Electronic gearshift assists for two-wheelerof the majo ht on semi-a sales of bik r and accur to...
Transcript of Electronic gearshift assists for two-wheelerof the majo ht on semi-a sales of bik r and accur to...
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Abstractand innogear tranpaper, gdesign mefficiencenergizin18% of fmotivatifoot for s
Keyword
The paperegard, ealso an inthe right that the g
Electrific
Section Treducing and suppprovidedeffectivel
Fig.1 shoLimit swthe condiapplied cincrease t
ectron
t: In the presovation to thensmission, w
gear-shifting mmakes the gey by shiftingng and reenefuel efficiencyion factor forshifting.
ds: Solenoid:
er is an inveseffort is made nitiation to herpm of engin
gear position i
cation
The world is pfuel consump
porting societd for shifting ly [1].
ows the princiwitch and push
itions [2]. Thcompletely, hethe fuel effici
nic gea
Assistant PRama
sent world ofe two-wheelerhich can be amechanisms arshift to avg at right insergizing throuy is observedr differently a
Current carry
stigation and dto design and
elp the differene would reducindicator also
PROCESS
progressing toption and alsoty with lesser
the gear thr
iple of procesh switch are ushese switches ence this is a ency of the ve
arshif
Professor, Indaiah Institute o
ID: hamrit
f automotiver geared vehia kit fit on thare designed
voids jerk anstant of engiugh 12V exis
d by on-boardable people w
ying coils.
IN
development d develop a s
ently able to rice the fuel coplays a vital r
FLOW, FAB
owards the eleo by reducing r effort mechrough solenoi
s flow circuit sed to ensure tallows the socheck point fehicle [3].
Figure 1. C
ft assiHamritha S
dustrial Engineof Technologytha.shankar@
e sector auto-icles. This givhe bike at anyd to make thed gear clashine RPM. Hesting battery ding gearshiftwho can use t
TRODUCTI
of an electronsimple solenoiide bikes effo
onsumption anrole in increas
BRICATION
ectrification anCO2 emission
hanism in the id and relay
working for the circuit is c
olenoids to opfor the gear-sh
Current flow for el
ists fo
eering and May, Bangalore,
@gmail.com
-gear transmves a platformy stage i.e. bee shifting proes while shifence, solenoiin the vehicl
t assist mechthis for gear
ON
nic assist geaid based gear
ortlessly and hnd increase theing the fuel ef
N AND INSTA
nd innovationn. This paper vehicles. In are used to
this electronicclosed and theerate at the ri
hift point and
lectrification
r two
anagement, India.
mission is one m to throw ligefore or afterocess smoothefting and aimds are used le. Predominanism in the shifting by h
ar-shift for ther-shift assist fohave controls ae fuel efficienfficiency.
ALLATION
n to optimize vis the step tothis regard, manage the
c assist for gee process is a fight moment this would op
-whee
of the majoght on semi-ar sales of biker and accur
m to increaseto shift the
nant increase vehicle. Thisand not to de
e two wheelerfor geared bikat fingers. Gency. Study is a
vehicle perforowards the new
electrical swiflow of curr
ear shifting mefool proof sysonly after the
ptimize the pr
eler
r growth automatic ke. In this rate. This e the fuel gears by by 13 to
s is also a epend on
rs. In this kes. It was ear-shift at also made
rmance by wer world itches are rent work
echanism. stem in all e clutch is rocess and
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Hamritha S / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2019/v11i4/191104018 Vol 11 No 4 Aug-Sep 2019 818
Mechani
It is impsimple frThereforefor up sh
This fixtuthe one wstrength constrainallows th
Installat
Installatiobike. In tthe circuonly aftethe gearb
ical Design:
ortant that wiframe with Ae, two solenoi
hift of gears [4
ure consists owhich is in thto balance the
nt the movemehe mechanism
tion:
on is an impothis process, c
uits to trigger er clutch is apbox and ineffic
ithout many cAluminum plat
ids are used fo4].
of two parts nahe main platee assembly ofent of solenoito adjust the h
ortant phase oclutch input isthe solenoid
pplied completcient in terms
changes in thte was fabricor the arrange
amely, primare which suppof solenoids anid in horizontaheight of the a
Figure 2. Gear
f a project, ats considered a[6]. These arrtely. It was oof fuel econo
Figure
he gear lever scated for mouement in which
ry and secondorts secondarynd secondary al direction anarmature of th
lever plate for mo
t most, care was the primaryrangements isobserved that omy [7] [8].
e 3. Clutch and so
solenoid to beunting solenoh one of them
ary plates as sy plates on eiplate. The se
nd these platehe solenoid an
ounting solenoid
was taken and y input and pus made to ensgearshift hap
olenoid installatio
e mounted onoid on the leg
m will be for do
shown in the ither side. Thcondary plate
es are fastenednd the distance
components wush buttons arsure that the gppening at hal
on
n the vehicle. g support of own shift and
Fig: 2. Primarhis should haves are also imd to primary pe from center
were installedre secondary gearshift woullf clutch was
Hence, a the bike. other one
ry plate is ve greater
mportant to plate. This [5].
d on to the inputs for ld happen damaging
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Hamritha S / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2019/v11i4/191104018 Vol 11 No 4 Aug-Sep 2019 819
Considerwas deveswitch(SWensured tthe solen
Hence, atriggeredare not shgear at thHence, dwhen thenumber.
