Elements, compounds and mixtures Matter Pure substances ElementsCompounds Mixture.
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Transcript of Elements, compounds and mixtures Matter Pure substances ElementsCompounds Mixture.
Elements, compounds and mixtures
Matter
Pure substances
Elements Compounds
Mixture
Elements, compounds, mixtures• Use animation “elements, compounds and mixtures”
on www.echalk.co.uk to complete the table below. User name = [email protected]; pass word is echalk
Type of substance
Particle model
details examples
Compounds and mixtures
• Use page 31 in your textbook to compare compounds and mixtures by completing the table on page 2 in your handout
• When finished: echalk: play tetris game to “identify elements, compounds and mixtures”
Elements, compounds and mixtures
Matter
Pure substances (fixed
properties)
Elements (one type of atom
only) (metals – nonmetals)
Compounds (two or more types of atoms chemically
combined)
Mixture (have properties of components)
Elements and compounds mixed together and not
chemically combined
definitions• Element
Substance made of one type of atom
• Compound Substance made of two or more different atoms
chemically combined
• Mixture Substance made from different atoms that have not
chemically combined
Periodic table
Particle models
Compound and mixtureCompound Mixture
•Two or more different atoms chemically combined•Has fixed properties e.g. melting and boiling points, chemical reactions, ..•Has a fixed formula e.g. H2O•Can only be separated with a chemical reaction
•Two or more different atoms mixed together and not chemically combined•Has no fixed properties but the properties of those substances that are in it•Has no formula•Can easily be separated as components have not chemically combined