• Test Breakdown

- Kagan's Test Bank - 6 Qs

- Old Book's Test Bank - 10 Qs

- My Questions from Terms and Class - 31 Qs

- Qs from the Back of your chapter : - 4 Qs

- Qs from Homework Packet - 8 Qs

- Old AP Tests - 3 Qs

TOTAL: 58 Qs

• Breakdown by Topic-ish

- French Wars - 12 Qs

- Philip / Dutch - 16 Qs

- England - 12 Qs

- 30 Years War - 18 Qs

Elizabeth I &

the Wars of Religion

Henry VIII

1491 – [ 1509 – 1547 ]

BREAKS With Rome

- Act of Supremacy

Protestant???

- The Six Articles of Faith

Religious Groups In England Staunch

Catholics “No Changes!”

Moderate Catholics

“Meh, I’m down with a few changes”

Militant

Protestants (Calvinists)

“Change everything!

ModerateProtestants “Meh, I’m down with a few changes”

But We All Go To The Same Church!!

Mary Elizabeth Edward 1516 (31) 1533 (14) 1537 (10)

Catherine of Aragon Anne Bolyen Jane Seymour

Catholic Protestant Very Protestant

Mary

1516 (37)

Elizabeth

1533 (25)

Edward

1537 (10)

Catholic

Protestant

Protestant

1547 – 1553 1553 - 1558 1558 – 1603

Edward VI 1537 - (1547 - 1553 )

Radical Protestant Changes

Who is Happy? Radical Protestants

Who is Opposed? Almost everyone else!

TOO MUCH, TOO FAST

Mary I“Bloody” Mary

1516 - (1553 - 1558 )

RETURN TO CATHOLICISM

Repealed 42 Articles

Return to Catholic Rituals / Practices. (Mass, Images, etc)

Restored Papal Supremacy

Mary I“Bloody” Mary

1516 - (1553 - 1558 )

RETURN TO CATHOLICISM

Revived the Heresy Laws

300 Protestants Executed

- 3 Bishops

- Thomas Cranmer

ArchBishop of Canterbury

Elizabeth I1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 )

Anne Boleyn

Declared illegitimate and demoted to “lady” Reinstated at insistence of Catherine Parr.

Imprisoned in Tower of London (2 months) under Mary I. Sentenced to house arrest (1 year). Returned to Court.

“This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvellous in our eyes.”

Elizabeth I1533 - (1558 - 1603 )

The Elizabethan Settlement

- Act of Supremacy!

- Act of Uniformity: Book of Common Prayer (English)

- Many Bishops replaced

- 39 Articles ?!?!?!

COMPROMISE & AMBIGUITY

The Catholic Church

The Church of England

Puritan Beliefs

Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations

Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops, alter boys!)

Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury)

No Hierarchy (no Bishops!)

Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer

No Rituals!!

Latin English

Veneration of Saints “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!!

Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope

“Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!”

“So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic”

“Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”

English

Elizabeth I1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 )

Moderate Protestantism

“I will not make windows

into men’s souls”

Elizabeth I1533 - (1558 - 1603)

The Elizabethan Settlement

The Church of England: The Anglican Church

Protestant Doctrine but Catholic

Look

OPPONENTS? - Staunch Catholics - Radical Protestants (Puritans, Separatists)

New Topic

The Real Conflicts

towards the end of Elizabeth’s Reign

are BEWEEN Protestants.

Catholics Protestants Protestant vs Protestant

2 Types of Church Governance

episcopal system vs presbytery system

. . . is NOT the same as . . .

Episcopal vs Presbyterian

Protestant Types in England

• episcopal system – Rule by Bishops– Anglican Church (Church of England)

episcopalian vs Episcopalian

• presbyterian – Rule by Elders

(Presbyteries) - Most Puritans

( presbyterian vs Presbyterian ) = Puritans don’t want to leave the Anglican Church.

Protestant Types in England• episcopal system – Rule by Bishops

– Anglican Church (Church of England)

episcopalian vs Episcopalian

• presbyterian – Rule by Elders (Presbyteries) - Most Puritans ( presbyterian vs Presbyterian )

= Puritans don’t want to leave the Anglican Church.

• Congregationalists – Independent Churches– Separatists! They want out!!!

New Topic

Margaret Tudor James IV

Maria James V

of Guise

Mary Queen of Scots

Elizabeth’s Most Famous Victim

King of Scotland

Mary Queen of Scots1542, Dec 7 - Born

1542, Dec 14 - Queen of Scotland

1548 - Betrothed to Francis II 1548

1559 - Queen Consort of France

1561 - Francis dies / back to Scotland

1561 – Married Lord Darnley

1567 – Darnley strangled mmmm?

1567 – “Married” James Hepburn (Bothwell)

1567 – Scottish lords rebel against her / imprisoned

1568 – Escaped / Fled to England

1568 – Elizabeth imprisoned (house arrest)

1587 – Beheaded by Elizabeth

New Topic

Edward Seymour Katherine Parr1st Duke of Somerset

Elizabeth’s Private Life

Elizabeth’s Favorite

Robert DudleyEarl of Leicester

1532 - 1588

Son of …the Duke of Northumblerland??

(Jane Grey)

Died of old age

Robert DevereuxEarl of Essex

Elizabeth’s “favourite”

in the 1590

Executed in 1601

for Treason.

Oh, he was the heir/stepson of

Robert Dudley!

Mary

1516 (37)

Elizabeth

1533 (25)

Edward

1537 (10)

Catholic

Protestant

Protestant

1547 - 1553 1553 - 1558 1558 – 1603

NEW TOPIC

Section 1: Protestant Resistance Theory

Is it a sin for YOU to Rebel

against the Government??

In Chp 10: 1500-1550 -ish

Yes, it’s a sin! But “subordinate powers”

can rebel against their “supreme power”

Romans 13:1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.

13:2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

St Bart’s MassacreSack of Antwerp

Sack of MagdeburgMassacre at Vassy

& so on & so on & so on

John Knox !!!1514 - 1572

Scottish Calvinist

Studied in Geneva

He co-wrote the Book of DisciplineCreated the Calvinist church in Scotland

PRESBYTERIANS!!!!

-Attacked Mary of Guise-National Thanksgiving Service

when she died

The first blast of the trumpet against the monstruous

regiment of women

The Catholic Church

The Church of England

Puritan Beliefs

Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations

Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops )

Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury)

No Hierarchy (no Bishops!)

Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer

No Rituals!!

Latin

Veneration of Saints “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!!

Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope

“Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!”

“So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic”

“Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”

English English