Enaglaucia Ingles Exerciciosesaf 001

8/14/2019 Enaglaucia Ingles Exerciciosesaf 001

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1 http://www.euvoupassar.com.br Eu Vou Passare voc?

Ena Glucia Smith Ingls

Curso Completo de Ingls em Exerccios - ESAF

Analista de Comrcio Exterior MDIC - ESAF 1998

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)

Following World War II, the major economic powers of the world

negotiated a set of rules for reducing and limiting trade barriers and for

settling trade disputes. These rules were called the General Agreement on

Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Headquarters to oversee the administration of the

GATT were established in Geneva, Switzerland. Periodically, rounds of

multilateral trade negotiations under the GATT were carried out. The 8th round

begun in 1986 in Punta del Este, Uruguay, and dubbed the Uruguay Round,

was concluded on Dec. 15, 1993, when 117 countries completed a new trade-

liberalization agreement. The name for the GATT was changed to the World

Trade Organization (WTO), which officially came into being Jan. 1, 1995.

21- According to the text, the former GATT comprised

a) tariff rules established by third world countries.

b) trade regulations created prior to World War II.

c) rules forbidding trade barriers and disputes.

d) trade rules adopted in Uruguay in 1986.

e) regulations related to trade issues.

22- Which of the following statements does not reflect the content of the text?

a) The GATT members used to gather from time to time.

b) 117 countries signed a new trade agreement.


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c) The World Trade Organization (WTO) used to be called GATT.

d) A new trade agreement may be signed by 117 countries.

e) Reducing trade barriers was one of the main concerns of the GATT.

Fonte:http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/concursos/Booster Vocabulary

agreement acordo abide manter, permanecer

replace substituir, repor settlement - estabelecimento

trade comrcio, negcio powerful poderoso, efetivo

Comentrios:

21- According to the text, the former GATT comprised

21 - Segundo o texto, o ex GATT era composto de

a) tariff rules established by third world countries.

a) regras tarifrias estabelecidas pelos pases do terceiro mundo.Extra Information ( Terminologia): GATT - O Acordo Geral sobre

Tarifas e Comrcio (GATT), que foi assinado em 1947, um acordo

multilateral que regula o comrcio entre os 153 pases. Segundo o seuprembulo, o objetivo do GATT a "reduo substancial de tarifas e outras

barreiras comerciais e a eliminao das preferncias, numa base recproca e

mutuamente vantajosa."

Fonte:http://www.law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/gatt

Opo A: tariff rules established by third world countries. = regras

tarifrias estabelecidas pelos pases do terceiro mundo.
http://www.law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/gatthttp://www.law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/gatthttp://www.law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/gatthttp://www.law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/gatt


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Forbiddinguma proibio oficial contra algo. dito, ordem judicial

que se afixa em lugares pblicos. Ao ameaadora, severa, assustadora ou

hostil.

Reducingreduzir, diminuir, decrescer.

Limiting limitar , restringir a liberdade de ao, constrangir o

escopo, propsito.

Settlingconcluir por uma deciso final, estabelecer, pr em ordem,

decidir em acordo mtuo das partes envolvidas sem uma ao de um tribunal.

Extra Information (Terminologia): Trade Barrier -Government imposed

restriction on the free international exchange of goods or services. Trade

barriers are generally classified as (1) import policies reflected in tariffs and

other import charges, quotas, import licensing, customs practices, (2)

standards, testing, labeling, and various types of certification, (3) direct

procurement by government, (4) subsidies for local exporters, (5) lack of

copyright protection, (6) restrictions on franchising, licensing, technology

transfer,(7) restrictions onforeign direct investment,etc.

Fonte:http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-

barrier.html#ixzz1rjxEh0rz

ExtraInformationTradeBarrier- Restrio imposta pelo Governo livre

troca internacional de bens ou servios. As barreiras comerciais so

geralmente classificadas como (1) polticas de importao refletidas nas tarifase outras imposies importao, quotas, licenas de importao, prticas

aduaneiras, (2) normas, ensaios, rotulagem, e vrios tipos de certificao, os

concursos (3) direta pelo governo, (4) os subsdios para os exportadores

locais, (5) a falta de proteo de direitos autorais, (6) restries de franquia,

transferncia de tecnologia, licenciamento, (7) restries ao investimento

direto estrangeiro, etc.

