Enclosure 5 to TN E-25513 Transnuclear, Inc. Calculation ... · Calculation 10421-15, rev. 0,...

23
Enclosure 5 to TN E-25513 Transnuclear, Inc. Calculation 10421-37, Revision 1 (Non-proprietary version)

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Enclosure 5 to TN E-25513

Transnuclear, Inc. Calculation 10421-37,Revision 1 (Non-proprietary version)

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A Calculation Calculation No.: 10421-37

TRANSNUCLEAR Cover Sheet Revision No.: 1

AN AREVA COMPANY Page: 1 of 20

DCR NO: 10421-2 PROJECT NAME: TN-40 Transport Package

PROJECT NO: 10421 CLIENT: Transnuclear, Inc.

CALCULATION TITLE:

Thermal Analysis for Fire Accident Conditions with damaged/deformed impact limiters

SUMMARY DESCRIPTION:

This Calculation determines the maximum component temperatures and temperature profiles of TN-40 Transport Cask forthermal and structural evaluation for accident transport conditions considering damaged/deformed impact limiters.

If original issue, is licensing review per TIP 3.5 required? NIA

Yes El No [I (explain below) Licensing Review No.: N/A

Software Utilized: Version: Number of DVDs:ANSYS 8.13

Calculation is complete:

Originator Signature: lel Date: 06/20/06Calculation has been checked for consistency, completeness and correctness:

Checker Signature: Date:

Calculation is approved for u

Project Engineer Signatur . Date:

Form 3.2-1 Rev. 1, Equivalent.

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REVISION SUMMARY

REV. DATE DESCRIPTION

0 03/24/06 Initial Issue

1 I Editorial corrections and considering drop on_ _steel pole before fire accident

/91'*ý4 4

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1.0 PURPOSE ......................................................................................................................... 5

2.0 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................. 5

3.0 M ethodology .................................................................................................................... 6

4.0 Assum ptions and Conservatism .................................................................................... 8

5.0 CO M PUTATIO NS ........................................................................................................... 10

6.0 Design criteria ................................................................................................................. 12

7.0 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 12

8.0 CO NCLUSIO NS .............................................................................................................. 12

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LIST OF TABLESPage

Table 5-1 List of Com putational Files ........................................................................... 11Table 8-1 Maximum Component Temperature for 22kW Heat Load Crushed Impact

L im ite rs ...................................................................................................... . . 1 3Table 8-2 Maximum Component Temperature for 22kW Heat Load One Middle

Segment of the Front Impact Limiter is Torn ................................................. 14Table 8-3 Maximum Component Temperature for 22kW Heat Load One Side

Segment of the Front Impact Limiter is Torn ................................................. 14

Figure 4-1Figure 8-1Figure 8-2Figure 8-3Figure 8-4Figure 8-5

LIST OF FIGURESPage

Impact Limiter Crush Area ............................................................................. 9Temperature Distribution at the End of Fire Subsequent to Drop Accident ....... 15Temperature Distribution at the End of Smoldering ...................................... 16Temperature Distribution during Cool-Down Period ...................................... 17Temperature Distribution during Cool-Down Period ...................................... 18Time-Temperature History of Components .................................................... 19

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1.0 PURPOSE

Determine the temperature distribution and the maximum component temperatures forhypothetical drop and sub-sequential fire accident conditions based on 1OCFR71regulations [2.1].

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

REFERENCES

U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 10CFR 71, "Packaging and Transportation ofRadioactive Material"

Calculation 10421-15, rev. 0, "TN-40 Transport Cask Crush Area for ANSYS Run"

Calculation 10421-10, rev.1, "Thermal Analysis for Normal / Off-Normal Conditions"

Calculation 10421-11, rev.1, "Thermal Analysis for Fire Accident Conditions"

U.S. NRC Interim Staff Guidelines, ISG1 1, rev. 3, "Cladding Considerations for theTransportation and Storage of Spent Fuel"

ANSYS Computer Code and User's Manuals, Rev. 8.1.

Safety Analysis Report for TN-68 Transport Package, Rev 4, CoC 71-9293.

