Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen
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Transcript of Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen
![Page 2: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Contents (Note: Page numbers are as in the whole book so that the index remains valid)
Acronyms …………………………………………………….……………………… iii Preface ………………………………………………………………………………. iv
2 Electrons and their interaction with the specimen 2.1 Introduction ………………………………………..… 20 2.2 Electrons ………………………………...…………… 20 2.3 Generating a beam of electrons ……………………… 24 2.4 Deflection of electrons – magnetic lenses …………… 27 2.5 The scattering of electrons by atoms .…………..……. 29 2.6 Elastic scattering ...…………………………………… 30 2.7 Inelastic scattering ……………...………………….… 31 2.8 Secondary effects …………….………………………. 34 2.9 The family of electron microscopes ……………..…... 37 2.10 Questions …………………………………………….. 38
Further reading ……………………………………………………………..……. 236 Answers ……………………………………………………………………………. 238 Index …………………………………………………………………………..……. 243
![Page 3: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Electron Microscopy and Analysis, Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).
__________________________________________________________
![Page 4: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Electron Microscopy and Analysis, Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).
__________________________________________________________
![Page 5: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Electron Microscopy and Analysis, Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).
__________________________________________________________
![Page 6: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 8: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 9: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 10: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 11: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 12: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 13: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 14: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 15: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 16: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 17: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 18: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 19: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 20: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 21: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 22: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 23: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 24: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 25: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 26: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 27: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 28: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 30: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 31: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 32: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 33: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 34: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 35: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 36: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________
![Page 37: Electrons and Their Interaction With the Specimen](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052901/5571f3e149795947648eb570/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.
Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________