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Electric Vehicles, Hydro and Storage How Can They Work · Electric Vehicles, Hydro and Storage How...
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Electric Vehicles, Hydro and StorageHow Can They Work Together?
Ian CookICCL
BHA Conference, 201913th and 14th November 2019, Glasgow
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Our Journey today
• Today’s and tomorrows Battery Electric Cars and Small Vans • Charging• The UK’s electricity demand to 2050 and it’s management• Storage and the roll hydro plants and Evs can take
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UK has Announced 27 July 2017:
• From 2040, no new registrations of cars or small vans with internal combustion engines.
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Under £30k, Up to around 160 miles
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£30k to £40k, 200 to low 300 miles
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Over £40k, up to around 400 miles
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The Future
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Charging, Power Used
• 13 A socket, 10 A, 2.2 kW (‘Slow’)• Type 2, 16 A, 3 kW (‘Slow’)• Type 2, 32 A, 7 kW (‘Fast’)
•3 to 4 miles per kWh
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High Power Chargers
• 130 kW• 325 A
• 250 kW V3• 625 A• 1,000 mph
• 50 kW• 125 A
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‘Chargepoints’ to 475 kW
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Chargers that contain a 75 kWh battery
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Shell installing chargers at filling stations
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Launched January 2019, 3.2 kW
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Charging Whilst Driving
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11/11/19• 10,172 locations• 28,069 devices• 690 in last month
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3 Big Trends Shaking Up the Energy Industry
• Creating an Abundant Solar and Wind Economy• Battery Technology is reaching an Inflection Point• Electric Vehicles (EVs) are gaining speed
• BEVs October 2019 up on 2018 by 151.8 %
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UK Renewables Generation
• 40% in the third quarter of 2019 • Installed renewables capacity was 42.2GW at the end of Q2 • Offshore wind output was up 19% on last year at 4.75TWh• Onshore wind generating 5.45TWh – down over 12% on 2017• Solar generation stood at 4.65TWh, up 0.9% on 2017
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National Grid’s FES
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Cars as storage, V2G, Nissan and OVO
• 30 kWh, 40 kWh and 62 kWh LEAFs• V2G for anybody. Nissan with OVO energy • Specific charger needed• Cars parked 92% of time doing nothing• In Denmark making £35 per week
• April 2019
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Storage, Somerset
• First grid scale installation of the Tesla Powerpack system in Europe has been completed in the UK by Camborne Energy Storage
• 500kWh capacity system, has been co‐located with a 500kWp solar farm in Somerset
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Powerwall 2.0, Powerpack 2 and LG• 5 kW, 13.5 kWh• 200 kWh to 100+ MWh
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Battery Storage• 10 countries are on course to represent almost three quarters of the global market
• Bloomberg 31 July 2019 29
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Benefits of storage to a hydro site• Constrained off; voltage• Constrained off; power flow• Want to reduce capacity of connection, buffering• Make more money from response tariffs
• STOR• FFR• Fast Response• Balancing Market• Capacity Market
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Benefits of storage to a hydro site, 2
• Islanding and black start • Flatter profile, smooth the peaks and troughs of intermittent generation• Connect at 400 V or HV?• Do not forget Interconnectors• What new tariffs for the future?
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Methods of storage
• Batteries• Cars• Ponds• Dams• Pumped
• Co‐locate with generation• Do not forget inertia
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Remember after leaving
• Consider the business case for collocated storage at your hydro station
• Be part of the future• What tariffs new in the future?• Go and try an EV out
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What are you going to do about these?
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Thanks to those that have provided information for this presentation through the putting of the material on the Web.
The opinions expressed throughout the presentation are those of the presenter.
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