ELEVATE Advanced Workshop

Advanced Developer Workshop

Joshua BirkDeveloper [email protected]@salesforce.com

Sanjay SavaniSolutions Engineer@[email protected]

Safe HarborSafe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If any such uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions proves incorrect, the results of salesforce.com, inc. could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking, including any projections of subscriber growth, earnings, revenues, or other financial items and any statements regarding strategies or plans of management for future operations, statements of belief, any statements concerning new, planned, or upgraded services or technology developments and customer contracts or use of our services.

The risks and uncertainties referred to above include – but are not limited to – risks associated with developing and delivering new functionality for our service, our new business model, our past operating losses, possible fluctuations in our operating results and rate of growth, interruptions or delays in our Web hosting, breach of our security measures, risks associated with possible mergers and acquisitions, the immature market in which we operate, our relatively limited operating history, our ability to expand, retain, and motivate our employees and manage our growth, new releases of our service and successful customer deployment, our limited history reselling non-salesforce.com products, and utilization and selling to larger enterprise customers. Further information on potential factors that could affect the financial results of salesforce.com, inc. is included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2011. This document and others are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of our Web site.

Any unreleased services or features referenced in this or other press releases or public statements are not currently available and may not be delivered on time or at all. Customers who purchase our services should make the purchase decisions based upon features that are currently available. Salesforce.com, inc. assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

InteractiveQuestions? Current projects? Feedback?

1,000,000Salesforce Platform Developers

9 BillionAPI calls last month

2.5xIncreased demand for Force.com developers

YOUare the makers

BETA TESTINGWarning: We’re trying something new

Editor Of ChoiceFor the Eclipse fans in the room

Warehouse Data Model

Merchandise

Name Price Inventory

Pinot $20 15

Cabernet $30 10

Malbec $20 20

Zinfandel $10 50

Invoice

Number Status Count Total

INV-01 Shipped 16 $370

INV-02 New 20 $200

Invoice Line Items

Invoice Line Merchandise Units Sold

Unit Price

Value

INV-01 1 Pinot 1 15 $20

INV-01 2 Cabernet 5 10 $150

INV-01 3 Malbec 10 20 $200

INV-02 1 Pinot 20 50 $200

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Apex Unit TestingPlatform level support for unit testing

Unit Testing

Assert all use cases

Maximize code coverage

Test early, test often

o Logic without assertions

o 75% is the target

o Test right before deployment

Test Driven Development

Testing Context

// this is where the context of your test beginsTest.StartTest();

//execute future calls, batch apex, scheduled apex // this is where the context endsText.StopTest(); System.assertEquals(a,b); //now begin assertions

Testing Permissions

//Set up userUser u1 = [SELECT Id FROM User WHERE Alias='auser']; //Run As U1System.RunAs(u1){ //do stuff only u1 can do}

Static Resource Data

List<Invoice__c> invoices = Test.loadData(Invoice__c.sObjectType, 'InvoiceData');update invoices;

Mock HTTP

@isTestglobal class MockHttp implements HttpCalloutMock {

global HTTPResponse respond(HTTPRequest req) { // Create a fake response HttpResponse res = new HttpResponse(); res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); res.setBody('{"foo":"bar"}'); res.setStatusCode(200); return res; }}

Mock HTTP

@isTestprivate class CalloutClassTest {

static void testCallout() { Test.setMock(HttpCalloutMock.class, new MockHttp()); HttpResponse res = CalloutClass.getInfoFromExternalService(); // Verify response received contains fake values String actualValue = res.getBody(); String expectedValue = '{"foo":"bar"}'; System.assertEquals(actualValue, expectedValue); }

}

Unit Testing Tutorial

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SOQLSalesforce Object Query Language

Indexed Fields

• Primary Keys• Id• Name• OwnerId

Using a query with two or more indexed filters greatly increases performance

• Audit Dates• Created Date• Last Modified Date

• Foreign Keys• Lookups• Master-Detail• CreatedBy• LastModifiedBy

• External ID fields• Unique fields• Fields indexed by

Saleforce

SOQL + Maps

Map<Id,Id> accountFormMap = new Map<Id,Id>();for (Client_Form__c form : [SELECT ID, Account__c FROM

Client_Form__c WHERE Account__c

in :accountFormMap.keySet()]) { accountFormMap.put(form.Account__c, form.Id);}

Map<ID, Contact> m = new Map<ID, Contact>([SELECT Id, LastName FROM

Contact]);

Child Relationships

List<Invoice__c> invoices = [SELECT Name, (SELECT

Merchandise__r.Name from Line_Items__r)

