ymWsØ°pdn®p≈Xocpam\sa Sp°q F∂v \n¿_‘w ]nSn® Xns‚ t]cn¬ apSßnt∏mb BtemN \ I fpap ≠v.CubnsS bmWv Hcp kvXoF≥tUmkƒ^m≥ enÃn¬ \n

∂pw Xs‚ t]cv Hgnhm ° W

sa∂v Bhiys∏´Xv. Xm≥ HcpF≥tUm kƒ^m≥ CcbmsW∂dn™m¬ Xs‚ aIfpsSI√ymWw \S°msX t]mIptamF∂m bncp∂p B AΩ bpsSt]Sn. Xßƒ°p Np‰pap≈ sh≈hpw aÆpw hmbphpw Ct∏mgpw hnja b amsW∂p IcpXnòXn bn¬ Ignbp ∂ h cp≠v. CXv am\kn I tcmKw t]mse hf¿∂ A\p`hß fp ≠v. ]nd°p ∂

Xv am\knI imcocnI sshIeyap≈ Ip™pßfmhm≥km[y Xbp≈Xn\m¬ Ipń Iƒths≠∂v Xocpam\saSpØ hcpap≠v. K¿`w Aekn ∏n°¬ChnsS IqSpXem sW∂v dnt∏m¿´p I fp≠v. Chn Sßfn¬ apgph≥ Iym≥kdmsW∂ \nc¥c]NcWw aqew Hmtcm sNdp ]iv\hpw Iym≥kdns‚ XpS°am sW∂v Icp Xp ∂ h cp ≠v. IpńIƒ°v ]T\ Ønep≈ Bfl hn




27am¿®v 2014

izmk °pd hpambn _‘ s∏´]iv\ ßƒ thsd. C\n, CXn¬\ns∂ms° Hgnhm Ip hm≥th≠n hoSpw ]dºpw hn¬°msa∂v h®m¬ AXn\pw c£bn√. hnjw \nd™ ]tZ i am bXn\m¬ B¿°pw ÿewth≠. AYhm hmßp ∂ps≠¶n¬ hne tIhew \°m∏n®amXw F∂XmWp ÿnXn.

C∂v Hmtcm ss]adn sl¬Øv sk‚dns‚ apºnepw Bƒ°m¿ Iyq \n¬°pIbmWv.Xßƒ°p≠mb GXp tcmKhpw F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ sIm≠msW∂v hniz kn®v AXv ]cntim[n ∏n®v ]p\c[n hmkenÃn¬ Ibdm≥ ian °p ∂ hcm Wn h¿. Ch cn¬ Bsc enÃn¬ Dƒs∏ SpØpw, Bsc XgbpwF∂ [¿Ω k ¶S ØnemWv ChnS ßfn¬ tPmen sNøp∂

tUmIvS¿am¿. ImcWw GsXms° tcmKßfmWv F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ sIm≠p≠m Ip ∂sX∂v Xocp am \n°m \p≈imkvXob am\ZWvU ßƒH∂pwXs∂bn√. kao ] ImeØv Cu enÃn¬ KWy amb G‰ °pd®nepIƒ D≠m bn´p s≠ ¶nepwF≥tUmkƒ^m\pambp≈ImcyImcW _‘tam a‰p

sXfnhpItfm tXSmsX bmWv CXbpw t]cpsS ]ńI Xøm dm°nbncn°p∂X.v CXv F≥tUmkƒ^m ≥ _m[nXcpsS ]ńIb√ t\sca dn®v F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn® ]tZ i Øp≈tcmKn I fpsS ]ńI amXamWv.at‰Xp Pn√bnepw CtX \nc°n¬ tcmKß fp≠v. F∂m¬Ah¿°v ]tX yI ]p\ c [nhmk ]mt°sPm∂pw Xs∂ bn

√. am\ Z WvUßfn√msX Xnc

s™ Sp°s∏´ Ch¿°p e`n°p∂ kmº ØnI klmbhpwa‰v B\pIqeyßfpw kmaqlykwL¿jßƒ°v hg nhbv°pw.B\p Iq ey ßƒ \ntj [n °s∏´ Xn\m¬ BfllXy sNbvXPm\p \mbn°ns‚ acWw HcpkqN \ amXam Wv. GXp P\Xbnepw ImW s∏Sp∂ am\knIsh√phnfn t\cn Sp∂h¿, skdn

