Elements & Principles of Art Miss McDaniel 6 th Grade Art Introduction to Art.
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Transcript of Elements & Principles of Art Miss McDaniel 6 th Grade Art Introduction to Art.
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Elements & Principles of Elements & Principles of ArtArt
Miss McDaniel6th Grade Art
Introduction to Art
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Elements & Principles of Elements & Principles of ArtArt
There are 14 Elements and Principles of Art which are crucial
to the making of any artwork. They are the basic parts and symbols of all art. Artists throughout history
have used them just as we do when we make art today.
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Elements of Elements of ArtArt
• LINE• SHAPE• COLOR• TEXTURE
• VALUE• SPACE• FORM
These are topics we have been discussing/using sincethe beginning of the year. They need to be referenced
when making an art criticism.
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Explaining Elements of Explaining Elements of ArtArt
LINE Line in artwork serves multiple purposes
1.1. Emphasizing LineEmphasizing Line –Shows the edges orcontours of an object,also known as acontour line.
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Element of Art - LINEElement of Art - LINE2. 2. De-emphasizing LineDe-emphasizing Line – Attempts to eliminate or
hide the outline of objects in the picture.
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Element of Art - LINEElement of Art - LINE3. 3. Axis LineAxis Line – Imaginary Line that is traced through an
object or several objects in a picture. This line can help to determine movement and the direction of movement in a work of art.
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Element of Art - Element of Art - LINELINE4. Suggesting MovementSuggesting Movement – – The way the axis line is drawn The way the axis line is drawn implies various perceptionsimplies various perceptions
a. Vertical (up and down) suggests strength and stability b. Horizontal (side to side) suggests calmness c. Diagonal suggests tension d. Curved suggests flowing movement
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Element of Art - Element of Art - FORMFORM
FORM - a three dimensional object
1.Mass – the outside size and bulk of a form2.Volume – the interior space of an object
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACE
SPACE - The distance or area between, around,above, below, or within things. Can be
two or three dimensional.
1. Actual Space – has three dimensions
2. Implied Space – has two dimensions
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEThere are several techniques to create the
illusion of depth or distance on flat surfaces.a. Overlapping the shapes in a work
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEb. Making
distant shapes smaller and closer shapes larger
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEc. Placing
distant shapes higher and closer shapes lower
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEd. Using less
detail on distant shapes and greater detail on closer shapes
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEe. Using
duller, less intense hues for shapes in the distance
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEf. Coloring
distant shapes with hues that appear more blue to suggest
the layers of atmosphere between the viewer and those shapes.
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Element of Art - Element of Art - SPACESPACEg. Slanting
horizontal lines at shapes to make them appear to extend back into space.
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Principles of Principles of ArtArt
• EMPHASIS• PROPORTION• RHYTHM• PATTERN
• UNITY• VARIETY• BALANCE
These are concepts that we have been using all year when creating artwork but have not formally
discussed. Reference these as well when critiquing art.
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Principles of ArtPrinciples of Art
EmphasisThe importance artists add to certain objects or areas to attract the viewer’s attention
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Principles of ArtPrinciples of Art
RhythmUses repeated elements to express a sense of visual or actual movement
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Principles of Art - Principles of Art - RhythmRhythm
2. 2. Regular RhythmRegular Rhythm – Repeating the same
element
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Principles of Art - Principles of Art - RhythmRhythm
2. 2. Alternating RhythmAlternating Rhythm – Two or more elements
repeated on an alternating basis
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Principles of Art - Principles of Art - RhythmRhythm
2. 2. Progressive RhythmProgressive Rhythm – A repeated element changed in progression
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Principles of ArtPrinciples of Art
Pattern The regular repetition of a line, shape, or color
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Principles of ArtPrinciples of Art
Unity The sense of belonging together
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Principles of ArtPrinciples of Art
Variety The combination of elements of art that makes a composition lively and interesting
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Principles of ArtPrinciples of Art
Balance There are three types of balance
1.1. Symmetrical BalanceSymmetrical Balance – two halves of the
artwork nearly mirror each other.
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Principles of Art - Principles of Art - BalanceBalance
2. 2. Radial BalanceRadial Balance – Elements spread out
from a center point
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Principles of Art - Principles of Art - BalanceBalance
3. 3. Assymetrical BalanceAssymetrical Balance – The application of equal
visual weight