Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

30
Building Electrical Installation Design and Drafting Project Project using UAE (Dubai) Standard 3/28/2015 Electrical Engineer Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Transcript of Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Page 1: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design and Drafting Project Project using UAE (Dubai) Standard 3/28/2015 Electrical Engineer

Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Page 2: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Project : Building Electrical Installation Design & Drafting

Flat Design 1

Designed by : Mohnad Ibrahim

Supervisor : Amjed Osman Elsayed

Page 3: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Project in Dubai standards (BS)

Dubai Design parameters

Voltage : 230/400

Frequency : 50Hz

Diversity factor “D.F” : 0.9

Power Factor (Cos Ф) : 0.8

Building Specification:

Number of floors : 6 Floors + Ground floor

Number of flats : 36 flats ( 6 flats per floor (3 large “3BHK”, and 3 small “2BHK”) ) All 2BHK flats are typical (same)

All 3BHK flats are typical (same)

Number of lifts : 2 Lifts

Generator to supply power for lift 1 (10 HP), lift 2 (10 HP), Water pump (50 HP), Fire-fighting water

pump (50HP), DB GF.

The building is supplied with central chilled water system (MCC)

a. Chiller -1 100 kW

b. Chiller -2 100 kW

c. AHU -1 50 HP

d. AHU -2 50 HP

e. CHWPP-1(Duty) 20 HP

f. CHWPP-2(DUTY) 20 HP

g. CHWPP-3(Standby) 20 HP

h. CHWSP-1(Duty) 15 HP

i. CHWSP-2(Duty) 15 HP

j. CHWSP-3 (Standby) 15 HP

Page 4: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

2 BHK Flat Design

Note :

W/H , W/M = 1500 w

FCU 1 Tonne = 1200 w

See Drawings No: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

- Civil layout drawing

- Furniture layout drawing

- Lighting layout & Shop drawings

- Power layout & Shop drawings

Page 5: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Calculation:

Total connected load = (6900+7200+6600) = 20700 W

T.C.L = 20.7 kW

Diversity Factor (D.F) = 0.90 (90% used)

Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 20.7 x 0.9 = 18.63 kW

Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F11

Max demand of DB-F11 = 18.63 kW // 3 Ф

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV

= 18.63 / (1.732 x 0.8x 400)

= 33.61 A

Plus 25% as safety factor

= 33.61 x 1.25 = 42.0125 A

Standard main isolator size = 50 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 10mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 10mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth Cable

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Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

3 BHK Design

Note :

W/H , W/M = 1500 w

FCU 1 Tonne = 1200 w

See Drawings No: 13, 14, 15 ,16 ,17,18

- Civil layout drawing

- Furniture layout drawing

- Lighting layout & Shop drawings

- Power layout & Shop drawings

Page 7: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Calculation:

Total connected load = (9000 + 9100 + 8900) = 27000 W

T.C.L = 27 kW

Diversity Factor (D.F)= 0.90 (90% used)

Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 27x 0.9 = 24.30 kW

Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-F14

Max demand of DB-F11 = 24.3 kW // 3 ø

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV

= 24300/ (1.732 x 0.8x 400)

= 43.84 A

Plus 25% as safety factor

= 43.84 x 1.25 = 54.8 A

Standard main isolator size = 60 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 16mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 16mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth

cable

Page 8: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

DB – GF Design

Total Connected load = 5900 W ,

T.C.L = 5.90kW

Diversity Factor = 0.90 (%90 used)

Max demand = T.C.L X D.F

= 5.9 X 0.90 = 5.31 kW

Calculation of main isolator and main feeder cable of DB-GF

Max demand of DB-GF = 5.31kW // 3ø

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV)

= 5.31 /(1.732 x 0.8x 400)

= 9.58 A

Plus 25 % as safety factor

= 1.25 X 9.58 = 11.975 A

Standard main isolator size = 15 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 4mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 4mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth cable

See Drawings No: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6

- Civil layout drawing

- Furniture layout drawing

- Lighting layout & Shop drawings

- Power layout & Shop drawings

Page 9: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

SMDB – 1F load schedule

S.