Mitchell S. Sweet, "Fire Performance of Wood: Test Methods and Fire RetardantTreatments", Fire Safety of Wood Products, USDA Forest Servicehttp://www.fpIl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdfl993/sweet93a.pdf

2.9 TN-40 Transport Packaging Configuration, Drawings 10421-71-40 to 10421-71-44,Rev. 0

2.10 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, "Wood Handbook: Wood as anEngineering Material"

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3.0 METHODOLOGY

The thermal performance of the TN-40 transport cask for fire accident conditions withundamaged impact limiters was evaluated in [2.4]. The fire accident might occur after adrop accident. The impact limiters are deformed after a drop accident. The impact limitersare locally deformed from the free drop and puncture conditions, but they remain firmlyattached to the cask. The steel encased wooden impact limiters provide protection to the lidof the cask from the external heat load applied during the hypothetical accident events. Ahypothetical fire accident subsequent to the drop accident might cause higher temperaturessince the fire temperature is closer to the cask surface areas after deformation of the impactlimiters.

Reference [2.2] calculates the crush area of the impact limiters for side, corner, and slapdown drops. The geometries of the crush areas are taken from [2.2] and depicted in Figure4-1. The maximum deformation is re-calculated based on the crush area and illustrated inFigure 4-1. The maximum deformation gives the minimum distance between the cask andthe surface of the damaged impact limiter. As shown in Figure 4-1, the maximum horizontaldeformations for top and bottom impact limiters are 13.42" and 13.58" respectively which isresulted from side drop. The maximum diameters are:

Top impact limiter: 144 - 2x1 3.42 = 117.2"Bottom impact limiter: 144 - 2x13.58 = 116.8"

The maximum vertical deformation is 17.6" for the corner drop. The closest vertical distance

between the deformed impact limiter and the cask is then:

38-17.6=20.4"

For conservatism, the deformation of impact limiters is considered uniformly in all directions.Therefore, the radius and the height of deformed impact limiters in the model are changedto reflect the above dimensions.

Considering the maximum deformation of impact limiters results in the shortest distancebetween the fire and the cask surface area and is therefore conservative.

The worst-case damage due to a hypothetical puncture conditions based on 10CFR71.73[2.1] may result in the tearing of the outer steel skin of the front impact limiter, exposing theouter surface of a section of wood to the ambient conditions such as fire.

A study of fire performance of wood at elevated temperatures and heat fluxes [2.8] showsthat the surface temperature for the rapid spontaneous ignition of wood is between 330 °Cand 600 °C (626 OF and 1,112 OF). Reference [2.8] shows further if a thick piece of wood isexposed to fire temperatures between 815 0C and 1,038 0C (1,500 IF and 1,900 OF) basedon standard fire test (ASTM El 19, 1988), the outermost layer of wood is charred. At adepth of 13mm (-0.5") from the active char zone, the wood is only 105 0C (220 IF). Thisbehavior is due to the low conductivity of wood and fire retardant characteristics of char. It

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is also shown that the char forming rate under high temperature fire conditions is between37 mm/hr for soft woods and 55 mm/hr for hard woods. Redwood has a char rate of 46mm/hr [2.8].

It is more likely that wood remains completely contained in the impact limiter. In this case,the fire effect on the cask thermal performance is limited because of fire retardantcharacteristics of wood and char.

The worst accident case occurs when wood chips off from the damaged area and is onlypartially contained in the upper impact limiter. The partially contained wood continuescharring after the fire.

The thickness of Redwood at the center of the TN-40 cask impact limiter is 34.75 inches(883 mm) [2.9]. Considering the char rate for Redwood, it takes about 19 hours until thechar reaches 13 mm above the inner surface of the center cover plate. At that moment themaximum char temperature would be imposed at the impact limiter inner surface.

=(883-13)_(Redwood thickness -13) / char rate = -4 18.9 hr46

It takes another 17 minutes until the last 13mm of Redwood is charred.

13(thickness of last portion of hot Redwood) / char rate =- = 0.28 hr = 17.0 min

46

During the last 17 minutes the inner surface of the impact limiter is exposed to the hightemperature of charring wood. The impact of charring wood on the cask is maximized ifcharring occurs immediately after fire for 17 minutes.