_¬ ]m¬kn, Uu¨kv kn≥tUmw XpSßnb tcmKßƒ a‰p P\Xbn ep≈ Xnt\°mƒ IqSp X¬ ChnsS bpt≠mF∂ tNmZyØn\pØcw ImWmsX Ahsc Fßns\ F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Zpcn X _m[nXcm°n F∂ tNmZyØn\pw DØcan√. GXp ImeL´ Øn¬P\n®hscbmWv/ tcmKn I fmbh scbmWv enÃn¬ Dƒs∏Sp

tØ≠sX∂ Imc yØnepw

D]tbmKn°p∂p≈q.tNm Zyw: Cu ] tZi ßƒ D jv W ta J e bn

emtWm?DØcw: \yq kuØv shbn¬knse ]tZißƒ

anX˛iotXm Wvj ta J ebnemWv (Sub- Tropical)tNmZyw: ]cpØnIrjn bp sS Ime Øv Ahn Sp

sØ Xm ]\ne F X bmWv?DØcw: F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ X fn°p∂ k ab

Øv G‰ hpw Db¿ ∂ Xm ] \ne 330c, icmi cn Db¿∂ Xm]\ne 26.50c, Ipd™ Xm]\ne 11.70c

\yq ku Øv sh bn¬ kn se P\kw Jy 72 e£ amWv. A hn Sp sØ ]cpØn Irjn 5.83 e £wsl Œdm Wv. Imk¿tIm Sv H cp sl Œdn\v 1.34 Intem Kmw F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn®t∏mƒ AhnsS1.8˛5.4 In. Km amWv Xfn®Xv. Imk¿tIm Snt\°mƒ

Xm]\n e Ip dhmWhnsS. F∂n´p Iq Sn Im k¿ tImSv Ds≠∂v ] dbp∂ Btcm Ky ]iv\ ßƒ H∂pwXs∂ HmkvtS e nbbn¬ \n∂pw dnt∏m¿´v sNbv Xnń√.

2003 se HmkvtSenb≥ tP¿W¬ Hm v Ct°mtSmIvkn t°m f Pnbn¬ (Vol:9 Page 101˛111) tlmkv, dn ®m¿ Uv kv & ssl≥ F ∂n h cp sS ] _‘Øn¬ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ hm bp am¿tK W Hcp sl Œ dn¬ 735 g/Hectre BWv H cp X fn°v D]tbmKn ®n cp∂ Xv F∂v tcJs∏SpØp ∂p. Hcp kok

Wn¬ 7 X h W h sc X fn®n´p≠v. X fn®F≥tUmkƒ m s‚ 70 iX am\hpw Xfn®v 2˛3 Bgv N° Iw _mjv ]oIcn ®v t]mIpw. sNSn IfpsS C e ∏ c∏n¬ 3˛4 Zn h k Øn\Iw Xs∂ hnL Sn®pt]mIpw. F∂m¬ a Æn¬ 110Znhkw hsc F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ktƒ^ ‰v B bn \ne\n¬ °pw. I \Ø agaqeap≈ asÆm en ∏v hgn bm Wv F≥ tUm kƒ^m≥ Pem i b ß fn se Øp ∂Xv. A Xp sIm ≠m Wv Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicine Authority ( APVMA) bpsS 2010 se AhtemI\Øn¬ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ D]tbmKn°mXncn°m≥ Xo cpam\n °p ∂Xv. F∂m¬ Imk¿tIm Sv C ß s\bp≈ ZqjW Øn \v km[y Xhf sc Ip d hmWv. Frager L.J, Sankaran B,

Thomas P. (2005) Pesticides and AdverseHealth Outcomes in Australia: The facts -Aus-tralian Centre for Agriculture, Health and Safety.Publication No. 05/051, RIRDC, Canberra- F∂ ]_‘Øn¬ Io S\m in\n aqe ap≈ BtcmKy]iv\ßsfIpdn®v hfsc hniZambn ]cn tim [n °p∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Im k¿ tIm Sv Ds≠∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ BtcmKy]iv\ßƒ°v kam\ambn H∂pw Xs∂ I s≠Øn bnń√.