NO

Load Design CB Wire Earth T.C.L

(kW)

R (kW) Y (kW) B (kW)

1 DB-F11 (2BHK)

50A, 4p 1 x 4C x 10mm²

1 x 1C x 10mm²

20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6

2 DB-F12

(2BHK)

50A, 4p 1 x 4C x

10mm²

1 x 1C x

10mm²

20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6

3 DB-F13

(2BHK)

50A, 4p 1 x 4C x

10mm²

1 x 1C x

10mm²

20.7 6.9 7.2 6.6

4 DB-F14

(3BHK)

60A, 4p 1 x 4C x

16mm²

1 x 1C x

16mm²

27 9 9.1 8.9

5 DB-F15

(3BHK)

60A, 4p 1 x 4C x

16mm²

1 x 1C x

16mm²

27 9 9.1 8.9

6 DB-F16

(3BHK)

60A, 4p 1 x 4C x

16mm²

1 x 1C x

16mm²

27 9 9.1 8.9

TOTAL LOAD 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

Total connected Load = 47.7 + 48.9 + 46.5 = 143.1 kW

Max demand = T.C.L X D.F

= 143.1 X 0.9 = 128.79 kW

Max demand of SMDB-F1 = 128.79 kW // 3ø

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cos Ф xV)

= 128.79/ (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)

= 232.37 A

Plus 25 % as safety factor

= 1.25 x 232.37 = 290.46 A

Standard main isolator size = 300 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x 4C x 185mm², XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1 x 1C x 95mm², PVC/PVC, Y/G Earth cable

NOTE

SMDB-2F to SMDB-6F are Typical to SMDB-1F

Page 10: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Central Chilled Water System (MCC)

1. Chiller (1)

P= 100kw 3phase

Current (I) = 100,000/(1.732×400×.8)= 180.42 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 180.42× 1.25 = 225.525 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 250 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×150mm²+ 1x1C×95mm² Y/G

2. Chiller (2)

P= 100kw 3phase

Current (I) = 100,000/ (1.732×400×.8)= 180.42 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 180.42× 1.25 = 225.525 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 250 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×150mm²+ 1x1C×95mm² Y/G

3. AHU -1 (50HP)

P= 50×746 = 37.3kW

Current (I) = 37300/ (1.732×400×.8) =67.3 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 67.3 × 1.25 = 84.125 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G

4. AHU -2 (50HP)

P= 50×746 = 37.3kW

Current (I) = 37300/ (1.732×400×.8) =67.3 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 67.3 × 1.25 = 84.125 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G

5. CHWPP-1 (20HP) (Duty)

P= 20×746 =14.92 kW

Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 26.92× 1.25 = 33.65 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 40 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×10mm²+ 1x1C×10mm² Y/G

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Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

6. CHWPP-2 (20HP) (Duty)

P= 20×746 =14.92 kW

Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 26.92× 1.25 = 33.65 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 40 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×10mm²+ 1x1C×10mm² Y/G

7. CHWPP-3 (20HP) (Standby)

P= 20×746 =14.92 kW

Current (I) = 14920/ (1.732×400×.8) =26.92 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 26.92× 1.25 = 33.65 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 40 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×10mm²+ 1x1C×10mm² Y/G

8. CHWSP-1 (15HP) (Duty)

P= 15×746= 11.19 kW

Current (I) = 11190/ (1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 20.19× 1.25 = 25.24 A

Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×6mm²+ 1x1C×6mm² Y/G

9. CHWSP-2 (15HP) (Duty)

P= 15×746= 11.19 kW

Current (I) = 11190/(1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 20.19× 1.25 = 25.24 A

Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×6mm²+ 1x1C×6mm² Y/G

10. CHWSP-3 (15HP) (Standby)

P= 15×746= 11.19 kW

Current (I) = 11190/ (1.732×400×.8)= 20.19 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor 20.19× 1.25 = 25.24 A

Standard Main Isolator size = 30 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×6mm²+ 1x1C×6mm² Y/G

Page 12: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

MCC Load Schedule

S/NO Load

Description

CB Wire earth T.C.L

(kW) R (kW) Y(kW) B(kW) Type of

Motor

Starter

1 Chiller 1 250A,4P 1x4C×150mm² 1x1C×95mm² 100 33.33 33.33 33.33 - 2 Chiller 2 250A,4P 1x4C×150mm² 1x1C×95mm² 100 33.33 33.33 33.33 - 3 AHU 1 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1x1C×25mm² 37.3 12.43 12.43 12.43 VFD 4 AHU 2 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1x1C×25mm² 37.3 12.43 12.43 12.43 VFD 5 CHWPP-1

(Duty)

40A, 4P 1 x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲

6 CHWPP-2 (Duty)

40A, 4P 1 x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲

7 CHWPP-3

(Standby)

40A, 4P 1 x4C×10mm² 1x1C×10mm² 14.92 4.97 4.97 4.97 Y/▲

8 CHWSP-1 (Duty)

30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲

9 CHWSP-2

(Duty)

30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲

10 CHWSP-3 (Standby)

30A, 4P 1 x4C×6mm² 1 x1C×6mm² 11.19 3.73 3.73 3.73 Y/▲

TOTAL LOAD 326.76 108.92 108.92 108.92 - * Standby loads are not consider in the calculation of Total load

Total Load Connected = 3 x 108.92 = 326.76 kW

Max demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 326.76 x 1 = 326.76 kW

Max Demand of MCC = 326.76 kW (3 phase)

Current (I) = P /( √3 x cosФ xV)

= (326760)/(1.732 x 400 x 0.8)

= 589.56 A

Plus, 25% as safety factor

= 1.25 x 589.56 = 736.95 A

Standard Main Isolator Size = 800 A, 4P

Main feeder cable for MCC = 2 x4C×300mm². XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 2x1C×150mm² Y/G

Page 13: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

SMDB. Comm load calculation

I. Lift 1 (10 HP)

P= 10×746= 7.46 kW

Current (I) = 7460/(1.732×400×.8) = 13.46A

Plus, + 25% as safety factor 13.46× 1.25 = 16.825 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 20 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×4mm²+ 1x1C×4mm² Y/G

II. Lift 2 (10 HP)

P= 10×746= 7.46 kW

Current (I) = 7460/(1.732×400×.8) = 13.46A

Plus, + 25% as safety factor 13.46× 1.25 = 16.825 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 20 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×4mm²+ 1x1C×4mm² Y/G

III. Water Pump (50 HP)

P= 50×746= 37.2 kW

Current (I) = 37200 / (1.732×400×.8) = 67.12 A

Plus, + 25% as safety factor 67.12× 1.25 = 83.9 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G

IV. Fire Fighting Water Pump (50 HP) – F.F.W Pump

P= 50×746= 37.2 kW

Current (I) = 37200 / (1.732×400×.8) = 67.12 A

Plus, + 25% as safety factor 67.12× 1.25 = 83.9 A

Standard disconnect switch size = 100 A, 4P

Main feeder cable = 1 x4C×35mm²+ 1x1C×25mm² Y/G

Page 14: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

SMDB. Comm load Schedule

S.NO Load

Description

CB Wire Earth Total

Load

R (kW) Y (kW) B (kW)

