Electroweak precision observables in the LHC epoch
description
Transcript of Electroweak precision observables in the LHC epoch
Electroweak Electroweak precision precision
observables in the observables in the LHC epochLHC epoch
A.Zaitsev, ProtvinoA.Zaitsev, Protvino
Gomel, July 2007Gomel, July 2007
EWPOEWPO
High precision measurements of EW parameters give the way to probe new physics via virtual effects of additional objects.
Most of EW precision data were obtained at LEP and SLD.
The progress in accelerators and detectors gives the chance for construction of dedicated Z-factory.
It can provide us with information on new physics
complimentary to that at LHC.
Examples of new physics discovered with Examples of new physics discovered with EWPOEWPO
• Nν =2.984 ± 0.008
• Mt=172 + 10.2 - 7.6 GeV
•
Examples of new physics discovered with Examples of new physics discovered with EWPOEWPO
Examples of new physics discovered with Examples of new physics discovered with EWPOEWPO
Dedicated Z - factoryDedicated Z - factory
• Suggested parameters • E GeV 46+46 82+82• R=2,8 km (UNK tunnel C=20,7 km)• Beam-beam tune shift ξy 0,05 0,09• Beta function β*y= 0,02 m• Synchrotron power P=60 MW• Energy loss per turn GeV 0,14 1,4• Luminosity 1034 cm-2s-1 0,5 0,2
LEP D Brandt, H Burkhardt, M. Lamont, S Myers et al
e+e- COLLIDER IN THE VLHC TUNNEL
A.Barcikowski, G. Goeppner, J. Norem et al
A Z-factory in the VLLC tunnel E. Keil
ZF A.Skrinsky et al
Transverse polarizationTransverse polarization
• Transverse polarization at MZ
can reach 55% with polarization time t<1h.
• It gives excellent possibilities for precise energy calibration
From R.Asmann
Polarization at LEP CERN 1988
Longitudinal Longitudinal polarizationpolarization
• Transverse polarization can be transformed to longitudinal one
• Experiment has to be inclined by 10
• Some loss of luminosity: 5·1033 cm-2s-1 → 1·1033 cm-2s-1
Longitudinal polarization at LEP
D.Treille
C.Bovet, H.Burkhardt, F.Couchot et al
StatisticsStatistics• Z peak
0∫5years
L dt = 2.5·1041cm-2
NZ=1010
• Longitudinal polarization in Z peak
0∫1year
L dt = 1·1040cm-2
NZ=4·108
• WW at threshold (164 GeV)
0∫2years
L dt = 4·1040cm-2
NWW = 2.5·105
From P.Wells
Z peakZ peak
• MZ, ΓZ, σhad,
Rl, Rb, Rc,
AlFB, Ab
FB, AcFB, Al(Pτ)
• Energy calibration:
Systematic errors in ESystematic errors in E
• n
ZF goal: δMZsyst< 1 MeV
MonitoringMonitoring • ZF goal:
• Absolute error: δL ≈ 3·10-4
• Relative error: δL ≈ 1·10-4
ZF at Z peakZF at Z peak• δMZ ≈ 1 MeV• δΓZ ≈ 1 MeV• δσhad /σhad ≈5·10-4
• δRl / Rl ≈ 5·10-4
• δRb ≈0,0002• δ Rc ≈0,001• δ Al
FB ≈0,0002• δ Ab ≈0,001• δ Ac ≈0,002• δ Al(Pτ) ≈0,001
• At ZF the precision in EW parameters can be improved significantly in comparison with LEP/SLD owing to:
• 3 orders of statistics• Advanced
technologies in detectors
(especially in vertex detectors)
and data analysis• Better energy
calibration
R. HawkingsK. M¨onig. P.RowsonM.Woods
AALR LR with longitudinal polarizationwith longitudinal polarization
• N=4·108
• P=55%• δL/L= 1·10-4
• δP/P= 1·10-4
↓• δALR= 1,6·10-4 (compare: SLD δALR= 2·10-3 )
• δSin2θW = 1/8 δALR = 2 ·10-5
• ALR = 2(1 − 4 sin2 θeff)/(1 + (1 − 4 sin2 θeff)2)
Blondel scheme
W massW mass
• A
The crossection of WW pair production near the threshold in the region of
2E=164 GeV is very sensitive to W mass:
dσ/dM / σ = 0,5 GeV-1
δMstat= 4 MeV
δMEbeam = 5 MeV
δ M other syst = 5 MeV
δ M W ≈ 8 MeV
EWPO for new physics (1)EWPO for new physics (1)
S
T
J. Erler, S.Heinemeyer, W. Hollik, G.Weiglein, P.M. Zerwas
EWPO for new physics (2)EWPO for new physics (2)
δsin2θW = 2 ·10-5 → δMH / MH = 5% It requires: δMt<0.4 GeV δΔαhad (MZ)< 0.0001
EWPO for new physics (3)EWPO for new physics (3)
EWPO for new physics (4)EWPO for new physics (4)
DecaysDecays• Z →γγγ
• FCNC: Z →eμ, eτ, μτ, s[b
• Z →W f [f
• Z →Q̃]Q̃ γ, Pγ
• γγ →x
• Nb] b= 1.5·109
• Z` M> 200÷1400 GeV → θmix < 10-3 →
V.ObraztsovY.Khokhlov
ZF vs GigaZZF vs GigaZ
ZF GigaZCost x << 10xLum [cm-2s-1] 5·1033 ≈ 5·1033
∫ Lum dt [cm-2] 5·1041 >> 5·1040
δ E [MeV] <1 << >10Beamstrahlung [MeV] <<1 << >10Events/bunch ≈10-6 << ≈10-3
Background x < y ↓ ZF !
TunnelTunnel 20.8 km circumference ~50 m underground 5.1 m diameter