BELL RINGER:

Read the article about the start of the Ottoman Empire and complete the questions using the map.

Empires in 1500: Ottoman, Mughal, China & Japan

NEXT TIME/SOON: OMCJ Take Home Quiz for HW grade

We will…

You will be able to…

• Take an open note quiz on the major world religions.• Learn about the major empires in Asia at the start of 1500: Ottoman, Mughal, China, and

Japan.

Today in class…

LanguageSocial Studies

• Define Foreign Enclave, Isolationism, Shogun.

• Take notes on each of the Asian empires of 1500.

• Write facts for each empire on a foldable.

• Locate and describe the major empires of:

• Ottoman Turks• Mughals• China• Japan

The Ottoman Empire

Start of the Ottoman Empire

Founded in 1300 in Anatolia or Asia Minor (modern day Turkey)

Ghazis (warriors of Islam) gradually took over territory

The Ottoman Empire Expanded

1. Balkan Peninsula

2. North Africa3. Middle East

• Islam united the empire.

Osman

The most successful ghazi was Osman in 1299

He built a kingdom in Anatolia Osman expanded his state in three ways:

Buying land Forming alliances Conquering everyone else

Mehmet II “The Conqueror”

Mehmet II conquered Constantinople in 1453 Last part of the Byzantine Empire At the time Constantinople’s population had shrunk

from 1 million to 50,000 people

Why would the Ottomans be interested in Constantinople?

Istanbul

Constantinople was renamed as Istanbul

Capital of the Ottoman Empire

Mehmet II opened the city to Jews, Christians & Muslims

Mecca and Medina ~ 1514

2 holiest cities in Islam

Located in Saudi Arabia

Further strengthened the Empire

What have you What have you learned about that learned about that happens in Mecca?happens in Mecca?

Suleiman the Magnificent

With such a large empire Suleiman needed an effective government and social organization

He was devoted to domestic affairs

Many cultural and social achievements

o Educationo Arto Building

End of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire crumbled slowly and was finally dissolved after World War I.

The Mughal Empire

India - Taj Mahal - Travel - Jim Rogers World Adventure - YouTube

Start/End of the Mughal Empire

~1500 Invaded by Babur

from the north Last powerful

descendant of the Mongols

Lasted until mid- 1700s

Religion

The Mughals spread Islam to India.

"Qur’an shirt" from Mughal India. Such shirts were worn under armor and were though to protect the wearer from harm. Located in the Tareq Rajab Museum, Kuwait.

Known for Architecture

Successful Traders

Trade with Europeans England Portugal Netherlands

Set up trading outposts

Textiles Indian cotton influenced the British textile industry

China

Control of Foreign Influence & Trade

Europeans wanted Chinese goods Silk Tea Porcelain Paper

China wanted to trade BUT they also wanted to limit the influence of Europeans on their culture

Set up 3 government controlled ports called Foreign Enclaves

Foreign Enclaves = Ports in China that were controlled Foreign Enclaves = Ports in China that were controlled by the government to limit trade with foreignersby the government to limit trade with foreigners

Vocabulary

The Result

China became isolated in the 1500’sEuropeans still wanted the Chinese goods,

which led to: Smuggling High prices

Japan

Government Structure

Emperor

EmperorDaimyo - large land owners

Shogun

Samurai

Peasants

Merchants

Artisans

Vocabulary

Shogun = Powerful Japanese military Shogun = Powerful Japanese military leader leader

1543 – Portuguese Sailors Reach Japan

At first, they were welcomed by the Japanese Traded clocks, glass, tobacco, muskets

1549 – Christian Missionaries Arrive

They converted 300,000 Japanese

The Shogun was upset because the missionaries disrespected Japanese traditions

“Jesuits in Japan”

The Result

1612 – The Shogun banned Christianity 1693 – Japan “closed the door” for the next 200 years!

Vocabulary

IsolationismIsolationism = Belief in having no contact or trade with foreigners

Closing

OMCJ: Take Home QuizComplete the take home quiz using your class

notes.This is individual work – do not copy – you

have ALL the answers in your notes! Turn this quiz in at the beginning of the next

block for a HW grade.Late quizzes will not be accepted!