Emotional and Behavioral Disorder
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Transcript of Emotional and Behavioral Disorder
EBDEmotional Behavioral
Disorder
EBDThe History of
EBDThe History ofThe term “emotional
disturbance” was first developed by Eli Mike Bower
in the 1960s,
Brower did a research on identifying students who
needed services because of severe emotional and behavioral problems.
The mainstreaming of exceptional children in the classroom was one of
Bower's primary interests. The guidelines for identifying children with
emotional handicaps in federal law PL94-142 were based on the
conceptual model developed in his book, The Early Identification of
Children With Educational Handicaps.
EBDCharacteristics of
Characteristics of
A condition in which emotional responses of
an individual are different from generally
accepted norms
a specific diagnosis where the child displays persistent and severe
behaviors. 'Social, Emotional and
Behavioral Difficulties' (SEBD)
EBD
Characteristics of EBDDue to the potential emotional
disturbances, CWEBD may refuse or unsuccessfully be able
to utilize educational opportunities offered to them and may seem to be challenging
to manage.
Disruptive, anti-social and aggressive behavior;
Poor peer and family relationships;
Hyperactivity, attention and concentration problems.
Symptoms
EBDDifferent Types of
One may have witnessed a stressful event or had a big
change in their normal lifestyle. This could then have an adverse reaction on their behavior and the child may
become prone to truancy, vandalism, or
fighting.
ADJUSTMENT DISORDER
1 The type of stress that can trigger an adjustment disorder/stress response
includes:
Ending of a relationship or a marriageDeath of a loved oneBeing a victim of a crimeHaving an accidentUndergoing a major life change (such as getting married, having a baby, or retiring from a job)Living through a disaster, such as a fire, flood, or hurricane
ANXIETY DISORDER
One may be prone to frequent panic attacks. The child may
also display inappropriate emotional responses, such as outbursts of laughter or
crying out of context
PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMS
School Phobia
Separation Anxiety
Fear of new foods
Generalized Anxiety
Disorder (GAD)
2
OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD)
One displays anxiety through recurrent and persistent obsessions or compulsions. Behaviors may include repetitive hand washing, praying, counting, and repeating words
silently.
Genetic Stress Life changing events Changes in the brain
(imbalance of serotonin in the brain)
Personality (‘perfectionist’ ‘neat freaks’)
Thinking mode – (over-thinkers)
CAUSES:3
ATTENTION DEFICIT/ HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
A condition that impairs an individual’s ability to properly focus and to control impulsive behaviors, or it may make the person overactive. (Center for Disease
Control and Prevention)According to the Wexner Medical Center at Ohio State University,
males are two to three times more likely than females to get AD/HD.
4
Did you know?
OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER (ODD)
Characterized by hostile, irritable and uncooperative attitudes in children. (Children’s Mental Health-Ontario)
5 Persistent refusal to comply with instructions or rules Stubbornness to compromise with adults or peers Failing to accept responsibility Easily annoyed, angered or irritated
Characteristics
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
An exposure to an extremely traumatic event or series of events in a child’s life,
or witnessing or learning about a death or injury to someone close to the child.
A month after exposure to the stressful event, children responses’ include intense fear,
difficulty falling asleep, nightmares, numbing of general responsiveness, or
may lose skills (toilet training) and expressive languageMutism
6
CONDUCT DISORDER
16% of boys and 9% of girls
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of
others or major age-appropriate social norms or rules are violated.”
Characteristics:1.Parental Objections2.Bully or threaten others 3.Physically cruel to animal
and people Associated with an early onset of sexual behavior, drinking, smoking, and reckless and
risk-taking acts.
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ANOREXIA NERVOSA BULIMIA NERVOSA
Signs: extremely low body weight, dry skin, hair loss, depressive symptoms,
constipation, low blood pressure.
Distorted body image: “overweight and unattractive”
Essential features are binge eating then, compensatory methods to prevent weight
gain.
Symptoms: loss of menstruation, fatigue or muscle weakness, gastrointestinal
problems or intolerance of cold weather.
8 9
BIPOLAR DISORDER
Characterized by alternating behavior, the “extremes of emotions”
10 also known as manic-depressive illness a brain disorder that causes unusual
shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.
A serious emotional disorder in which a schizophrenic person may lose touch
with reality that would lead to changes in personality
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Symptoms: Hallucinations and delusions, disorganized speech, or catatonic
behavior
1111
• losing touch with reality• seeing or hearing things that don’t
exist • holding irrational and unfounded
beliefs• acting strangely
They are:
Did you know?
1 in every 100 persons suffer from schizophrenia
More than 26M people are living with Schizophrenia - WHO
EBDPrograms for
people with
EBDPrograms for people with
People with EBD need a comfortable
environment with familiar peers and
extra-family support, love and care.
World Mental Health Day#changeyourmindRaise awareness about mental ill health “ ”
The Mental Health Day on 10th of October coincides with the National
Mental Health Week, 5th-12th October 2014.
Did you know?
Make a promise to yourself
#changeyourmind
Mental Health begins with you.