1 Lift -1 20A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 7.46 2.486 2.486 2.486

2 Lift -2 20A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 7.46 2.486 2.486 2.486

3 Water Pump 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1 x1C×25mm 37.2 12.4 12.4 12.4

4 F.F.W Pump 100A,4P 1 x4C×35mm² 1 x1C×25mm 37.2 12.4 12.4 12.4 5 DB - GF 15A,4P 1 x 4C x 4mm² 1 x 1C x 4mm² 5.9 2 2 1.9

TOTAL LOAD 31.772 31.772 31.672

Total Connected Load = 31.772 + 31.772 + 31.672 = 95.216 kW

Max Demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 95.216 x 0.9 = 85.6944 kW

Max demand of SMDB - Comm = 85.6944 kW (3 ø)

Current (I) = P / (√3 x cosФ xV)

= 85694.4 / (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)

= 154.61 A

Plus, +25% as safety factor

= 154.61 x 1.25

= 193.26 A

Standard main isolator size = 200 A, 4P

Main feeder cable for SMDB - Comm = 1 x4C×95mm². XLPE/SWA/PVC, Cu+ 1x1C×50mm² Y/G

Page 15: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

MDB Load Schedule

S.No Load

Description

CB Wire Earth Total

Load

R

(kW)

Y

(kW)

B

(kW)

1 SMDB-

Comm

200A,4P 1 x4C×95mm² 1x1C×50mm² 95.216 31.772 31.772 31.672

2 SMDB-1F 300A,4P 1x4C

x185mm²

1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

3 SMDB-2F 300A,4P 1x4C

x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

4 SMDB-3F 300A,4P 1x4C x185mm²

1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

5 SMDB-4F 300A,4P 1x4C

x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

6 SMDB-5F 300A,4P 1x4C

x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

7 SMDB-6F 300A,4P 1x4C

x185mm² 1 x1C x95mm² 143.1 47.7 48.9 46.5

8 MCC 800A,4P 2x4C×300mm² 2x1C×150mm² 326.76 108.92 108.92 108.92

9 Capacitor bank

2000A,3P 4x4C×300mm² 4x1C×150mm²

TOTAL LOAD 426.892 434.092 419.692

*** The load on the phases is not balanced:

- Average power = (426.892 + 434.092 + 419.692) / 3 = 426.892 kW

- By subtracting 7.2 kW from Y phase and add it to B phase, then the phases will be balanced

Total Connected Load (T.C.L) = 426.892 + 434.092 + 419.692 = 1280.676 kW

Max demand = T.C.L x D.F

= 1280.676 x 0.9 = 1152.6084 kW

Max demand of MDB = 1152.6084 kW (3 ø)

Current (I) = P / (√3 x cosФ xV)

= 1152608.4 / (1.732 x 0.8 x 400)

= 2079.62 A

Plus, + 25% as Safety factor

= 2079.62 x 1.25 = 2599.525 A

Standard Main Isolator size = 3000 A, 4P, ACB

Main feeder Cable for MDB (Main Distribution Board) :

5x4C×300mm²XLPE/SWA/PVC+ 5x1C×150mm² Y/G

Page 16: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Transformer Sizing

1. Max demand of MDB = 1152.608 kW

2. Total max demand of MDB in kVA = Power (kW) / CosФ

= 1152.608 kW / 0.8

= 1440.76 kVA

3. Add 10 % as future load

Max demand in kVA = 1440.76 x 1.10 = 1584.836 kVA

4. Transformer Size = (Total max demand with future load in kVA/ Transformer load (90%))

= 1584.836 kVA / 0.90

= 1760.92kVA

Standard Transformer size = 2000kVA,

Voltage : 11kV/ (400-230V), Step-down, 3phase.