Fonte:http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.html
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/free.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/exchange.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/goods.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/services.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/classified.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/policy.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/charge.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/quota.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/customs.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/practice.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/testing.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/labeling.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/type.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/certification.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/procurement.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/subsidy.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/exporter.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/copyright.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/protection.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/restrictions.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/franchising.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/technology-transfer.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/technology-transfer.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/foreign-direct-investment-FDI.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.html#ixzz1rjxEh0rzhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.html#ixzz1rjxEh0rzhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.html#ixzz1rjxEh0rzhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.html#ixzz1rjxEh0rzhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/trade-barrier.html#ixzz1rjxEh0rzhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/foreign-direct-investment-FDI.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/technology-transfer.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/technology-transfer.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/franchising.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/restrictions.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/protection.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/copyright.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/exporter.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/subsidy.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/procurement.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/certification.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/type.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/labeling.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/testing.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/practice.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/customs.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/quota.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/charge.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/policy.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/classified.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/services.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/goods.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/exchange.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/free.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.html


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Opo D: trade rules adoptedin Uruguay in 1986.=d) as regras do

comrcio adotadas no Uruguai em 1986.

The 8th round begun in 1986 in Punta del Este, Uruguay, and

dubbed the Uruguay Round, wasconcludedonDec. 15, 1993, when 117

countries completed a new trade-liberalization agreement.

A 8 rodada comeouem1986, emPuntadelEste, Uruguai, e foi

apelidada de a Rodada Uruguai, foi concluda em 15dedezembrode1993,

quando 117 pases celebraram um novo acordo de liberalizao do comrcio.

Extra information (Terminologia): Rounds (Rodadas) reunies,

situaes, momentos criados pela OMC para que sejam firmados acordos

internacionais. Ocorrem de tempos em tempos e costumam durar anos.

Fonte:http://www.suapesquisa.com/economia/omc.htmOpo E: regulations related to trade issues.= e) regulamentos

relacionados a questes comerciais.

These ruleswere called the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

(GATT).

Estas regras foram chamadas de Acordo Geral sobre Tarifas e

Comrcio(GATT).

GABARITO: E

22- Which of the following statements does not reflect the content of the

text?= 22- Qual das seguintes afirmaes no reflete o contedo do texto?

Opo B: 117 countries signed a new trade agreement = 117 pases

assinaram um novo acordo comercial

Opo D: A new trade agreement may be signed by 117countries = um

novo acordo comercial poder ser assinado por 117 pases.


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The 8th round begun in 1986 in Punta del Este, Uruguay, and dubbed the

Uruguay Round, wasconcludedonDec. 15, 1993, when117countries

completedanewtrade-liberalizationagreement.

A 8 rodada comeou em 1986, em Punta del Este, Uruguai, e foi

apelidada de a Rodada Uruguai, foi concluda em 15dedezembrode1993,

quando 117 pases celebraram um novo acordo de liberalizao do

comrcio.

Opo A: The GATT members used togather from time to time.= os

membros do GATT costumavam se reunir de vez em quando.

Periodically, rounds of multilateral trade negotiations under the

GATT were carried out.

Periodicamente, rodadasdenegociaescomerciais multilaterais no

mbito do GATT foram realizadas.

Opo C: The World Trade Organization (WTO) used to called GATT.= A

Organizao Mundial do Comrcio (OMC) costumava ser chamada de GATT.

The name for the GATT was changed to the World Trade

Organization (WTO), which officially came into being Jan. 1, 1995.

O nome do GATT foi mudado para Organizao Mundial do

Comrcio(OMC), que teve entrada oficialmente em 1 de janeiro de 1995.

BoosterVocabulary

gather- reunir, juntar carry out realizar, cumprir

concern- preocupao, interesse headquarters - sede

settling estabelecimento,

fixao

oversee supervisionar,

inspecionar


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Opo E: Reducing trade barriers was one of the main concerns of the

GATT.= A reduo das barreiras comerciais foi uma das principais

preocupaes do GATT.Following World War II, the major economic powers of the world


settling trade disputes.

Aps a Segunda Guerra Mundial, as grandes potncias econmicas

do mundo negociaram um conjunto de regras para reduzir e limitar as

barreirascomerciaise para a resoluo de disputas comerciais.