28 am¿®v 2014

Xocpam\ambn n √. Cßs\ t]mbm¬ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ZpcnX _m[n XcpsS enÃpw ZpcnX Imehpw A\ ¥ ambn \o≠pt]mIm\mWv km[yX.

ta¬°pdn∏v ]iv\ ]cnlm c Øn\v imkv

Xobamb kao]\w tXSp ∂Xn¬ \mw hnap J cm Wv. ]iv\ßsf AXn ssh Im cn I ambnkao]n°p∂ ae bmfw ap≥jnamcpw Xoh /hymP ]cnÿnXnhmZnIfpw \SØp∂ ]Nmc WØn\v FXn cp ] dbphm≥ am[ yaßƒ°pw `cWm[nImcnIƒ°pw `b am Wv. a¥n sI. hn.

tXman\p≠mb Zpc\p`hwHm¿°p I.imkvXo b ambn hnhc tiJcWw \S ØpI, AXv A]KYn®v, ap≥Ime ]T\ßfpambn XmcXayw sNbvXv \n¿`bambn \nKa\ßfntes°ØpI F∂ imkvXØns‚ coXnimkvXw ]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂n√. DZmlcW Øn\v, F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]iv\w ]Tn°phm≥"XW¬' F∂ k∂≤ kw LS\tdmantbm Iz Pmt\m F∂ ^nen ss∏≥kv s]m^ksd \ntbm Kn ®p. At±lamIs´ c≠pZnhkw sIm≠v Iptd ÿeßƒ kµ¿in®v ""kwKXn apgph≥ F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ sIm≠pXs∂'' F∂p ]kvXmhn®p.]nt‰ Znhkw ]X am [ y aßƒ\ap°Xv hnf ºn. Cßs\bmtWm hnhcti J cWhpwhniIe\hpw \SØp∂Xv F∂v Hcmfpw tNmZn® tXbn√. AXp

t]mse C¥ y≥ saUn°¬Atkm kntb js‚ (IMA) HcpZzbmwK IΩoj≥ ]iv\_m[nX ÿeØv Hcp sshIpt∂cw Np‰n°dßn "kwKXn' F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ sIm≠m sW∂v Dd∏n®p. Cu ]iv\ sØ°pdn®v BZyw ]Tn® ANypX≥IΩo j\pw Cu `mKß fn¬km[mc Wsb°mfpw IqSpX¬BtcmKy ]iv\ ßfp≠v F∂]cnÿnXn˛ am[ya Iq´psI´v

D≠m°nsbSpØ sI´p IYsbtNmZyw sNøpItbm, imkvXØns‚ coXn imkvXw D] tbmKn®psIm≠v \ninXambn At\zjn°phm t\m, Ipd™Xv CXp

kw _‘n® ZznXob ÿnXnhnhc ° W°pIsf¶nepw tiJ cn®v ]cn tim[n°p hmt\m an\ s°ń√. AXmWv Cu ]iv\sØCXbpw hjfm°nbXv.tIhew kmaq ly˛ cmjvSobkΩ ¿±ßfpsS t]cn¬ kmºØnI klmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\pth≠n F≥tUm kƒ^m ≥ Btcm ]nX tcmKnIfpsSbpw,"X∑qew' acWs∏´hcpsSbpw

]ńI bmsXmcp imkvXobASn Ød bp an√msX Xøm dm°nb BtcmKyhnZ Kv≤ cpsS]hr ØnbpsS [m¿Ωn IXsbbpw s]m^ jW en ksØbpwIpdn®v IqSn CXv tNmZyßƒDb¿Øp ∂p ≠v. C¥y≥ saUn°¬ Atkm kn tb j≥(IMA), tIcfm Kh¨sa‚ v saUn°¬ Hmô tkgvkv Atkm kn tb j≥ (KGMOA)apX emb kwLS\ Iƒ CXp

