Elements & Principles of Design Design 11 Prince Andrew High School.
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Transcript of Elements & Principles of Design Design 11 Prince Andrew High School.
![Page 2: Elements & Principles of Design Design 11 Prince Andrew High School.](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052510/56649e3c5503460f94b2ec34/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Elements of Design
• The Designer uses the following Elements of Design
•Space•Line•Shape•Form •Colour•Value•Texture
Can you think of words to describe what you see to the right?
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Space• Is the area the artist
works on.• It can be paper, clay,
canvas, walls, etc.• It has two characteristics:
• positive…the object • negative… the voided area
surrounding the object.
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Line
• Is a continuous mark. • It has five characteristics:
• length• width• curvature • depth • texture
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Shape• Is an enclosed line.• It has height and width and is
usually considered flat…2-D.• There are four basic shapes
circle
square
rectangle
triangle
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Form• Is two or more shapes combined.• It has height, width, and depth.• It is considered 3-D and you
usually can walk around and/or through it.
• There are four formsSphereCone
CylinderCubes
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Color
• Hue is another word for color.
• There are:• 3 Primary colors• 3 Secondary colors• 6 Intermediate colors
placed evenly around the basic color wheel.
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Primary Colors
Placed every fourth space away.
• These cannot be made by combining other colors.
Yellow is at 4 o’clock*Blue is at 8 o’clock
*
Red is at 12 o’clock*
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Secondary Colors
• The formula for a Secondary is P + P = S
Red + Yellow = Orange at 2 o’clock
Yellow + Blue = Green at 6 o’clock
Blue + Red = Violet at 10 o’clock
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Intermediate Colors• The formula for an Intermediate
color is P+S = I • R+O = RED ORANGE at 1 o’clock• Y+O = YELLOW ORANGE at 3 o’clock• Y+G = YELLOW GREEN at 5 o’clock• B+G = BLUE GREEN at 7 o’clock• B+V = BLUE VIOLET at 9 o’clock• R+V = RED VIOLET at 11 o’clock
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TertiaryMixing two secondary colors together
create browns• Orange + Green = Yellow Brown
(Amber)• Green + Violet = Green Brown (Olive)• Violet + Orange = Red Brown (Rust)
– The formula for a Tertiary is S + S = T
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Color Schemes• Monochromatic - different values of the
same color. Color + white, gray or black• Complementary - two colors opposite
each other on the color wheel.• Analogous - 3-5 colors next to each
other on the color wheel that have a family resemblance.
• Triadic - are three colors evenly spaced on the wheel forming a triangle.
• Warm colors are red, orange and yellow.• Cool colors are green, blue and violet.
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Value
• Is the lightness and darkness of a color or neutral gray.
• White added to a color is a tint.• Gray added to a color is a tone.• Black added to a color is a shade.• These are called Neutrals.
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Texture
• The feel of a surface.
• There are two kinds:• Actual or real
• usually made by nature
• Implied or fake • usually created by man
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Principles of Design
• Balance• Repetition• Contrast• Movement• Emphasis• Unity
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Balance• Equilibrium
• the feeling of being comfortable in artwork. Where the Elements are placed in the picture in a way so they have equal weight.
• There are two kinds Symmetrical or formal
balance which is objects centered
Asymmetrical or informal balance which is more objects on one side or off centered
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Repetition
• Is repeated element– varied in
• size, • shape or • color
• Also known as Pattern
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Contrast
• The opposite or varied elements that make an art work interesting.
• Such as color, thick or thin lines, large or small shapes, rough or smooth texture,etc.
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Movement
• The path our eyes follow in art work.
• Usually it brings the viewer in, around, and through the piece.
• Also known as Rhythm
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Emphasis
• Drawing attention to the main object.
• All elements; like line, color, and shapes, direct your eye to the main point.
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Unity
• Oneness … makes all the elements and principals work together to form a piece of art.
• Also called Harmony