Frequency : 50 Hz,

Winding : Delta/Star,

Cooling : Air Cooled

Capacitor Bank Sizing

Size = Max demand MDB in kW x {tan (cos-¹ø1) - tan (cos-¹ø2)}

= 1152.608 kW x {tan (cos-¹0.8) - tan (cos-¹0.98)}

= 1152.608 kW x {tan (36.87) - tan (11.478)}

= 1152.608 kW x {0.75 -0.203}

= 630.47 kVAR

Standard size of Capacitor bank = 750 kVAR

Current (I) = P / (√3×sinø×V) = 630.47 kVAR / (1.732 x 0.6 x 400)

= 1516.71 A

Plus, +25% as safety factor = 1516.71 x 1.25

= 1895.88 A

Standard main Isolator size = 2000 A, 3P

Main feeder cable for MDB = 4x4C×300mm²+ 4x1C×150mm² Y/G

Generator Sizing

Max demand SMDB-Comm = 85.6944 kW

Max demand in kVA = Power (kW) / CosФ

= 85.6944 kW / 0.8 = 107.118 kVA

Generator Size = ( Total max demand in kVA / Generator load (80%) )

= (107.118 kVA / 0.8) = 133.8975 kVA

Standard Generator Size = 160 kVA, 3phase, 4 wire 230/400, 50 Hz

Page 17: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Cable tray layout and Panel Board location

Cable tray sizing

(1)→(1)

No of cables: 8 (MDB to SMDB-F (1-6) – MDB to MCC)

Cable size (MDB to SMDB-F (1-6)) = 1x4C×185mm² + 1x1C×95mm² Overall dia mm 56.4

Cable size (MDB to MCC) = 2x4C×300mm² + 2x1C×150mm² Overall dia mm 67.9

28.2+ 11×56.4 + 4×67.9+2 x 33.95 = 988.1

Standard cable tray size = 2 x (500mm×100mm), because the size exceeded standard cable tray size

(2)→(2) :

No of cables : 2 ( MDB to ATS – ATS to SMDB.Comm)

Cable size MDB to ATS = 1x4C×95mm² + 1x1C×50mm²

Cable size ATS to SMDB.Comm = 1x4C×95mm² + 1x1C×50mm²

Overall dia mm 42.0

(42× 3) + (21×2) = 168

Standard cable tray size = 200mm×200mm

(3)→(3) :

No of cables : 2 (SMDB.Comm to lift 1 and lift 2 )

Cable size lift 1 = 1x4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm²

Cable size lift 2 = 1x4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm²

Overall dia mm 16.9

Then (16.9× 3) + (8.45×2) = 67.6

Standard cable tray size = 100mm×100mm

(4)→(4)

No of cables : 2 (SMDB - Comm to Water pump and F.F Pump )

Cable size of water pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm²

Cable size of F.F.pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm²

Overall dia mm 32.2

Then, ( 32.2× 3) + (16.1×2)= 128.8

Standard cable tray size = 150mm×150mm

(5)→(5) :

No of cables : 3 (SMDB - Comm to water pump, F.F.pump ,and DB-GF )

Cable size of water pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm² Overall dia mm 32.2

Cable size of F.F.pump = 1x4C×35mm² + 1x1C×25mm Overall dia mm 32.2

Cable size of DB-GF = 1×4C×6mm² + 1x1C×6mm² Overall dia mm 19

Then, (16.1 x 2) + (32.2×3) + (19) + (9.5)= 157.3

Standard cable tray size = 200mm×200mm

(6)→ (6):

No of cables 1(DB-GF )

Cable size of DB-GF = 1×4C×4mm² + 1x1C×4mm²

Overall dia 4core DB-GF 16 = 16.9

Then, (2×8.45) + (16.9)= 33.8

Standard cable tray size = 50mm x 50mm

Page 18: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Cable Schedule

From To Size Length

MDB MCC 2x4C×300mm² 35 meters

MDB SMDB-Comm 1x4C×95mm² 10 meters

MDB SMDB-1F 1x4C x185mm² 15 meters

MDB SMDB-2F 1x4C x185mm² 20 meters

MDB SMDB-3F 1x4C x185mm² 30 meters

MDB SMDB-4F 1x4C x185mm² 40 meters

MDB SMDB-5F 1x4C x185mm² 50 meters

MDB SMDB-6F 1x4C x185mm² 60 meters

Voltage drop calculation

Note

The total voltage drop from MDB to DB or final mechanical equipment, must be less than 4% if

not, then we have to increase the cable size

Calculation of the voltage drop from MDB to DB-F64

% Vd (MDB - DB-F64) = %Vd (MDB - SMDB-6F) + % Vd (SMDB – DB-F64)

