Elements of logistics & supply chain
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Transcript of Elements of logistics & supply chain
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ELEMENTS OF LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTORY PART
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Definition
Process of Planning-:
“The Process of Planning, implementing and controlling the efficient effective flow and storages of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.”
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THE SCOPE OF LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES
Stand-alone solutions
Integrated firms in pairs
Integrated supply networks have been predicted by several researchers.
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ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
Order processing
Inventory management
Materials planning
Warehousing
Transportation
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OBJECTIVES OF LOGISTICS
Meeting standards of customer service
Reducing total distribution costs
Reducing cycle time
Freight forwarders
Brokers
Evaluating the Major Alternatives
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Outbound distribution-Moving products form the factory to customers, and
Inbound distribution- Moving products and materials form suppliers to the factory.
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GOALS OF THE SYSTEM OF LOGISTICS
INVENTORY
MATERIALS PLANNING
WAREHOUSE
TRANSPORTATION
MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
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MILITARY ORIGIN FOR LOGISTICS
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MILLITARY ORGANIZATION
Shared situation awareness
Better decisions support
More effective collaboration and coordination
Self-synchronization capabilities
Faster speed of execution
Dynamism
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TOTAL COST APPROACH IN LOGISTICS
Customer service Demand forecasting Documentation flow Interplant movements Inventory management Order processing Packaging Parts and service support Plant and warehouse site selection Production scheduling Purchasing Returned Products Salvage Scrap recycling and disposal Traffic management Warehouse and distribution centre management
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NEW DIRECTION FOR LOGISTICS
Involving channel partnership, inter-organization logistics alliances, more direct interface with suppliers and customer.
Logistics as a competitive weapon to secure and maintain customer loyalty by providing more responsive and flexible service.
Professional discipline, specialized skill and knowledge cost, globalization, and time trends
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(A)Objectives:-
Customer satisfaction
Understanding the customer
Managing the uncertainty
Responding to Globalization
Information flow
Cost reduction and improving profits
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(B) Logistics Careers
The job of Logistics Head
Inventory Control
Warehousing/operations
Administrative
Administrative analyst/Planner
Transportation
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(C) Logistics and Competitive Strategy
Matter of existence Areas of Logistics strategy
Vision/ Mission Development
Transportation
Vender Development
Logistics System
Competition
Human Resources
Network Design for information flow
Supply Chain
Information
Option Analysis
Strategy Review
Communication Direction of Logistics
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(D) Logistic Management:
Location
Staff and Service
Taxation and Government rules
Faster development of new products
Efficient development of suppliers
Packaging
Transportation
Order Fulfillment
Inventory
Customer Management
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(E) Logistics Planning
Performance measure and goals
Process
System requirements,
Organization requirements for customer services and order processing
Inventory planning and management
Supply
Transportation and distribution
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(F) Third Party Logistics(3PL)
Value proposition
Selection
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(G) Fourth Party Logistics(4PL)
2 PL
3 PL
4 PL
1 PL
System Integration
Multiple
Single
Service Officer
Low HighLevel of International Cross linking
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(H) 3Cs Customer, Competition, change:
Change
CompetitionCustomer
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Issues For Global logistics
Movement of product The flow of information Time / Service Cost competitiveness Integration Different culture
Main Features of Logistics
A fragmented logistics Optimization of physical operations Economical perspectives Skills & dimensions
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THE MODEL OF GOBAL LOGISTICS●Cross-docking, setting up warehouse●Informational flows through ERP- Enterprises Resource Planning●APS-Advanced Planning and Scheduling System● CRM- Customer Relation Management●The following areas of integration:●Factory Functions●In the field Functions●Customization●Warehouse●Transportation●Information Technology●Process Strategy
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Prepared by
Amit Sanjay Kulkarni. M.Com(A/C’s), M.B.A.(Fin.,HRM),D.L.L.