GABARITO: D

Translation

Following World War II, the major economic powers of the world


settling trade disputes. These rules were called the General Agreement on

Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Aps a Segunda Guerra Mundial, as grandes potncias econmicas do

mundo negociaram um conjunto de regras para reduzir e limitar as barreiras

comerciais e para a resoluo de disputas comerciais. Estas regras foram

chamados do Acordo Geral sobre Tarifas e Comrcio (GATT).

Headquarters to oversee the administration of the GATT were

established in Geneva, Switzerland. Periodically, rounds of multilateral trade

negotiations under the GATT were carried out.

A Sede para supervisionar a administrao do GATT foi estabelecida em

Genebra, na Sua. Periodicamente, rodadas de negociaes comerciais

multilaterais no mbito do GATT foram realizadas.

The 8th round begun in 1986 in Punta del Este, Uruguay, and dubbed theUruguay Round, was concluded on Dec. 15, 1993, when 117 countries


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completed a new trade-liberalization agreement. The name for the GATT was

changed to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which officially came into

being Jan. 1, 1995.

A 8 rodada comeou em 1986, em Punta del Este, Uruguai, e foi

apelidada de a Rodada Uruguai, foi celebrada em 15 de dezembro de 1993,

quando 117 pases concluram um novo acordo de liberalizao do comrcio. O

nome do GATT foi mudado para Organizao Mundial do Comrcio (OMC), que

teve entrada oficialmente em 1 de janeiro de 1995.

Vocabulary

Agreement acordo, contrato

Being sendo, ser

Called chamado (a)

Carry out- executar, cumprir

Comprise compreender, englobar

Concern preocupao, interesse

Dub- procurar, investigar

Following seguinte, aps

Forbidding proibio, proibitivo

Gather juntar, reunir

Headquarters- sede administrativa

Into em , para dentro, contra

Issue questo, assunto


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Main principal, mais importante

Oversee inspecionar, supervisionar

Policy- poltica, fundir

Power poder, fora

Prior antes, que precede, anterior, antecedente

Prop up- escorar, apoiar-se

Round rodada, roda

Rule regra, norma

Set estabelecer, fixar

Settlement fixao, estabelecimento

Settling resolvendo, estabelecendo

Sign assinar, sinal, aviso

Statement declarao, extrato de conta bancria

Trade barrier barreiras de comrcio, protecionismo

Under sob, debaixo

Synonyms

Agreement understanding, accord

Being existance, creation

Carry out perform, accomplish


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Comprise Consist, contain

Concern worry, interest

Dub- seek, investigate

Dubbed- Knight, nickname

Following next, pursuit

Forbidding prohibition, inhibition

Gather meet, join

Headquarters central Office, home base

Issue subject, question

Mainly primary, principal

Oversee supervise, inspect

Policy activism, insurance

Power force, strength

Round turn, circle

Rule law, principle

Set circle, solidification

Settlement agreement, understanding

Sign signature, symbol

Statement argument, instruction

Tariff duty, obligation


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Trade deal, craft

Under below, beneath

Analista de Comrcio Exterior - MDIC - 2002 - ESAF

Read the text below in order to answer questions 16 to 18.

Global Trends 2015 Latin America

By 2015, many Latin American countries will enjoy greater prosperity as

a result of expanding hemispheric and global economic links, the information

revolution, and lowered birthrates.

Progress in building democratic institutions will reinforce reform and

promote prosperity by enhancing investor confidence. Brazil and Mexico will be

increasingly confident and capable actors that will seek a greater voice in

hemispheric affairs. But the region will remain vulnerable to financial crises

because of its dependence on external finance and the continuing role of singlecommodities in most economies. The weakest countries in the region,

especially in the Andean region, will fall further behind. Reversals of democracy

in some countries will be spurred by a failure to deal effectively with popular

demands, crime, corruption, drug trafficking, and insurgencies.

Fonte:http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/concursos/16- According to the text,

16- De acordo com o texto,

Opo A: a) hardly any of the Latin American countries count on

external financial help. = praticamente nenhum dos pases latino-

americanos contam com ajuda financeira externa.
http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/concursos/http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/concursos/http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/concursos/http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/concursos/


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But the region will remain vulnerable to financial crises because of its

dependence on external finance and the continuing role of single

commoditiesin most economies.

Mas a regio permanecer vulnervel a crises financeiras porcausadesua

dependncia do financiamento externo e ao papel dos produtos

padronizados simples na maioria das economias.

