Elements and principles pdf version
Transcript of Elements and principles pdf version
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Elements of Art&
Principles of Design
The Building Blocks of all Art and Design
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Elements of Art:The Visual Language Used by Artists
• Line
• Shape
• Form
• Value
• Color
• Texture
• Space
No#ce how the water appears smooth compared to the rough/leafy trees
Wide open area
No#ce the depth and 3-‐dimensionality
No#ce the Light, Dark and Medium Areas
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Line
Vincent van Gogh - Fishing Boats at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
- A basic mark that suggests direction.
Ansel Adams
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Shape- The basic outline of an area or figure.
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Shape
Hendrik van SteenwyckSt. Jerome in his Study 1624
Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians
Lee Bontecou
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Form
Jean Arp
Lucian Freud
An element in art that gives a sense of 3-dimensionality or depth. (shape + value = form)
M. C. Escher
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Value- The lightness or darkness of various areas in an artwork.
Atkinson Grimshaw
M.C. Escher
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Color
Claude Monet
-When light is reflected off an object, color is what the eye sees. A spectrum of different hues become visible.
Pablo Picasso
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- The feel and appearance of a surface, especially how rough or smooth it is.
Texture
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Space
Robert Mapplethorpe
Claude Monet
Foreground, Middle-ground and Background (creates DEPTH)Positive (filled with something) and Negative (empty areas).
- the way openness, depth, distance or a lack thereof is used in an artwork
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Texture
Cecil Buller
Meret Oppenheim, Fur Covered Cup
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Principles of DesignThe Rules that Organize the Visual Language of Art
Balance
Contrast
Emphasis
Pattern
MovementRhythm
VaRiety
Unity
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Balance- The position of various parts in an artwork.
Diane ArbusNancy Rubin
Asymmetrical Symmetrical
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Leonardo DaVinci, The Last Supper
Symmetrical Balance:When parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other.
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Asymmetrical Balance:When parts of an image are organized so that one side is different than the other.
James Whistler - Arrangement in Grey and Black: The Artist's Mother, 1871
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Contrast
Ansel Adams
- A visible difference between two colors, shades, patterns, etc.
Katsushika Hokusai
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Emphasis
Edward Munch Andrew Wyeth
- Making one part of an artwork seem more important or interesting than others.
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Pattern
Gustave Klimt
- A planned or random repetition of parts in an artwork.
M.C. Escher
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Movement-An effect in art that creates the feeling of motion or direction.
Starry Night, Vincent Van Gogh
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Rhythm
Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase
- When parts in an artwork repeat in an interesting way (often suggesting movement).
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Variety- The existence of many different things in an artwork.
Wassily Kandinsky, Composition VIII
Giuseppe Archimboldo
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Unity- When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image.
Johannes Vermeer Caspar David Friedrich
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Your Assignment
• Create a poster that gives examples of the Elements and Principles
• Include the Definition AND an Original Image representing each word.
• Written Reflection/Critique