To bound the problem and remain conservative, it will be considered in the model that theinner surface of the impact limiter inner cover is exposed to 1,112 IF maximum char woodtemperature for 30 minutes immediately after the end of fire. No heat dissipation will beconsidered for the open surface of the torn segment after this period, assumingconservatively that this surface is entirely covered with a thin layer of low conductivity woodchar.

Considering the size of wood segments and location of seals, the worst case occurs when amiddle segment of wood (ID 44" to OD 88", 90 degree) is torn. Nevertheless, the effects ofa torn side segment (ID 88" OD 144", 30 degree) are also evaluated in this calculation.

A three dimensional finite element model of the TN-40 transport cask developed inreference [2.3] is used in this analysis to determine the maximum component temperaturesfor the hypothetical drop and fire accident conditions. The material properties of the modelare identical to those described in reference [2.3] except for wood. A conservative value forwood conductivity is used in the model during fire period. The wood conductivity value isdiscussed in Section 4.0. All dimensions of the model are also identical to those described

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in reference [2.3] except for the impact limiters. The nodes and elements of impact limitersare moved and scaled to represent the deformed dimensions as discussed above.

The pre fire nodal temperatures are retrieved from the result file of model for normalconditions at 100 IF from reference [2.3] and transferred to the model with deformed impactlimiters via "CBDOF" commands in ANSYS [2.6]. These nodal temperatures represent theconditions before drop accident. No temperature change is considered for the drop accidentcase. It is assumed that hypothetical fire occurs after the drop. The boundary conditionsduring the fire are identical to those described in [2.4].

A constant temperature of 1,112 OF is imposed on the nodes of the impact limiter inner discsurface belonging to the torn segment for a period of 30 minutes to consider the worst casewood smoldering after the end of fire. During this period, cool-down boundary conditionsare applied over the other elements of the model. The cool-down boundary conditions areidentical to those described in [2.4].

The model simulates 40.5 hours of accident from start of fire.

4.0 ASSUMPTIONS AND CONSERVATISM

All the assumptions and conservatism, including gap size are identical to those described in[2.4].

Wood conductivity parallel to the grain is 2.0 to 2.8 times higher than the conductivity acrossthe grain [2.10]. The maximum wood conductivity, used during the fire accident condition, istaken to be 2.8 times that of the bounding maximum conductivity across the grain tomaximize heat conductance from fire toward the cask during fire period. The maximumwood conductivity across the grain is 0.0135 Btu/hr-in-F as discussed in [2.3].

k = (2.8)(0.0135 Btu/hr-in-°F) = 0.0378 Btu/hr-in-°F

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Revision No.: 1

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Proprietary Infonnation Withheld in accordance with 10 CFR 2.390.

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5.0 COMPUTATIONS

To split the output file into smaller, manageable files the solution of the model is performedin two consecutive runs as described in Table 5-1.

The nodal temperatures for the pre accident conditions (normal conditions at 1"00°F) aretransferred from the result file in reference [2.3] using "NWRITE" and "CBDOF" commandsin ANSYS [2.6]. These nodal temperatures (NC100.cbdo) are considered as load step one.Load step two is for fire accident. The resultant nodal temperatures at the end of fire aresaved in an input file (fire.cbdo). This file is used as initial boundary conditions for themodels considering either torn middle segment or torn side segment of front impact limiter.The other load steps consider smoldering and cool down period boundary conditions up to40 hours.

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Proprietary Information Withheld in accordance with 10 CFR 2.390.

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6.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

To establish the heat removal capability, several thermal design criteria are established forthe TN-40 transport packaging. These are:

* Seal temperatures must be maintained within specified limits to satisfy the leak tight functionof transfer cask back filled with helium. A maximum long-term seal temperature limit of536°F is considered for the Helicoflex seals (double metallic 0-rings) in the containmentvessel closure lid [2.7].

* A maximum fuel cladding temperature limit of 570 0C (1058 IF) is set for the fuel assemblieswith an inert cover gas as concluded in Reference [2.5].

7.0 RESULTS

The maximum component temperatures are listed in Table 8-1, Table 8-2, and Table 8-3 foraccident 1 (deformed impact limiters), accident 2 (torn middle segment), and accident 3(torn side segment), respectively. As seen, the accident case in which one middle segmentof front impact limiter is torn (accident 2) represents the bounding maximum temperatures.

