Emergence of Industrial Society in the WestEmergence of Industrial Society in the West

1750-19141750-1914

AgendaAgenda

Schedule Chapter 23 Quiz and Collect Reading

Outline Notes Source Work/Exam Review Packet Homework- Chapter 24 Reading Outline

and Tea Quiz (1/15 and 1/16)

Schedule Chapter 23 Quiz and Collect Reading

Outline Notes Source Work/Exam Review Packet Homework- Chapter 24 Reading Outline

and Tea Quiz (1/15 and 1/16)

Human Interactions and EnvironmentHuman Interactions and Environment

Demography and Disease Demography and Disease Western Europe

experienced population growth by 50% after 1730 Caused by efficient

government Reduced movement of

diesease bearing animals Better nutrition- ex. potato By 1900, lower death rates

among children younger than 10

Western Europe experienced population growth by 50% after 1730 Caused by efficient

government Reduced movement of

diesease bearing animals Better nutrition- ex. potato By 1900, lower death rates

among children younger than 10

MigrationMigration Australia’s colonies began

in 1788 when a ship dropped convicts off at penal settlement in Sydney.

British sent colonists to New Zealand in the early 1800’s.

Australia’s colonies began in 1788 when a ship dropped convicts off at penal settlement in Sydney.

British sent colonists to New Zealand in the early 1800’s.

Settlement of Australia and New Zealand

Human Interactions and EnvironmentHuman Interactions and EnvironmentPatterns of Settlement Europeans move into

Africa and Asia competing for colonies starting in the 1860’s.

Patterns of Settlement Europeans move into

Africa and Asia competing for colonies starting in the 1860’s.

Patterns of Settlement The British

By 1840, Australia had 140,000 European inhabitants, who became prosperous sheep herders, providing wool for British industries

Took control of New Zealand by 1840.

Patterns of Settlement The British

By 1840, Australia had 140,000 European inhabitants, who became prosperous sheep herders, providing wool for British industries

Took control of New Zealand by 1840.

Human Interactions and EnvironmentHuman Interactions and EnvironmentTechnology Development of railroads

and canals linked cities in Europe and contributed to urbanization and industrialization.

The steamship helped Europe to travel far distances faster and to places never reached before such as interior of Africa.

Technology Development of railroads

and canals linked cities in Europe and contributed to urbanization and industrialization.

The steamship helped Europe to travel far distances faster and to places never reached before such as interior of Africa.

Cultural Development and InteractionsCultural Development and Interactions

Religions British move

missionaries into New Zealand.

During the French Revolution, the Catholic Church was banned in France.

Religions British move

missionaries into New Zealand.

During the French Revolution, the Catholic Church was banned in France.

Beliefs/ideologies/philosophies Conservatives – mostly

wealthy and clergy, supported monarchs

Socialism- working class rise up against wealthy. (Karl Marx)

Feminism sought for legal and economic gains for women. (equal pay and suffrage)

Beliefs/ideologies/philosophies Conservatives – mostly

wealthy and clergy, supported monarchs

Socialism- working class rise up against wealthy. (Karl Marx)

Feminism sought for legal and economic gains for women. (equal pay and suffrage)

Cultural Development and InteractionsCultural Development and InteractionsBeliefs/ideologies/philosophies Liberals wanted to limit state

interference in individual life and urged representation of propertied people in government

Radicals took liberals’ ideas a step further and pushed for wider voting rights and social reforms for lower classes

Beliefs/ideologies/philosophies Liberals wanted to limit state

interference in individual life and urged representation of propertied people in government

Radicals took liberals’ ideas a step further and pushed for wider voting rights and social reforms for lower classes

Cultural Development and InteractionsCultural Development and InteractionsScience and Technology Louis Pasteur

discovery of germs will lead to better sanitary regulations among doctors.

Charles Darwin- Theory of Evolution

Albert Eistein- Theory of Relativity.