]cntim[nt°≠XmWv.Ch scms° imkvXØns‚

coXnimkvXw F∂mWv ]Tn°pI? F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ]iv\wtIhew Hcp hymP \n¿ΩnXnamXamWv. G‰hpw I¿° i ambimkvXØns‚ coXn ]Tn°phm\pw A\ph¿Øn °phm\pwimkvX hnZ ym¿∞nIsfsb¶nepw ]m]vX cm °p∂ hnZym`ymkw D≠mhWw F∂mWnXv

ImWn°p∂Xv."Hcp hn[n ]dbp∂Xn\v aptº F√m bvt]mgpw ]iv\Øns‚ adp]pdw IqSn a\nem°pI' F∂ \oXn\ymb hyhÿbpsS ASn ÿm\XXzw \ΩpsS am[ya ]h¿ØI¿ IqSn\n¿_‘ambpw ]men t°≠Xp≠v. As√¶n¬ sF. F kv. B¿.H. Nmc t°kpIfpw F≥ tUmkƒ^m≥ IYIfpw tIcf kaq l Øn¬ Bh¿Øn°s∏Spw.

c‡Øn ep≈ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥AhinjvSØns‚ Af hv

c‡ Ønep≈ F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Ah injvS Øns‚Af hv

tImgn t°mSv saUn°¬tImtf Pnse KthjI¿F≥tUm kƒ^m≥ Xfn ° s∏´]tZißfnse Bƒ°m cn¬\ns∂SpØ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Afhv AS ßnbHcp ]ńI 50˛mw e°w amXr`qan BgvN∏Xn∏n¬ ]kn ≤oIcn ®n cp∂p. ""k¿°m¿ C\nbpw]pdØp hnSmØ ]cn tim [ \mêw'' F∂mWXn\v Xes° v

sImSpØn cp∂Xv. 2011 am¿®nemWv Cu êw ASßnb 55t]Pp≈ dnt∏m¿´v saUn °¬tImtfPv kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n®Xv. F∂m¬as‰mcp 15 t]Pv dn t∏m¿´mWv 2011 G]n¬ amk Øn¬ ]Xam[yaßƒ°v \¬InbXv.F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Xfn®XpwXfn°mØXpamb ]tZißf n¬ BtcmKy ]iv\ ßƒ XpeyamWv F∂p ImWn°p∂ ]ńI

Ifpw A]KY\hpw Hg nhm °nbmWv c≠m asØdnt∏m¿´p≠m°n b Xv. CXn¬ `mKn I sat∂m, A]q¿Æsat∂m"\°¬' Ft∂m tcJs∏SpØnbncp ∂n√. Cu dnt∏m¿´mWv ]n∂oSv tIcf Btcm Ky a¥n22.4.11 \v ][m \ a¥n°v ka¿∏n®Xpw Un. ssh. F^v. sF.kp]owtImSXnbn¬ lmPcm°n bXpw U¬ln bnse sk‚¿

t^m¿ kb≥kv B‚ v F≥htbm sa‚ v (CSE) XßfpsSsh_vssk‰n en´Xpw. (F∂m¬]n∂oSv tImgn t°mSv saUn°¬tImtf Pns‚ At] £ bpsSASnÿm \ Øn¬ CXv ]n≥hen®v apgph≥ dnt∏m¿´v CSE sh _vssk ‰n¬ CSpIbp≠mbn.)

amXr`qan ""C\nbpw]pdØphnń n √mØ c‡]cntim[\mêw'' F∂p ]dbp∂




29am¿®v 2014


Xn¬ Hcp Imcyhpan√. hnhcmhImi \nba ]Imcw CXv Rßƒ°v 2012 ¬ Xs∂ e`n ®ncp∂p. Cu ]ńI ]cntim[n®m¬ Nne Imcy ßƒ hy‡ am