The temperature distributions are shown in Figure 8-2 at the end of fire and in Figure 8-3 atthe end of wood smoldering. The temperature distributions of the bounding accidentcondition (accident 2) for the cool-down period is shown in Figure 8-5. This Figureillustrates temperature distributions at 26 hours after the end of fire. The temperaturedistribution for the accident 3 (torn side segment) is shown in for comparison. The time-temperature history of the maximum component temperatures are shown in Figure 8-5.

8.0 CONCLUSIONS

The thermal analysis for the hypothetical drop and subsequent fire accident conditionsconcludes that the TN-40 cask design meets all applicable requirements. The maximumcomponent temperatures calculated using conservative assumptions are below theallowable limits. The maximum seal temperature (325 OF, 163 0C) is well below the 536 OFlong-term limit specified for continued seal function. The predicted maximum fuel claddingtemperature (529 IF, 276 °C) is well within allowable fuel temperature limit of 1058 OF (5700C).

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Table 8-1 Maximum Component Temperature for 22kW Heat LoadCrushed Impact Limiters

Component Node # Temperature Time Result File Allowable Limit(OF) (hr) (OF)

Fuel Cladding 243926 528 27.1 TN40crash 1058 [2.5]Fuel Compartment 250401 479 19.5 TN40crash

Basket AI-Plate 242844 479 19.5 TN40crash TCask Rail 178379 316 1.7 TN40crashCask Shim 222932 326 1.7 TN40crashCask Inner Shell 739865 403 end of fire TN40crashInner Bottom Plate 651435 333 1.7 TN40crashCask Shield Shell 664129 694 end of fire TN40crashBottom Shield Plate 715933 710 end of fire TN40crashCask Lid 738086 250 1.7 TN40crashTop Shield Plate 739361 247 7.3 TN40crash T

Lid Seal 739753 306 0.3 TN40crash 536 [2.7]Vent & Port Seal 728434 247 7.3 TN40crash 536 2.7]Cask Outer Shell 50984 1084 end of fire TN40crashImpact Limiter Surface 725861 1431 end of fire TN40crash

Time starts at the end of 30 minute Firet The components perform their intended function within the ile

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Table 8-2 Maximum Component Temperature for 22kW Heat LoadOne Middle Segment of the Front Impact Limiter is Torn

Component Node # Temperature Time Result File Allowable Limit(OF) (hr) (OF)

Fuel Cladding 250321 529 26 TN40Acc IPF 1058 [2.51Fuel Compartment 250401 480 20 TN40AccIPF P

Basket Al-Plate 249239 479 20 TN40Acc 1 PF T

Cask Rail 619609 323 1 TN40Acc 1 PF T

Cask Shim 619417 330 1 TN40Acc 1 PF T

Cask Inner Shell 739865 403 end of fire TN40AccF T

Inner Bottom Plate 739878 380 0.04 TN40Acc 1PF T

Cask Shield Shell 664129 694 end of fire TN40AccF T

Bottom Shield Plate 715933 709 end of fire TN40Acc F T

Cask Lid 738086 289 4.2 TN40Acc 1PFTop Shield Plate 739359 279 4.2 TN40Acc 1PF T

Lid Seal 739070 325 1 TN40Acc 1PF 536 [2.7]Vent & Port Seal 741799 284 4.2 TN40Acc 1PF 536 2.7]Cask Outer Shell 50984 1084 end of fire TN40Acc FImpact Limiter Surface 725861 1431 end of fire TN40AccF T

Table 8-3 Maximum Component Temperature for 22kW Heat LoadOne Side Segment of the Front Impact Limiter is Torn

Component Node # Temperature Time Result File Allowable Limit(OF) (hr) (OF)

Fuel Cladding 250321 529 26 TN40Acc 2PF 1058 [2.53Fuel Compartment 250401 480 20 TN40Acc 2PFBasket Al-Plate 249239 479 20 TN40Acc 2PFCask Rail 619609 322 0.9 TN40Acc 2PFCask Shim 619417 329 0.9 TN40Acc 2PFCask Inner Shell 739865 403 end of fire TN40Acc F T

Inner Bottom Plate 739878 380 0.04 TN40Acc 2PFCask Shield Shell 664129 694 end of fire TN40Acc FBottom Shield Plate 715933 709 end of fire TN40Acc F T