Science and Technology Louis Pasteur

discovery of germs will lead to better sanitary regulations among doctors.

Charles Darwin- Theory of Evolution

Albert Eistein- Theory of Relativity.

Art and Architecture Charles Dickens wrote

about life in Victorian England.

George Seurat – painted using pointillism.

Art and Architecture Charles Dickens wrote

about life in Victorian England.

George Seurat – painted using pointillism.

Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jattee- Seurat

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflict United States experimented

with constitutional republic. Great Britain extended voting

rights to working class men in 1867.

In Prussia, Otto Von Bismark,: Gave all men the right to

vote Extended rights to Jews Allowed freedom of press

United States experimented with constitutional republic.

Great Britain extended voting rights to working class men in 1867.

In Prussia, Otto Von Bismark,: Gave all men the right to

vote Extended rights to Jews Allowed freedom of press

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflict

Political structure/govts After Napoleon, the

conservatives in Europe met at the Congress of Vienna: Led by Von Metternich of

Austria Restored monarchs to

power who Napoleon had displaced.

Tried to maintain a balance of power in Europe.

Feared Liberal revolutions.

Political structure/govts After Napoleon, the

conservatives in Europe met at the Congress of Vienna: Led by Von Metternich of

Austria Restored monarchs to

power who Napoleon had displaced.

Tried to maintain a balance of power in Europe.

Feared Liberal revolutions.

Political structure/govts In Western Europe, by 1870

most countries: Had a growing bureaucracy Governments increased

regulation of factories, hospitals, and prostitutes to name a few.

Provided public education which focused on nationalism.

Began social welfare programs.

Political structure/govts In Western Europe, by 1870

most countries: Had a growing bureaucracy Governments increased

regulation of factories, hospitals, and prostitutes to name a few.

Provided public education which focused on nationalism.

Began social welfare programs.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictEmpires Need for markets and raw

materials, Western Europe sought colonies in Africa, S.E. Asia, China, and the Middle East.

Great Britain Enlarged territory with

settlements in Australia and New Zealand.

Empires Need for markets and raw

materials, Western Europe sought colonies in Africa, S.E. Asia, China, and the Middle East.

Great Britain Enlarged territory with

settlements in Australia and New Zealand.

United States will gain Hawaii and the Philippines.

United States will gain Hawaii and the Philippines.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The American Revolution

American Colonists were influenced by the Enlightenment.

Colonists revolted against the British for due to unfair taxes and trade regulations.

Revolution was successful and a republic was established.

Revolts and Revolutions The American Revolution

American Colonists were influenced by the Enlightenment.

Colonists revolted against the British for due to unfair taxes and trade regulations.

Revolution was successful and a republic was established.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution

Causes- Debt to due assisting Americans in American Revolution

and overspending of monarchy. High tax burden on peasants and middle class. Influence of Enlightenment and success of American

Revolution. In 1789, the middle class forms the National Assembly in

order to write a new constitution. Government becomes constitutional monarchy.

Revolts and Revolutions The French Revolution

Causes- Debt to due assisting Americans in American Revolution

and overspending of monarchy. High tax burden on peasants and middle class. Influence of Enlightenment and success of American

Revolution. In 1789, the middle class forms the National Assembly in

order to write a new constitution. Government becomes constitutional monarchy.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution

In 1789, the middle class forms the National Assembly in order to write a new constitution. Government becomes constitutional monarchy.

National Assembly writes the Declaration of the Rights of Men which outlines freedoms similar to the Declaration of Independence.

Revolts and Revolutions The French Revolution

In 1789, the middle class forms the National Assembly in order to write a new constitution. Government becomes constitutional monarchy.

National Assembly writes the Declaration of the Rights of Men which outlines freedoms similar to the Declaration of Independence.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution

• In 1792, Robespierre seizes power in the National Assembly and ushers in a more Radical Phase called the Reign of Terror.

• During the Reign of Terror, 1792-1795, ten of thousands of French were falsely accused of being against the Revolution and executed.