FROM Invoice__c];

List<Invoice__c> invoices = [SELECT Name, (SELECT Child_Field__c

from Child_Relationship__r) FROM Invoice__c];

SOQL Loops

public void massUpdate() { for (List<Contact> contacts: [SELECT FirstName, LastName

FROM Contact]) {

for(Contact c : contacts) { if (c.FirstName == 'Barbara' && c.LastName == 'Gordon') { c.LastName = 'Wayne'; } } update contacts; }}

ReadOnly

<apex:page controller="SummaryStatsController" readOnly="true"> <p>Here is a statistic: {!veryLargeSummaryStat}</p></apex:page>

public class SummaryStatsController { public Integer getVeryLargeSummaryStat() { Integer closedOpportunityStats = [SELECT COUNT() FROM Opportunity WHERE

Opportunity.IsClosed = true]; return closedOpportunityStats; }}

SOQL Polymorphism

List<EVENT> events = [SELECT Subject, TYPEOF What WHEN Account THEN Phone, NumberOfEmployees WHEN Opportunity THEN Amount, CloseDate ENDFROM Event];

Offset

SELECT NameFROM Merchandise__cWHERE Price__c > 5.0ORDER BY NameLIMIT 10OFFSET 0

SELECT NameFROM Merchandise__cWHERE Price__c > 5.0ORDER BY NameLIMIT 10OFFSET 10

AggregateResult

List<AggregateResult> res = [SELECT SUM(Line_Item_Total__c) total, Merchandise__r.Name name from Line_Item__c where Invoice__c = :id Group By Merchandise__r.Name

];

List<AggregateResult> res = [SELECT SUM(INTEGER FIELD) total, Child_Relationship__r.Name name from Parent__c where Related_Field__c = :id Group By Child_Relationship__r.Name

];

Geolocation

String q = 'SELECT ID, Name, ShippingStreet, ShippingCity from Account ';q+= 'WHERE DISTANCE(Location__c, GEOLOCATION('+String.valueOf(lat)';

q+= ','+String.valueOf(lng)+'), \'mi\')';q+= ' < 100';accounts = Database.query(q);

SOSL

List<List<SObject>> allResults = [FIND 'Tim' IN Name Fields RETURNING lead(id, name, LastModifiedDate WHERE LastModifiedDate > :oldestDate), contact(id, name, LastModifiedDate WHERE LastModifiedDate > :oldestDate), account(id, name, LastModifiedDate WHERE LastModifiedDate > :oldestDate), user(id, name, LastModifiedDate WHERE LastModifiedDate > :oldestDate) LIMIT 5];

Visualforce ControllersApex for constructing dynamic pages

ViewstateHashed information block to track server side transports

Reducing Viewstate

//Transient data that does not get sent back, //reduces viewstatetransient String userName {get; set;}

//Static and/or private vars //also do not become part of the viewstatestatic private integer VERSION_NUMBER = 1;

Reducing Viewstate

//Asynchronous JavaScript callback. No viewstate.//RemoteAction is static, so has no access to Controller context@RemoteActionpublic static Account retrieveAccount(ID accountId) { try { Account a = [SELECT ID, Name from ACCOUNT WHERE Id =:accountID LIMIT 1]; return a; } catch (DMLException e) { return null; }}

Handling Parameters

//check the existence of the query parameterif(ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().containsKey(‘id’)) { try {

Id aid = ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get(‘id’); Account a =

[SELECT Id, Name, BillingStreet FROM Account WHERE ID =: aid]; } catch(QueryException ex) { ApexPages.addMessage(new ApexPages.Message( ApexPages.Severity.FATAL, ex.getMessage())); return; } }

SOQL Injection

String account_name = ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('name');

account_name = String.escapeSingleQuotes(account_name);

List<Account> accounts = Database.query('SELECT ID FROM Account WHERE Name

= '+account_name);

Cookies

//Cookie = //new Cookie(String name, String value, String path, // Integer milliseconds, Boolean isHTTPSOnly)public PageReference setCookies() {Cookie companyName =

new Cookie('accountName','TestCo',null,315569260,false); ApexPages.currentPage().setCookies(new Cookie[]

{companyName}); return null; } public String getCookieValue() { return ApexPages.currentPage().

getCookies().get('accountName').getValue(); }

Inheritance and Construction

public with sharing class PageController implements SiteController {

public PageController() { } public PageController(ApexPages.StandardController stc) { }

Controlling Redirect

//Stay on same pagereturn null;