Cask Lid 738085 263 3.7 TN40Acc 2PF T

Top Shield Plate 739248 253 3.7 TN40Acc 2PFLid Seal 739757 312 0.5 TN40Acc 2PF 536 [2.7]Vent & Port Seal 741683 256 3.7 TN40Acc 2PF 536 2.7]Cask Outer Shell 50984 1084 end of fire TN40Acc F TImpact Limiter Surface 725861 1431 end of fire TN40AccF T

Time starts at the end of 30 minute Firet The components perform their intended safety function within the operating range

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ANSYS 8.1NODAL SOLUTIONSTEP=2SUB =13TIME=. 5TEMP (AVG)RSYS=OPowerGraphicsEFACET=1AVRES=NatSHN =191.328S1•X =1431

191.328329.09466. 852

604.614742. 377

880.139~1018[--] 1156

E 12931431

Figure 8-1 Temperature Distribution at the End of Fire Subsequent to Drop Accident

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AN PLOT NO. 1

-100212.444324.889-437.333-549.778

_ 662.222__774.667

887.111999.5561112

AN PWTr NO. 8100212.444324.889437.333549.778662.222774.667887.111999.5561112

Figure 8-2 Temperature Distribution at the End of Smoldering

(0.5 hour after the end of fire)

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Cask Body - Boundina Case, Acc2

AN PUT NO. 2NODAL SOLUTICN

213.029

T26 (AVW)

I =122.162I M =528.96= ! m 122.762I mmm167.8951 • 213.0291 258.162

303.295348.428393.561438.694

1 483.827- 528.96

Cask Body- Boundinq Case, Acc 2

AN PLr NO. 6NODAL SOLUIONSUB =4TUE=26IThF (AW3)

Power@aicsEFAET--lAVFMS~tt1 =206.094! s =283.42

206.094214.686223 278231. 869240. 461249. 053I 257.645I i 266.237274.829283.42

Cask Rails- Bounding Case, Acc 2

AN P NO. 5

RE =4TIW=26-- • (AV)

AVFS41at-- 240.206SM -289.558

240.206245.689251-•. 173256.656- 262.14267.623273.107- 278:591284. 0741 289.558

Basket - Bounding Case, Acc 2 Fuel Assemblies - Boundinq Case, Acc 2

AN PLr NO. 4NODAL SOLrITONSTEP--4SUB =4TI1M=26

Power~caphicsEFACT=1lAVRM44atSM4 =249 .729SM =479.495

249.729275.258

I 300.788| ! • 326.318E 351.847I 377.377___ 402.907m i 428.436E 453.966

479.495

AN Pi.0rNO. 3NOAL SOLMTIN

SUB =4TI3E8026TE (AVG)

Power~kaphicsEFACT--lAV8E=MtSI i =261. 31r -528.96

261. 31'7

350.531380.269

__410.007

__439.746

469.484499.222528.96

Figure 8-3 Temperature Distribution during Cool-Down Period

(26 hours after the End of Fire - Bounding Case Accident 2)

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Cask Body - Acc3

AN PLOT NO. 9NODAL SCOUTONSTEP--4SUB =4TIW=26TEW (AVG)

PowerGraphicsEFACET=-IAVRFS=--ktSM =122.097SM( =528.523

122.097I 167.256- 212.414- 257.573- 302.731

347.889F-- 393.048

438.206- 483.364

528.523

Cask Body- Acc 3

AN PLOT NO. 13NODAL SOUTIONSTE--4SUB-=4TIFM=26TrP (AVW)Power~aaI*csEFAT=-AVIF-E14EtSMN =203.045SM( =282.982II203. 045

II211. 921S220.809

I 229.691II238.573247. 454

- 256.336S265.218II214.1

282. 982

Cask Rails- Acc 3

AN FPIr N. 12NNOL SOIONSTE--4SUIB =-4T'IM=26TM (AVG)FSYS--0oPBwerapi~hcsEFA 1T=-AVRdS=VhtSM =234.42E =289.113

