Element of Visual Arts

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    ELEMENTS OF VISUALELEMENTS OF VISUAL

    ARTART

    Lecture/PresentationFor Fine Arts 10503

    Created by Amy LandrumSpring 2004, Revised Spring 2007

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    Visual ElementsLines

    Colors

    Texture

    Perspective

    Form

    Space

    These elements can

    be applied to create

    or critique any of

    the visual artsincluding: paintings,

    photographs, film

    scenes, stagedesigns,

    commercials, design

    layouts, sculpture,architecture and

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    LINE

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    Four Basic Types of Lines

    Vertic

    a

    l

    Horizontal

    Dia

    gonal

    Curvilinear

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    Implied Line

    Implied Line is the line inside the objectwithin in the art work. For example, an

    image of a soldier standing tall has an

    implied vertical line in the stance. Eachof the lines imply different meanings.

    A vertical line can imply nobility.

    A horizontal can imply calm or rest.

    A diagonal line can imply movement.

    A curvilinear line can imply grace.

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    COLOR

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    Primary Colors

    Primary colors are the only colors

    that cannot be made by mixing two

    other colors together. The primary

    colors are the foundation the color

    wheel. The primary colors are:

    YELLOW, RED, and BLUE.

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    Primary Colors

    Mixing primary colors will create secondary colors

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    Secondary Colors

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    Tertiary Colors

    Yellow-Orange

    Red-Orange

    VioletIndigo

    Blue-Green

    Lime Green

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    Cool and Warm Colors

    Cool ColorsBlues

    Greens

    Purples

    Warm Colors

    Reds

    OrangesYellows

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    What your favorite color says about you!

    Red You are a nonconformist.You work hard, are veryoptimistic, never let your mooddown, and are quick to react.

    Orange You are warm andfriendly and use care in choosingyour friends. You have a strongsense of justice, and are notimpressed by material things.

    Yellow You are interested inpeople and are glad to be of

    service to others. You arecritical of mind and learn through

    observation.

    Green You are a very goodconversationalist and like people.You have a keen wit and tend to

    be alert at all times.

    Purple You like to live likeroyalty and enjoy a sense ofluxury. You enjoy beautifulthings and have a tendency to theromantic.

    White You are sincere in mindand heart, you cooperate well,you are efficient and orderly.

    Gray You seek perfection andare a good manager. You are veryobjective and seek constant

    development.

    Black You are very self-assured and like meetinginteresting people. You arecritical in your choice ofcompanions and seek perfection.

    Brown You are patient and a

    This is from a handout I received a long time ago, no references. Its not truth,

    its just for fun.

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    Color Harmony Can be either related or contrasted.

    RELATED COLOR HARMONIES

    -The use of colors of the same hue

    -Either monochromatic or adjacent.

    MONOCHROMATIC COLOR HARMONY

    -made up of several tones of one hue.

    -Simplest and easiest to use.

    ADJACENT COLOR HARMONY

    -use of 2 or 3 hues on the color circle.

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    Contrasted color harmony

    Use of complimentary colors

    Gives very beautiful effects when properly used.

    Value scale with 9 value steps

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    Value

    Refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.

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    Intensity

    Refers to thelightness ordarkness of acolor

    Gives color itsstrength

    May be describedas full intensity,

    two-thirdsintensity, two-thirds neutral,and neutral.

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    Texture

    Deals more directly with the sense oftouch

    Used to represent the skin, clothes,jewellery and etc.

    Adds richness and vitality to paintings

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    Photography by Angel Vawter

    Texture

    What would it feel like to touch these surfaces

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    PERSPECTIVEDeals with the effect of distance

    upon the appearance of objects

    Can be linear or aerial perspective

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    Linear Perspective

    Linear Perspectiveis the

    representation of

    an appearance ofdistance by means

    of converging

    lines. The tracks

    of a railroad

    appear to the

    viewer as seeming

    to rise and meet in

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    Aerial Perspective

    Aerial perspective

    is the

    representationof relative

    distances of

    objects bygradation of

    tone and color.

    Aerial view of the grand canyon

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    FORM Over- all design of a work of art.Describes the structure or shape

    of an object.

    O d Cl d S

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    Open and Closed Space

    Raphael Crucifixion with Sts Mary Virgin, Mary Magdalena,john and Jerome

    Grunewald The Mocking of Christ 1503 Grunewalds

    piece exhibits

    and open frame,the action leads

    the eyes all

    over the canvas

    and off the

    edges of the

    frame.

    Raphaels piece

    exhibits aclosed frame,

    the action is

    centered and

    the viewer is

    focused on the

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    Volume

    The term volume refers to the

    amount of space occupied in three

    dimensions.It refers to the solidity or

    thickness.

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    The Elements of Art One of the main objectives of the

    course is to learn how to critically

    analyze art works; how to communicate

    about the arts. To do this, it isnecessary to have a basic understanding

    of the elements that art encompasses.

    The elements are what the artist uses

    to create the work (with or without

    intent) and what the critic uses to

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    ELEMENTS OF VISUALELEMENTS OF VISUAL

    ARTART

    Lecture/PresentationFor Fine Arts 10503

    Created by Amy LandrumSpring 2004, Revised Spring 2007

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    End of the Report

    Group III