Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve...

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Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42 (2004)

Transcript of Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve...

Page 1: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Elven Automation

Elves examine images andset-up data processing

Elves run…

mosflmscalasolve

mlpharedm

arp/warp

Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42 (2004)

Page 2: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins © 2006

Elven AutomationElven Automation

Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42 (2004)

Elves examine images andset-up data processing

Elves run…

mosflmscalasolve

mlpharedm

arp/warp

Page 3: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

35 operating US beamlines

~1011 ph/μm2 exposure limit

÷ 2x109 ph/μm2/s

~ 100,000 datasets/year

÷ 1324 str in 2003

~ 2% efficient

Turning Data into Models

Page 4: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins © 2006

Turning Data into ModelsTurning Data into Models

35 operating US beamlines

~1011 ph/μm2 exposure limit

÷ 2x109 ph/μm2/s

~ 100,000 datasets/year

÷ 1324 str in 2003

~ 2% efficient

Page 5: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Number Description Percent

446028 Images (~7 TB) 33%

2346 Data sets 47%

449 MAD/SAD (1:2) 19%

104 Published 4.4%

8.3.1 in 2003

Turning data into models

Page 6: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins © 2006

Turning Data into ModelsTurning Data into Models

Number Description Percent

446028 Images (~7 TB) 33%

2346 Data sets 47%

449 MAD/SAD (1:2) 19%

104 Published 4.4%

8.3.1 in 2003

Page 7: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Simulated diffraction imageSimulated diffraction image(2008)(2008)

simulatedsimulated realreal

Page 8: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins © 2006

Simulated Diffraction ImagesSimulated Diffraction Images

simulatedsimulated realreal

Page 9: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Simulated statistic Real

5.4% Rmerge 6.2%

18.9 I/sd 16.2

1.9 I/sd (1.4 Ǻ) 1.6

1.7 4.0 0.020 SDCORR 1.0 2.2 0.065

36.8 PADFPH 31.46

3.871 mlphare f” 3.476

0.178 FOM 0.192

0.545 FOMDM 0.664

0.6270 CC(1H87) 0.6090

0.170 Rcryst 0.184

0.205 Rfree 0.231

Page 10: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins © 2006

Data processing statisticsData processing statistics

Simulated statistic Real

5.4% Rmerge 6.2%

18.9 I/sd 16.2

1.9 I/sd (1.4 Ǻ) 1.6

1.7 4.0 0.020 SDCORR 1.0 2.2 0.065

36.8 PADFPH 31.46

3.871 mlphare f” 3.476

0.178 FOM 0.192

0.545 FOMDM 0.664

0.6270 CC(1H87) 0.6090

0.170 Rcryst 0.184

0.205 Rfree 0.231

Page 11: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 0 º

Page 12: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 0.1º

Page 13: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 0.2º

Page 14: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 0.4º

Page 15: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 0.6º

Page 16: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 0.8º

Page 17: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 1.0º

Page 18: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 1.5º

Page 19: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 2.0º

Page 20: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 2.5º

Page 21: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 3.2º

Page 22: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 6.4º

Page 23: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

mosaic spread = 12.8º

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Shutter Jitter

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.01 0.1 1 10 100

rms timing error (% exposure)

CC

to

co

rrec

t m

od

el Bijvoet ratio = 3.8%

Page 25: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Howells et al. (2005) J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. (accepted)preprint:

http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0502059

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100

e- diffraction - catalase Glaeser 1978

e- tomography - cell Medalia ; Plitzko 2002

e- diff. - purple memb. Hayward 1979

single particle EM Glaeser 2004

predicted Henderson 1990

myrosinase Burmeister 2000

various Silz et al. 2003

bacteriorhodopsin Glaeser et al 2000

ribosome Howells et al 2005

ferritin Owen et al 2006

10 MGy/Aresolution (Å)

max

imu

m t

ole

rab

le d

ose

(M

Gy)

1 2 3 5 7 10 20 40 70 1001

10

100

103

Page 26: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Crystal Size

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1 10 100 1000

in air

in He

crystal size (um)

CC

to

co

rrec

t m

od

el

predictedGlaeser et.al. (2000)

1 μm amyloids Nelson et al. 2005 Sawaya et al. 2007

~12 μm xylanase Moukhametzianov et al. 2008

5 μm cypovirus polyhedra Coulibaly et. al. 2007

5 μm (13x) bovine rhodopsin Standfuss et al. 2007

Glaeser et.al. (2000)

Silz et.al. (2003)

Page 27: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Plate goniometers

Page 28: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.
Page 29: Elven Automation Elves examine images and set-up data processing Elves run… mosflm scala solve mlphare dm arp/warp Holton and Alber PNAS USA 101 1537-42.

Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins © 2006