The resurespect tocity condvehicle wResults w
As mentiwas arouon the sethe thirdpercentag
ring safety, rigeloped such tW1,SW2) forthat as safety
noid for shiftin
s the CSW is d. By this, the hifted withou
he right momeduring the nexe check point These kinds o
ults are tabulato fuel economdition. It was was also testedwere tabulated
ioned above, aund 13% increecond day. Asd day and it ge gain, the co
ght time for shthat, the clutcr shifting the gmeasure durin
ng the gear [9]
closed the siggear would h
ut application ent, taco meterxt shift, it agais crossed and
of checkpoints
ted for discusmy and to ensensured that fd before instald for the milea
a significant inease, with thiss there was nowas observedomponents we
hifting the geach is providegears to eitherng the gear-sh] [10].
gnals are passehave shifted frof clutch. Simr represents thain checks ford solenoid (S2s continue on b
Figu
RESULT
ssion, based osure the life ofuel consumptllation of the
age, based on t
ncrease in mil test was cont
o consistency d that 18% imere removed a
Figure 5. Resu
WORKING
ar and improved with a limr the higher gehift100% clutc
ed to ensure throm neutral pomilarly, after ahat required Rr the input fr2) is allowed both the direc
ure 4 Electrical C
TS AND DISC
on the tests cof the compontion was exacelectronic assthe fixed cons
leage was obstinued to checon the gain omprovement
and investigate
ults on daily basi
G
ve the fuel ecomit switch(CSW
ear or lower gch was applie
hat SW1 is allosition to 1st gattaining certa
RPM is achievrom CSW andto operate an
ctions as based
ircuit
CUSSION
onducted in onents on three ctly 1lt for evesist for gear shsumption of fu
served in all thck the repeatabon mileage, it
was recordeded for any dam
s for 1lt of fuel
onomy of the vW) and also gear number. Td and only aft
lowed to operagear number. ain pickup it ived and allowsd ensures SWnd change the d on vehicle sp
order to checkdifferent day
ery ride on eahifting and tabuel.
he three days bility and waswas necessary
d. As there wmage or failur
vehicle a simpfollowed by
This clutch limfter that it wou
ate and solenoThis ensures
is necessary tos the for next g
W2 can be opegear to the nepeed.
k the performys of continuoach day. Similbulated for co
ride. On the fs observed aroy to check thewas consistene prediction.
ple circuit two push
mit switch uld trigger
oid (S1) is that gears o shift the gear shift. erated and ext higher
mance with ous ride in larly, base mparison.
first day it ound 18% e same on
ncy in the
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Hamritha S / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2019/v11i4/191104018 Vol 11 No 4 Aug-Sep 2019 820
REFERENCE
[1] Zongxuan Sun and Kumar Hebbale, “Challenges and Opportunities in Automative Transmission Control”, American Control Conference, Portland, OR, 2005: pp 3284-3289.
[2] Lu Xi, Xu Xiangyang and Liu Yanfang, “Simulation of Gear-Shift Algorithm for Automatic Transmission Based on MATLAB”, Published in WCSE. WRI World Congress on Volume: 2, 2009: pp 476-480.
[3] P. Alexander M.E., T. Sudha M.E. and M. Omamageswari M.E., “Automatic Gear Transmission in Two Wheelers Using Embedded System”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012: pp 164-175.
[4] V. Bhargava, “Design and Fabrication of Automatic Gear Transmission System”, 2012. [5] Darko Stanojevic, Vladimir Spasojevic, Igor Stevanovic and Aleksandar Nedic, “The Contemporary Automatic Gearboxes”, JAES,
Volume 11, Issue 2, 2013: pp 89-97. [6] D.Mangeelal, Ravikanth Raju, K. Nagendra Kumar and P.Amani, “ Button Operated Electro-Magnetic Gear Shifting System”,
IJCSIET, Issue 4, Volume 2, 2014: pp 1-11. [7] Suraj S Raut and D.P.Mali, “Automatic Transmission Gearbox with Centrifugal Clutch”, International Journal of Research in
Engineering and Technology (IJRET), Volume 3, Issue 10, 2014: pp 307-309. [8] S. Vijay Kumar, P. Nithesh Reddy and P. Masoom basha, “Fabrication of Pneumatic Gear Changer”, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and
Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), Volume 11, Issue 3, 2014: pp 53-63. [9] Akshyakumar. Puttewar, Pratik Kadu, Narendra Sontakke, Sanket Mahulkar and Sumit Bawaria, “Design and Fabrication of Hand
Operated Gear Shifting Mechanism”, IJSRD, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2015: pp689-691. [10] P. Amuthakkannan, V. Manikandan, S. Muthuram and Pankaj Kumar, “Eccentric Cam Operated Semi Automatic Gear Shifting
System for Two Wheeler”, IJAER, Volume 10, Issue 4, 2015: pp 118-124.
Patent
Hoch, J.A.; Huang, S. Screening methods for the identification of novel antibiotics. U.S. Patent 6,043,045, March 28, 2000.
Mrs. Hamritha S, is an Assistant professor in Department of Industrial Engineering and Management at M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore. Area of intrest is Machine learning, Management topics with data analytics, Material science and process optimization.
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Hamritha S / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)
DOI: 10.21817/ijet/2019/v11i4/191104018 Vol 11 No 4 Aug-Sep 2019 821