234.42II240.491246.574

* 252.651I 258.728r . 264.805

r --1 270.882276.959I283,036289.113

Basket - Acc 3 Fuel Assemblies - Acc 3

AN PLOT NO. 11NODAL SOU=OINSTEP--4SJB--4T•IE=26TEW (AVG)RSYS=0PowerGraphicsEFACET=IAVS--MtSMN =244.14SMD -=478.975

244.14270.233296.326- 322.419- 348.511374.604400.697

m 426.79- 452.882

478.975

AN ~PLr NO. 10NODAL SOUirIONSUB P--4aM =4TIIE=26TEP (AVW)F6YS--0PowerGraphicsEFACM-=-IAVFES-htS4 =256. 862S =528.523I 256.862

287.047317.231347.416

- 377.6407.785

F-- 437.969468.154

- 498.338528.523

Figure 8-4 Temperature Distribution during Cool-Down Period

(26 hours after the End of Fire - Accident 3 for Comparison)

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Time-Temperature History - Fuel Cladding- Fuel Conipartnient

540

• 520

0 500

w 480

E,. 460

4400 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Time (hr)

Time-Temperature History - Lid-Seal

-V&PSeal

350

300

250

E10 200

150

0 5 10 15 20

Time (hr)

25 30 35 40

Figure 8-5 Time-Temperature History of Components

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Enclosure 6 to TN E-25513List of files contained in Enclosure 7 to TN-25513

Listing of Disk Numbering and Contents(All files are Proprietary)

Disk ID No File Series Number(type, size) Discipline Handling (topics) of Files

A001 toA001-ReadMe Normal.txt Afo1

Thermal Proprietary (Instruction file for ANSYS run for normal transport case) for a(Instrctiontotal of

1A002 to

A002-tn4Otr.cdb A002Thermal Proprietary (Database file for TN40 geometry) for a

total of1

A003-TN40tr_100.inp A003 to(CD, 332 MB) to A007

Thermal Proprietary A007-HTOTHCL.mac for a

(Normal transport conditions at 100OF - input and macro files) total of5

A008-TN40tr_10O.outto A008 to

A011-TN40100.rth A011Thermal Proprietary for a

(Normal transport conditions at 1001F - ANSYS database and total ofoutput files) 4

B001 toBOO1-ReadMeAccident.txt BOO 1

Thermal Proprietary (instruction file for ANSYS run for accident fire case) for atotal of

1

B002-MatTN4Otr.macto B002 to

B006-HTOT_VPL.mac B006Thermal Proprietary for a

(Macro files for material properties, heat generating and total total ofheat transfer coefficients) 5

B007-TN4OAcc.cdb B007 to2 B007

2 Thermal Proprietary (ANSYS Database file for geometry with deformed/damaged for a

(DVD, 1.76 GB) impact limiter) total of

B008-LSAccF.inpto B008 to

B013-runAccl PostFire.inp B013Thermal Proprietary for a

(30 minute fire and post fire accident conditions - load steps total ofand input files) 6

B014-TN40.nodeto B014 to

B016-fire.cbdo B016Thermal Proprietary for a

(Nodal temperature files retrieved from 1 000F ambient normal total ofand the end of 30 minute fire conditions) 3

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Page 23: Enclosure 5 to TN E-25513 Transnuclear, Inc. Calculation ... · Calculation 10421-15, rev. 0, "TN-40 Transport Cask Crush Area for ANSYS Run" Calculation 10421-10, rev.1, "Thermal

Enclosure 6 to TN E-25513List of files contained in Enclosure 7 to TN-25513

Listing of Disk Numbering and Contents(All files are Proprietary)

Disk ID No File Series Number(type, size) Discipline Handling (topics) of Files

2 B01 7-PeakAccF.inp(continued) to B017 to

B025-PtmpTN40_PF .mac B025Thermal Proprietary (30 minute fire and post fire accident conditions - post for a

processing files for peak component temperatures and total oftemperature plots) 9

B026-TN4OAccF.db B026 toto B031

Thermal Proprietary B031-TN40AccF.out for a(30 minute fire conditions - ANSYS database and output files) total of

6

C001-TN40Acc_1 PF.dbto Cool to

3 C008-TN4OAcc_1 PF.out C008331 GB) Thermal Proprietary for a

(DVD, . (Post fire accident conditions - ANSYS database and output total of

files) 8

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