Extra Information (Terminologia): Commodities so produtos

padronizados, no diferenciados cujo processo de produo dominado em

todos os pases (o que gera uma alta competitividade) e cujo o preo no

definido pelo produtor, dada a sua importncia para o mercado. Geralmente

so negociados em Bolsa de Valores internacionais, e seu valor definido pelas

condies do mercado, da a impossibilidade de o produtor definir seu preo.

Refere-se a mercadorias em estado bruto ou produtos primrios, bsicos, com

grande importncia comercial, como, por exemplo, milho, caf, algodo, cobre,

petrleo, soja etc., cotados em bolsas internacionais.

Fonte: http://www.dicionarioinformal.com.br/commodities/

Opo B: b) global economic links have been promoting corruption and

insurgencies. = Os laos econmicos mundiais tm estado promovendo

corrupo e insurgncias.

Reversals of democracy in some countries will be spurred by a failure to

deal effectively with popular demands, crime, corruption, drug trafficking, and

insurgencies.

As reverses de democracia em alguns pases sero impulsionadas por uma

incapacidade de lidar eficazmente com as demandas populares, criminalidade,

corrupo, trfico de drogas e insurgncias.

Opo C: c) Brazil and Mexico have the weakest economies within the

region.= O Brasil e o Mxico tm as economias mais fracas da regio.


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Brazil and Mexico will be increasinglyconfidentandcapableactors that

will seek a greater voice in hemispheric affairs.

O Brasil e o Mxico sero atores cada vez mais confiantes e capazes que

buscam uma maior voz nos assuntos hemisfricos.

ExtraInformation (Andean region): chamada de Amrica Andinaa

regio da Amrica do Sul cortada pela Cordilheira dos Andes, uma cadeia

montanhosa que se estende de norte a sul da costa oeste da Amrica do Sul.

Venezuela, Colmbia, Equador, Peru, Bolvia e Chile so os pases cortados

pela Cordilheira dos Andes, que compem a Amrica Andina. Fonte:

http://www.infoescola.com/geografia/america-andina/

The weakest countries in the region, especially in the Andeanregion,

will fall further behind.

Os pases mais fracos da regio, especialmente na regio Andina, vo

regredir ainda mais.

Observe os antnimos: the weakest = as mais fracas, as mais

debilitadas, as mais frgeis; increasingly = cada vez mais,

progressivamente, mais e mais, que avana em quantidade e intensidade.

Opo D: fewLatinAmericancountrieswillbeparticipatinginthe

informationrevolution.= Poucos pases latino-americanos vo participar na

revoluo da informao.

By 2015, many Latin American countries will enjoy greater

prosperity as a result of expanding hemispheric and global economic links,

theinformationrevolution, and lowered birthrates.

Em 2015, muitos pases latino-americanos desfrutaro de maior

prosperidade como resultado da expanso hemisfrica e dos laos

econmicos globais, da revoluo da informao, e da baixa taxa de

natalidade.
http://www.infoescola.com/geografia/america-do-sul/http://www.infoescola.com/geologia/cordilheira-dos-andes/http://www.infoescola.com/geologia/cordilheira-dos-andes/http://www.infoescola.com/geografia/america-do-sul/


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Opo B: b) a positive component within the context in question.= um

componente positivo dentro do contexto em causa.


promoteprosperitybyenhancinginvestorconfidence.

O progresso na construo de instituies democrticas reforar reforma e

promoveraprosperidadeporaumentaraconfianadosinvestidores.

Opo C: c) a future source of political and social insurgencies.= uma

fonte futura de insurreies polticas e sociais.

Reversalsofdemocracyin some countries will be spurred by a failure to

deal effectively with popular demands, crime, corruption, drug trafficking, and

insurgencies.

Asreversesdedemocraciaem alguns pases sero impulsionadas por

uma incapacidade de lidar eficazmente com as demandas populares,

criminalidade, corrupo, trfico de drogas e insurgncias.

Opo D:d) a risky goal, especially in Mexico and Brazil.= um objetivo

arriscado, principalmente no Mxico e no Brasil.


promote prosperity by enhancing investor confidence. BrazilandMexicowill

be increasinglyconfidentand capable actors that will seek a greater voice

in hemispheric affairs.