1. % Vd (MDB to SMDB-6F)

Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)

Cable size = 1x4C x185mm²

I = current of max demand of SMDB-6F = 232.37 A

L = 60 Meters, R = 1

VD = 0.26 (See page 34, cable data table)

Vd = (232.37 × 60× 0.26)/(1000×1) = 3.63 V

%Vd = (3.63/400) ×100 = % 0. 9075

2. %Vd (SMDB-6F to DB-F64)

Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)

Cable size = 1 x 4C x 16mm²

I = current of max demand of DB-F64 = 43.84 A

L = 20 Meters

VD = 2.5 (See page 34, cable data table)

R = 1

Vd = (43.84 × 20× 2.5)/(1000×1) = 2.192 V

%Vd = (2.192/400) ×100 = % 0.548

Voltage drop:

% vd (MDB - DB-F64) = %Vd(MDB - SMDB-6F) + % Vd (SMDB-6F – DB-F64)|

= 0.9075% + 0.548 %

= 1.46 %, (voltage drop Less than 4%, so it is acceptable sizes)

Page 19: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Calculation of the voltage drop from MDB to Chiller

% Vd (MDB- chiller1)= %Vd(MDB-MCC) + % Vd(MCC-Chiller1)

1. %Vd(MDB-MCC) :

Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)

Cable size = 2x4C×300mm²

I = current of max demand of MCC = 589.56 A

L = 35 Meters

VD = 0.185 (See page 34, cable data table)

R = 2

Vd = (589.56 × 35× 0.185)/(1000×2) = 1.9087 V

%Vd = (1.9087/400) ×100 = % 0.48

2. % Vd(MCC-Chiller1):

Vd = I ×L (Meter) × VD / (R× 1000)

Cable size = 1x4C×150mm²

I = current of max demand of MCC = 180.42 A

L = 30 Meters

VD = 0.30 (See page 34, cable data table)

R = 1

Vd = (180.42 × 30× 0.30) / (1000×1) = 1.62378 V

%Vd = (1.62378/400) ×100 = % 0.406

Thus, % Vd (MDB- chiller1) = %Vd(MDB-MCC) + % Vd(MCC-Chiller1)

= 0.48 % + 0.406%

= 0.886 % (< 4 % “less than 4%)

So, the sizes of all cables are in acceptable range, the cables are OK

Page 20: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Short circuit calculation

Method to be used for calculation: Per- unit method

Z → Impedance

P.u→ per unit

Assume base MVA = 100MVA

Collect information from nearest substation about the fault level.

Fault level = 350 MVA

Steps:

(1) Zpu network = Base MVA/ Fault MVA

(2) Zpu T/F = (Z% × Base MVA)/(100×T/F MVA)

T/F = 2000 kVA = 2 MVA * T/F = Transformer

(3) Zpu cable:

Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000)

Z/Km = page no .106

Zpu cable = (base MVA×Zcable)/ (KV)²

V=400 = 0.400 kV

(4) Total Zpu MDB = Zpu net + Zpu T/F + Zpu cable

(5) Fault MVA at MDB = Base MVA/Totale Zpu

(6) Short –circuit rating of MDB = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV) = kA

Page 21: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Calculation of the short circuit current for MDB, SMDB-1F, DB-F11

(1) Zpu network = Base MVA/ Fault MVA

= (100 MVA)/(350MVA)= 0.286Pu

(2) Zpu T/F = (Z% × Base MVA)/(100×T/F MVA)