• A new constitution was devised giving every man the right to vote.

Revolts and Revolutions The French Revolution

• In 1792, Robespierre seizes power in the National Assembly and ushers in a more Radical Phase called the Reign of Terror.

• During the Reign of Terror, 1792-1795, ten of thousands of French were falsely accused of being against the Revolution and executed.

• A new constitution was devised giving every man the right to vote.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions The French Revolution-John Green

Robespierre was eventually replaced by more moderate leadership that was marked by corruption.

Revolution ends with the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and his quest to conquer Europe.

Revolts and Revolutions The French Revolution-John Green

Robespierre was eventually replaced by more moderate leadership that was marked by corruption.

Revolution ends with the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte and his quest to conquer Europe.

State-building, expansion, and conflictState-building, expansion, and conflictRevolts and Revolutions In 1820, Greeks sparked

nationalist revolt against Ottomans.

There were several liberal and national revolts in Western Europe in the 1830’s and 1840. France was success going

from a constitution monarchy to a republic.

Revolts and Revolutions In 1820, Greeks sparked

nationalist revolt against Ottomans.

There were several liberal and national revolts in Western Europe in the 1830’s and 1840. France was success going

from a constitution monarchy to a republic.

Poland did not gain its independence from Russia.

In 1860’s ,Prussia under leadership of Otto Von Bismarck helped to unify the German speaking states of Europe through War

Poland did not gain its independence from Russia.

In 1860’s ,Prussia under leadership of Otto Von Bismarck helped to unify the German speaking states of Europe through War

Economic creation, expansion, and interactionsEconomic creation, expansion, and interactionsAgriculture In Britain, the Enclosure

Movement allowed for more efficient use of farmland and an a higher crop yield.

Crops from the New World helped to stabilize the food supply. (ex. Potato)

Dairy products were a new specialized crop.

Agriculture In Britain, the Enclosure

Movement allowed for more efficient use of farmland and an a higher crop yield.

Crops from the New World helped to stabilize the food supply. (ex. Potato)

Dairy products were a new specialized crop.

Trade and Commerce Many peasants formed

cooperatives to sell their goods and buy supplies.

Trade and Commerce Many peasants formed

cooperatives to sell their goods and buy supplies.

Economic creation, expansion, and interactionsEconomic creation, expansion, and interactionsLabor Rise of middle class

through need for jobs as secretaries, clerks, managers, and salespeople.

The working class worked long hours for little pay, so unions were formed to fight for fairer conditions.

Labor Rise of middle class

through need for jobs as secretaries, clerks, managers, and salespeople.

The working class worked long hours for little pay, so unions were formed to fight for fairer conditions.

Children and women were employed t to increase profits because they commanded less.

Horrible Histories

Children and women were employed t to increase profits because they commanded less.

Horrible Histories

Social Development and TransformationsSocial Development and TransformationsGender roles and Relations In public education, girls

were taught the importance of home and women role in society.

Rise of Feminism which started among middle-class women.

By 1918, Britain, Germany and the U.S. allowed women to

vote.

Gender roles and Relations In public education, girls

were taught the importance of home and women role in society.

Rise of Feminism which started among middle-class women.

By 1918, Britain, Germany and the U.S. allowed women to

vote.

Family and Kinship Families were having

smaller families due to lower infant mortality rates.

In Western Europe, child were mandated to attend public school after labor reforms were passed.

Family and Kinship Families were having

smaller families due to lower infant mortality rates.

In Western Europe, child were mandated to attend public school after labor reforms were passed.

Social Development and TransformationsSocial Development and TransformationsSocial and Ethnic Constructions The middle class

began to rise in number and influence.

Social and Ethnic Constructions The middle class

began to rise in number and influence.

Social and Economic Classes Middle class gained

greater influence through the political process.

Working class started to experience better quality of life .

Social and Economic Classes Middle class gained

greater influence through the political process.

Working class started to experience better quality of life .