O progresso na construo de instituies democrticas reforar reforma e

promover a prosperidade por aumentar a confiana dos investidores. Brasil

e Mxico sero cada vez mais atores confiantes e capazes que iro

buscar uma maior voz nos assuntos hemisfricos.

Opo E: a threat to the international economic growth.= uma ameaa

para o crescimento econmico internacional.


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GABARITO: B

18- In relation to Brazil and Mexico, the author mentions their

18- Em relao ao Brasil e Mxico, o autor menciona a sua

Opo A: lack of confidence and ability = falta de confiana e habilidade.

BrazilandMexicowillbe increasinglyconfidentandcapableactors

that will seek a greater voice in hemispheric affairs.

BrasileMxicoserocadavezmaisatoresconfiantesecapazesque

iro buscar uma maior voz nos assuntos hemisfricos.

Lackofconfidenceandability=falta de confiana e habilidade.;

Increasingly confident and capable = cada vez mais confiantes e

capazes.

Opo B: opposing political beliefs.=oposio s crenas polticas.

BrazilandMexicowill be increasingly confident and capable actors that

willseekagreatervoiceinhemisphericaffairs.

BrasileMxicosero cada vez mais atores confiantes e capazes que iro

buscarumamaiorvoznosassuntoshemisfricos.

Opo C: inability to sustain economic links.= incapacidade de manter

laos econmicos.

By 2015, many Latin American countries will enjoy greater

prosperity as a result of expanding hemispheric and global economic

links, the information revolution, and lowered birthrates.


prosperidade como resultado da expanso hemisfrica e dos laos


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By 2015, many Latin American countries will enjoy greater prosperity as

a result of expanding hemispheric and global economic links, the information

revolution, and lowered birthrates.

Tendncias Globais 2015 - Amrica Latina


prosperidade como resultado da expanso dos laos econmicos globais e

hemisfricos , da revoluo da informao, e da baixa taxa de natalidade.


promote prosperity by enhancing investor confidence. Brazil and Mexico will be

increasingly confident and capable actors that will seek a greater voice in

hemispheric affairs. But the region will remain vulnerable to financial crises

because of its dependence on external finance and the continuing role of single

commodities in most economies.

O progresso na construo de instituies democrticas reforar

reforma e promover a prosperidade por aumentar a confiana dos

investidores. Brasil e Mxico sero cada vez mais atores confiantes e capazes

que buscaro uma maior voz nos assuntos hemisfricos. Mas a regio

permanecer vulnervel a crises financeiras por causa de sua dependncia do

financiamento externo e ao papel de simples commodities na maioria das

economias.

The weakest countries in the region, especially in the Andean region, will fall

further behind. Reversals of democracy in some countries will be spurred by afailure to deal effectively with popular demands, crime, corruption, drug

trafficking, and insurgencies.

Os pases mais fracos da regio, especialmente na regio andina, vo regredir

ainda mais. As reverses de democracia em alguns pases sero impulsionadas

por uma incapacidade de lidar eficazmente com as demandas populares,

criminalidade, corrupo, trfico de drogas e insurgncias.


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Vocabulary

Affair assunto, questo, negcio

Agreement acordo, contrato

Binding vinculao, ligao

Birthrate taxa de natalidade

Burdensome pesado, oneroso, opressivo

Carry out- executar, cumprir

Dub- procurar, investigar

Effort- esforo, empenho

Enhance elevar, engrandecer

Further mais longe, alm

Greed- ganncia, cobia

Headquarters- sede administrativa

Hotly- ansiosamente, calorosamente

Insurgency insurreio, revolta, rebelio

Launch- lanar, empreender, comear um negcio

Mess up- confundir, bagunar

Seek procurar, buscar

Settlement liquidao, estabelecimento

Shed- lanar, causar, provocar


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Sponsor financiar, promover, apoiar, proteger, auxiliar

Spur estmulo, impulso, incitar

Stem- conter, impedir de avanar

Struggle- esforo vigoroso, grande dificuldade

Tariff pauta aduaneira, tarifa de importao

Taxpayer- contribuinte, aquele que paga impostos

Taxpayers Money- fundos dos impostos, dinheiro pblico

Threaten- ameaar, intimidar

Trade comrcio, negcio

Synonyms:

Abide stay, put up

Affair matter, involvement

Agreement understanding, accord

Binding compulsory, necessary

Burdensome taxing, onerous

Employment job, business

Endeavour effort, enterprise

Enhance raise, elevate

Ensure guarantee, confirm


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Focus direction, concentrate