T/F = 2000KVA = 2MVA

= (5×100MVA)/(100×2MVA)= 2.5Pu

(3) Zpu cable: (T/F to MDB) 4×4C×300mm²

Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000)

Z/Km = 0.1212 , L (Meters) = 15 meters

= (0.1212 × 15)/(5×1000) = 0.0003636 Ω

Zpu cable(T/F to MDB) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (KV)²

V=400 = 0.400 KV

= (100MVA×0.0003636)/(0.400)²

= 0.22725 Pu

(4) Total Zpu MDB = Zpu net + Zpu T/F + Zpu cable

= 0.286 + 2.5 + 0.22725 = 3.01325 pu

(5) Fault MVA at MDB = Base MVA/Total Zpu

= (100MVA)/(3.01325) = 33.187 MVA

Short –circuit rating of MDB = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV)

= (33.187 MVA)/(1.732×0.400 kV) = 47.9027 kA

Standard short-circuit rating at MDB = 50 KA

(1) Zpu cable : (MDB to SMDB-1F) : 1×4C×185mm²

Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000)

Z/Km = 0.184 , L meters = 35meters

= (0.184 × 35) / (1×1000) = 0.00644Ω

Zpu cable (MDB to SMDB-1F) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (kV) ²

V= 400 V = 0.400 kV

= (100MVA×0.00644)/(0.400)²

= 4.025 Pu

(2) Total SMDB-1F = Zpu MDB + Zpu cable (MDB TO SMDB-1F)

= 3.01325 + 4.025 = 7.03825 pu

(3) Fault MVA at SMDB-1F = Base MVA/Total Zpu

= (100MVA)/ (7.03825) = 14.208 MVA

Short –circuit rating of SMDB-1F = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV)

= (14.208 MVA)/(1.732×0.400 kV) = 20.51 kA

Standard short-circuit rating at SMDB-1F = 25 KA

Page 22: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

(3) Zpu cable : (SMDB-1F to DB-F11) : 1×4C×10mm²

Z cable = (Z/Km× L(Meters))/(R×1000)

Z/Km = 2.336 From page no (106) in the manual

= (2.336 × 20)/(1×1000) = 0.04672Ω

Zpu cable (SMDB-1F to DB-F11) = (base MVA×Z cable)/ (kV)²

V= 0.400 = 0.400 kV

= (100MVA×0.04672)/(0.400)²

= 29.2 pu

Total Zpu(SMDB-1F toDB-F11

= Zpu SMDB-1F + Zpu cable (SMDB1Fto DB-F11)

= 7.03825 + 29.2 = 36.23825 pu

Fault MVA at DB-F11 = Base MVA/Total Zpu

= (100MVA) / (36.23825) = 2.76 MVA

Short –circuit rating of DB-F11 = Fault MVA/ (√3×kV)

= (2.76 MVA) / (1.732 × 0.400 kV) = 3.98 KA

Standard short-circuit rating at DB-F11 = 6 KA

Page 23: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Drawings:

Civil Layout Drawing No (1)

Lighting Layout Drawing No (2)

Page 24: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Lighting Shop Drawing No (3)

Power Layout drawing No (4)

Page 25: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Power Shop Drawing No (5)

Ground Floor Cable Tray Layout Drawing No (6)

Page 26: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Civil Layout Drawing No (7)

Furniture Layout Drawing No (8)

Page 27: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Lighting Layout Drawing No (9)

Lighting Shop drawing No (10)

Page 28: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Power Layout Drawing No (11)

Power Shop Drawing No (12)

Page 29: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Civil Layout Drawing No (13)

Furniture Layout Drawing No (14)

Lighting Layout Drawing No (15)

Page 30: Electrical Installation Design Project_DUBAI STANDARD_ by Mohnad Ibrahim

Building Electrical Installation Design Project

Designed by: Mohnad Ibrahim Abdalla Jobbara

Lighting Shop Drawing No (16)

Power Layout Drawing No (17)

Power Shop Drawing No (18)