Ipw.1. c‡Ønse F≥tUm

kƒ^ms‚ Afhpw Bƒ°mcpsS tcmKmhÿ bp ambnbmsXmcp _‘hpan√.F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ IqSnb Afhnep ≈h¿°v henb Btcm Ky]iv\ßƒ H∂p an √. F∂m¬Ipd™ Af hn¬ ImWp∂h¿°v henb BtcmKy]iv\ßƒ D≠pXm\pw. CXv \nehn

ep≈ AdnhpIfpambn HØpt]m Ip ∂ X√. GXp hnjØn\pw Hcp amX˛ ê(Dose -effect) _‘ap ≠v. hnjw IqSptºmƒ ]iv\ßfpw IqSp∂p.hnjw Ipdbptºmƒ ]iv\ßfpw Ipdbp∂p. ]t£ta¬∏ńI Cu ASnÿm\_‘w ImWn°p∂n √.

amX ˛ê _‘w B\p]mXnIamhmXncn°m\p≈km[yX K¿`w [cn®v BZysØ

aq∂pamkßƒ°p≈nemWv. Bka bØv sNdnb Afhnep≈hnjw t]mepw hym] I amb]XymLmX ßƒ D≠m °mw. \hw_¿˛ s^_phcn amk ßfnemWv hnjw Xfn ®Xv. B kabØv K¿` Ønep ≠mbn cp∂IpńIƒ ]nd°p∂Xv Pqsse˛HIvtSm _¿ amk ßfn em bncn°pw. hnjw Xfn° s∏´ ]tZißfnse Pqsse H IvtSm_¿

amkßfn¬ ]nd ∂ IpńIƒ°v a‰v amkß fn¬ ]nd∂ IpńIsf At] £n®v Db¿∂tXmXn¬ imco cnI ˛ am\knIsshI ey ßƒ Ds≠¶n¬]iv\w F≥tUm kƒ^m≥Xfn ®XpsIm≠msW∂v \nwibw ]dbmw. 1984 apX¬ 2001hsc bp≈ Imeß fn¬ ]nd∂Ipń IfpsS P\\ XnøXn h®v ]cntim[n®m¬ Xs∂ CXv I≠p]nSn°mhp∂tXbp≈q.

]s£ P≥a\m Xs∂ am\

knI ˛ imco cnI sshIeyw_m[n®hcpsS P\\ XnøXnAS°ap≈ hniZhnh cßƒD≠mbn´p t]mepw CØcØnep≈ Hcp ]cn tim [\ CXp

hsc \S Øn bnń √.2. ]ńI ]cn tim[n®m¬

c‡ Ønep≈ F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ icmicn Afhv 39.72 ppb BsW∂p ImWmw.F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ c‡Øn¬]th i n®p Ign™m¬ HcpamkØn \p≈n¬ Xs∂ ]q¿Æambn hnLSn®v ]pdw X≈s∏Spsa ∂mWv \ne hnep≈ imkvXhn ⁄m\w ]d bp ∂ Xv. tImgn

t°mSp≈ Pe hn`h hn\ntbmKtIµw (CWRDM) hnjw Xfn°s∏´ ]tZißfn¬ \n∂pwXpS¿®bmbn kmºnfpIsfSpØv ]cntim[n°p∂p≠v. FhnsSbpw shffØn¬F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ AhinjvSw I≠nń√. sh≈ Øn¬hcmsX Fßs\ c‡Øn¬hcpw? AXpw hnjw Xfn®v ]Øp h¿jw Ign ™tijhpw? Hcp ]T\êw \ne

hn ep≈ AdnhpIfpambnHØpt]mImsX hcptºmƒAXns\ ]n¥m ßp∂ ]T\ ßƒkzm`m hnIambpw tXSn∏nSn°pIbpw AXphgn \ymboIcn °pIbpw sNtø ≠Xp ≠v. As√¶n¬ hyXykvXamb Hcpt]mt´m t°mƒ hgn Ah injvS hocy ]T\w ho≠pw\SØn êw HØp t\m°Ww.CXp c≠pw ChnsS \SØn

bnń√.3. 2001 ¬ NIOH hnjwXfn® ]tZ i ßfnse P\ ßfpsS c‡Øn¬, hnjw Xfn®v 8 amkßƒ°p tijsaSpØkmºn fn¬ icmicn 12.77 ppb F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ Is≠ Ønbn cp∂p. 2000 \p tijwImk¿tIm´v F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ D] tbm Kn ®nt´ C√.\nXm¥ PmKX C°mcy Øn¬F√m hcpw ImWn®ncp∂p.