Growing maturation, development

Income earnings, means, salary

Insurgency rebellion, conflict

Lead principal, guide

Living support, sustenance

Raise increase, elevate

Replace supplant, substitute

Seek search, look for

Settlement agreement, understanding

Spur incite, stimulate

Standard measure, criterion

Steadily certainly, fixed

Tariff duty, obligation

Trade deal, craft

Worldwide around the world, global

CGU Controladoria Geral da Unio ESAF Cargo: Analista de Finanas e

Controle 2006

Read the text below entitled Job Outlook in order toanswer questions 21 to

23.


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Job Outlook

Source: www.bls.gov

20th Dec 2005 (Adapted)

Competition for budget analyst jobs is expected over the 2004-14 projection

period. Candidates with a masters degree should have the best job

opportunities. Familiarity with computer financial software packages also

should enhance a jobseekers employment prospects.

Employment of budget analysts is expected to grow about as fast as the

average for all occupations through 2014. Employment growth will be driven

by the continuing demand for sound financial analysis in both the

public and the private sectors. In addition to employment growth, many job

openings will result from the need to replace experienced budget analysts who

transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force.

21- In paragraph 1, the author

a) highlights the current lack of competition for budget analyst jobs.

b) points out financial drawbacks concerning the analyst career.

c) puts the masters degree as the minimum educationalrequirement.

d) disregards the need of computer skills for potential candidates.

e) sees a masters degree as a plus for budget analyst candidates.

22- In paragraph 2, the author refers to the continuing demand for sound

financial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. Therefore, this

analysis should be

a) detailed and final.

b) academic and conclusive.


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c) reliable and effective.

d) sensitive and deep.

e) shallow and summarized.

23- In paragraph 2, the text mentions the rise in

a) the employment of budget analysts.

b) layoffs of budget analysts.

c) unemployment in private sectors.

d) applications for public jobs.

e) speculation in specific academic areas.

Fonte: http://www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br/

Read the text below entitled Job Outlook in order toanswer questions 21 to

23.

Leia o texto abaixo intitulado Perspectiva de emprego a fim de responder as

perguntas 21 a 23.

21- In paragraph 1, the author

21- No pargrafo 1, o autor

Opo A: highlights the current lack of competition for budget analyst Jobs =Destaca a falta de concurso para vagas de analistas de oramento.


period.

Um concurso para vagas de analista de oramento esperado durante o

perodo de projeo 2004-14.


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Booster Vocabulary

Concern preocupao, interesse Lack falta, escassez

Drawback - desvantagem Requirement - requisito

Point out aponta, explica Highlight - destaque

Opo B: points out financial drawbacks concerning the analyst career =

Aponta desvantagens financeiras relativas carreira de analista.

Opo C: puts the masters degree as the minimum educational requirement =coloca o mestrado como o requisito mnimo de ensino.

Candidates with a masters degree shouldhavethe best job opportunities.

Os candidatos com grau de mestre devem ter as melhores oportunidades de

emprego.

Opo D: disregards the need of computer skills for potential candidates =desconsidera a necessidade de conhecimentos de informtica para os

potenciais candidatos.

Familiarity with computer financial software packages also should enhance a

jobseekers employment prospects.

A familiaridade com pacotes virtuais de programao de sistemas financeiros

tambm devem reforar as perspectivas de um candidato a emprego.

Opo E: sees a masters degree as a plus for budget analyst candidates =V

o mestrado como uma vantagem para os candidatos de analista de oramento.

Candidates with a masters degree should have the best job opportunities.


emprego.


25/31


Plus= uma qualidade valiosa ou til, um fator positivo, uma vantagem, algo

que adiciona, um empreendimento.

GABARITO: E

Booster Vocabulary

as fast as to rpido como reliable confivel, dependente

through atravs, durante deep profundo, intenso

average em mdia, normal sensitive- sensvel, fino

22- In paragraph 2, the author refers to the continuing demand for sound

financial analysis in both the public and the private sectors. Therefore, this

analysis should be

22 No pargrafo 2, o autor refere-se a demanda contnua por anlise

financeira tanto no setor pblico como no privado. Portanto, esta anlise deve

ser

Opo A:detailed and final = detalhada e final.


average for all occupations through 2014.