//New page, no ViewstatePageReference newPage = new Page.NewPage();newPage.setRedirect(true);return newPage;

//New page, retain ViewstatePageReference newPage = new Page.NewPage();newPage.setRedirect(false);return newPage;

Unit Testing Pages

//Set test pageTest.setCurrentPage(Page.VisualforcePage);

//Set test dataAccount a = new Account(Name='TestCo');insert a;

//Set test paramsApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().put('id',a.Id);

//Instatiate ControllerSomeController controller = new SomeController();

//Make assertionSystem.assertEquals(controller.AccountId,a.Id)

Visualforce ComponentsEmbedding content across User Interfaces

Visualforce Dashboards<apex:page controller="retrieveCase"

tabStyle="Case"> <apex:pageBlock> {!contactName}s Cases<apex:pageBlockTable value="{!cases}" var="c"> <apex:column value="{!c.status}"/><apex:column value="{!c.subject}"/> </apex:pageBlockTable> </apex:pageBlock></apex:page>

Custom Controller

Dashboard Widget

Page Overrides

Select Override

Define Override

Templates<apex:page controller="compositionExample"> <apex:form > <apex:insert name=”header" /> <br /> <apex:insert name=“body" />

Layout inserts

Define withComposition

<apex:composition template="myFormComposition"> <apex:define name=”header"> <apex:outputLabel value="Enter your favorite meal: " for="mealField"/> <apex:inputText id=”title" value="{!mealField}"/> </apex:define><h2>Page Content</h2>

<apex:component controller="WarehouseAccountsController"><apex:attribute name="lat" type="Decimal" description="Latitude for Geolocation Query" assignTo="{!lat}"/><apex:attribute name="long" type="Decimal" description="Longitude for Geolocation Query" assignTo="{!lng}"/><apex:pageBlock >

Custom Components

Define Attributes

Assign to Apex

public with sharing class WarehouseAccountsController {

public Decimal lat {get; set;} public Decimal lng {get; set;} private List<Account> accounts; public WarehouseAccountsController() {}

Page Embeds

Standard Controller

Embed in Layout

<apex:page StandardController=”Account”

showHeader=“false”<apex:canvasApp

developerName=“warehouseDev”

applicationName=“procure”

CanvasFramework for using third party apps within Salesforce

Any Language, Any Platform

• Only has to be accessible from the user’s browser• Authentication via OAuth or Signed Response• JavaScript based SDK can be associated with any language• Within Canvas, the App can make API calls as the current user• apex:CanvasApp allows embedding via Visualforce

Canvas Anatomy

Non-HTML Visualforce Tutorial


Geolocation Component Tutorial

jQuery IntegrationVisualforce with cross-browser DOM and event control

jQuery Projects

DOM ManipulationEvent Control

UI Plugins

Mobile Interfaces

noConflict() + ready

<script>j$ = jQuery.noConflict();j$(document).ready(function() { //initialize our interface });</script>

Keeps jQuery out of the $ function

Resolves conflicts with existing libs

Ready event = DOM is Ready

jQuery Functions

j$('#accountDiv').html('New HTML');

Call Main jQuery function

Define DOM with CSS selectors

Perform actions via base jQuery methods or plugins

DOM Control

accountDiv = j$(id*=idname); accountDiv.hide(); accountDiv.hide.removeClass('bDetailBlock'); accountDiv.hide.children().show();//make this make sense

Call common functions

Manipulate CSS Directly

Interact with siblings and children

Partial CSS Selectors

Event Control

j$(".pbHeader").click(function() { j$(".pbSubsection”).toggle(); });

Add specific event handles bound to CSS selectors

Handle specific DOM element via this

Manipulate DOM based on current element, siblings or children

jQuery Plugins

iCanHaz

jqPlot

cometD

SlickGrid, jqGrid

Moustache compatible client side templates

Free charting library

Flexible and powerful grid widgets

Bayeux compatible Streaming API client

Streaming API Tutorial


LUNCH:

Room 119

To the left, down the stairs

Apex TriggersEvent based programmatic logic

Controlling Flow

trigger LineItemTrigger on Line_Item__c (before insert,

before update) { //separate before and after if(Trigger.isBefore) { //separate events if(Trigger.isInsert) {

System.debug(‘BEFORE INSERT’); DelegateClass.performLogic(Trigger.new); //

Delegates

public class BlacklistFilterDelegate{ public static Integer FEED_POST = 1; public static Integer FEED_COMMENT = 2; public static Integer USER_STATUS = 3; List<PatternHelper> patterns {set; get;} Map<Id, PatternHelper> matchedPosts {set; get;} public BlacklistFilterDelegate() { patterns = new List<PatternHelper>(); matchedPosts = new Map<Id, PatternHelper>(); preparePatterns(); }