F∂mepw 2011 ¬ FSpØ

kmºnfn¬ 4 Ccń hnjw hcp∂ sX ßs\?

4. km[mcW hnj imkvXØn¬ Ah injvS hocyw ]cntim[n°p∂Xv HPLC(High

Pressure Liquid Chromatogra- phy) D ]tbmKn®n m Wv. CXn¬\n∂pw In´p∂ êw MS(amkv kvs]IvtSmkvtIm∏n) h®v ]p\:]cntim[n°Wsa∂mWv imkvXXXzw. ]t£ ChnsSMS D ] tbm Kn®n n s√∂v SACON Xs∂ \¬Inb hnhcm h Imi tcJ shfn s∏ Sp Øp∂p. ]ns∂ sb ßns\ CubhinjvSw F≥tUmkƒ^m≥

Xs∂sb∂v Dd ∏n°pw?5. hnjw Xfn® `mKØp\n∂pap≈ c‡km ºnsf Sp°ptºmƒ hnjw Xfn °s∏ SmØ`mKØp Xmakn°p∂ P\ ßfpsS IqSn c‡ kmºnfpIƒFSpØv ]cntim[n °Wam bncp∂p F∂Xv tIhew ASnÿm\ imkvXcoXn amX amWv.F∂m¬ tImgnt°mSv saUn°¬ tImtfPnse KthjI¿Cu ASnÿ m\ imkvXcocn

t]mepw ]n¥pS¿∂n n√ F∂Xv imkvX Øns‚ taJebn¬]h¿Øn °p∂hscsbms°Øs∂ e÷n ∏n°p∂XmWv.

6.ss\XnIXsb kw_ ‘n®as‰m∂p IqSn. ]kn≤oIrXamb 15 t]P vdnt∏m¿ń¬CtX ]ńI t\m°n bm¬ HcpsRń∏n°p∂ hkvXpXImWmw. ]ń I bn¬ Bƒ°m

cpsS tcmKmhÿ shfnhm°p∂ tImfw ]q¿Æambn Hgnhm°nbncn°p∂p F∂XmWnXv.c‡Ønse F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Afhpw AhcpsSBtcmKymhÿbpw XΩn¬bmsXmcp _‘hpan√ F∂phy‡amIptam F∂p `b∂mWv B tImfw apgph≥ Hgnhm°nbXv F∂v hy‡amWv.

2011 am¿®n¬ Xs∂ 55t]Pp≈ ]q¿Æ dnt∏m¿´v e`y

am bncns° F¥n \pth≠n Hcp



30 am¿®v 2014


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MRID 45546201

am\yhmb\ °m cpsS i≤ bv°v,


2013 P\phcn e°w apX¬ Hcp h¿jtØ°p≈ hcnkwJy

Cu am¿®v e° tØmsS Ah km \n °p I bmWv. XpS¿∂p

amknI e`n°m≥ hcnkwJy ]pXp°Wsa∂v A`y¿∞n°p

∂p. h√ Im c Whimepw GsX ¶nepw e° ßƒ e`n °msX

h∂n p s≠ ¶n¬ A°mcyw Zb hmbn Rßsf Adn bn ° W

sa∂pw At] £n °p ∂p.

bp‡n bpKw

15 t]Pp≈ `mKnI dnt∏m¿ v D≠m°n F∂p hniZoIcn °m\p≈ _m[yX tImgnt°mSv saUn°¬ tImtfPv KthjI¿°p≠v. ImcWw B ka

bØv Ah cpsS ssIbn¬ amXamWv B dnt∏m¿´p ≠mbn cp∂Xv. Cßns\sbmcp Xncn adn \SØm≥ Ah¿° √msX km[n°pIbn√.

Endosulfan issue- the truth. Article in Yukthiyugam March 2014 Endosulfan Issue in Kasaragod

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Transcript of Endosulfan issue- the truth. Article in Yukthiyugam March 2014 Endosulfan Issue in Kasaragod