O emprego de analistas de oramento dever crescer to rpido quanto a

mdia para todas as ocupaes at 2014.

Opo B:academic and conclusive = acadmica e conclusiva.

Opo C:reliable and effective = confivel e efetiva.

Opo D:sensitive and deep =sensvel e profunda.

Sensitive=sensvel, resposta rpida s influncias externas.


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Opo E: shallow and summarized.

Shallow= superficial, vazio, frvolo, sem significado, que no srio

GABARITO: C

23- In paragraph 2, the text mentions the rise in

23- No pargrafo 2, o texto menciona o aumento em

Opo A: the employment of budget analysts = empregos para analistas de

oramento.



O emprego de analistas de oramento dever crescer to rpido quanto a


Rise= aumento, elevao, subida = grow= crescer, expandir, aumentar

Opo B:layoffs of budget analysts.=as demisses de analistas de oramento.

In addition to employment growth, many job openings will result from the

need to replace experienced budget analysts who transfer to other occupations

or leave the labor force.

Alm do crescimento do emprego, muitas aberturas de trabalho iro resultar

da necessidade de substituir analistas de oramento experientes que se

transferem para outras ocupaes ou saem da fora de trabalho.

Opo C:unemployment in private sectors =desemprego nos setores privados.

Employment growth will be driven by the continuing demand for sound

financial analysis in both the public and the privatesectors.

O crescimento do emprego ser impulsionado pela demanda contnua por uma

anlise financeira em ambos os setores, o pblico e o privado.


27/31


Opo D: applications for public jobs =pedidos para empregos pblicos.


period.

Concurso para vagas de analista de oramento esperado durante o perodo

de projeo 2004-14.

Opo E: speculation in specific academic areas = especulaes em reas

acadmicas especficas.


period.


de projeo 2004-14.

GABARITO: A

Translation

Job Outlook

Perspectiva de emprego


period.


de projeo 2004-14.

Candidates with a masters degree should have the best job opportunities.


emprego.

Familiarity with computer financial software packages also should enhance a

jobseekers employment prospects.


28/31


A familiaridade com pacotes virtuais de programao de sistemas financeiros

tambm devem reforar as expectativas de um candidato a emprego.



O emprego para analistas de oramento dever crescer to rpido quanto a


Employment growth will be driven by the continuing demand for sound

financial analysis in both the public and the private sectors.

O crescimento do emprego ser impulsionado pela demanda contnua por uma

anlise financeira em ambos os setores, o pblico e o privado.

In addition to employment growth, many job openings will result from the

need to replace experienced budget analysts who transfer to other occupations

or leave the labor force.

Alm do crescimento do emprego, muitas aberturas de trabalho iro resultar

da necessidade de substituir analistas de oramento experientes que se

transferem para outras ocupaes ou saem da fora de trabalho.

Vocabulary

As fast as to rpido como

Average em mdia

Budget oramento, plano financeiro

concern- preocupao, interesse

Deep - profundo

Drawback - desvantagem


29/31


Driven- induzido, dirigido

Employment emprego, ocupao

Enhance acentuar, melhorar

Grow crescer, aumentar

Growth crescimento, desenvolvimento

Job- emprego, ocupao

Jobseeker candidato a emprego

Labor trabalho, labuta

Layoff demisso, dispensa

Leave deixar, abandonar

Many muitos, vrios

Opening - abertura

Package pacote, grupo

Plus adicionar, somar

Point out- apontar, explicar

Reliable confivel, dependente

Replace substituir, repor

Rise crescer, aumentar

Shallow superficial, vazio

Sound parece, som


30/31


Therefore- portanto, consequentemente

unemployment- desemprego

Synonyms

Average medium, usual

Budget finance, fund

Concern interest, worry

Deep profound, intense

Drawback disadvantage, inconvenience

Employment occupation, job

Enhance improve, intensity

Fast quick

Grow increase, raise

Job employment, occupation

Layoff firing, unemployment

Leave - abandon

Many a lot of, various

Package parcel, bundle

Plus add, advantage

Point out indicate, explain


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Raise increase, grow

Reliable- trustworthy, dependable

Replace - substitute

Shallow superficial, empty

Sound appear, seem

Therefore thus, consequently

Unemployment dismissal, layoff

Enaglaucia Ingles Exerciciosesaf 001

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