Static Flags

public with sharing class AccUpdatesControl { // This class is used to set flag to prevent multiple calls public static boolean calledOnce = false; public static boolean ProdUpdateTrigger = false;

}

Chatter Triggers

trigger AddRegexTrigger on Blacklisted_Word__c (before insert, before update) {

for (Blacklisted_Word__c f : trigger.new) { if(f.Custom_Expression__c != NULL) { f.Word__c = ''; f.Match_Whole_Words_Only__c = false; f.RegexValue__c = f.Custom_Expression__c; } else f.RegexValue__c = RegexHelper.toRegex(f.Word__c, f.Match_Whole_Words_Only__c); } }

Scheduled ApexCron-like functionality to schedule Apex tasks

Schedulable Interface

global with sharing class WarehouseUtil implements Schedulable { //General constructor global WarehouseUtil() {} //Scheduled execute global void execute(SchedulableContext ctx) { //Use static method for checking dated invoices WarehouseUtil.checkForDatedInvoices(); }

Schedulable Interface

System.schedule('testSchedule','0 0 13 * * ?',new WarehouseUtil());Via Apex

Via Web UI

Batch ApexFunctionality for Apex to run continuously in the background

Batchable Interface

global with sharing class WarehouseUtil implements Database.Batchable<sObject> {

//Batch execute interface global Database.QueryLocator start(Database.BatchableContext BC){ //setup SOQL for scope } global void execute(Database.BatchableContext BC,

List<sObject> scope) { //Execute on current scope } global void finish(Database.BatchableContext BC) { //Finish and clean up context }

}

Unit Testing

Test.StartTest(); ID batchprocessid = Database.executeBatch(new WarehouseUtil());Test.StopTest();

Asynchronous Apex Tutorial

De-duplication Trigger Tutorial


Apex EndpointsExposing Apex methods via SOAP and REST

OAuthIndustry standard method of user authentication

RemoteApplication

SalesforcePlatform

Sends App Credentials

User logs in,Token sent to callback

Confirms token

Send access token

Maintain session withrefresh token

OAuth2 Flow

Apex SOAP

global class MyWebService { webService static Id makeContact(String lastName, Account a) { Contact c = new Contact(lastName = 'Weissman',

AccountId = a.Id); insert c; return c.id; }}

Apex REST

@RestResource(urlMapping='/CaseManagement/v1/*')global with sharing class CaseMgmtService{

@HttpPost global static String attachPic(){ RestRequest req = RestContext.request; RestResponse res = Restcontext.response; Id caseId = req.requestURI.substring(req.requestURI.lastIndexOf('/')+1); Blob picture = req.requestBody; Attachment a = new Attachment (ParentId = caseId, Body = picture, ContentType = 'image/

Apex EmailClasses to handle both incoming and outgoing email

Outgoing Email

Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage(); String body = count+' closed records older than 90 days have been deleted';

//Set addresses based on labelmail.setToAddresses(Label.emaillist.split(','));mail.setSubject ('[Warehouse] Dated Invoices'); mail.setPlainTextBody(body); //Send the emailMessaging.SendEmailResult [] r = Messaging.sendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] {mail});

Incoming Email

global class PageHitsController implements Messaging.InboundEmailHandler { global Messaging.InboundEmailResult handleInboundEmail( Messaging.inboundEmail email, Messaging.InboundEnvelope env) { if(email.textAttachments.size() > 0) { Messaging.InboundEmail.TextAttachment csvDoc =

email.textAttachments[0]; PageHitsController.uploadCSVData(csvDoc.body); } Messaging.InboundEmailResult result = new

Messaging.InboundEmailResult(); result.success = true; return result; }

Incoming Email

Define Service

Limit Accepts

Custom Endpoint Tutorial


Team DevelopmentTools for teams and build masters

Metadata API

API to access customizations to the Force.com platform

Migration Tool

Ant based tool for deploying Force.com applications

Continuous Integration

SourceControl

Sandbox

CI ToolDE

FailNotifications

Development Testing

Tooling API

Access, create and edit Force.com application code

Polyglot FrameworkPaaS allowing for the deployment of multiple languages

Heroku Integration Tutorial


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The Wrap Up

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Da Vinci

Thank You

Joshua BirkDeveloper [email protected]@salesforce.com

Matthew ReiserSolution Architect@[email protected]

ELEVATE Advanced Workshop

Technology

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