Electric Vehicles: How to prepare....Mercedes C350e Mercedes GLC 350e Mercedes E350e Mercedes GLE...
Transcript of Electric Vehicles: How to prepare....Mercedes C350e Mercedes GLC 350e Mercedes E350e Mercedes GLE...
Electric Vehicles:
How to prepare.
Today, we’re talking about cars.
and fuel.
and electricity.
and property.
and technology.
and money.
and the environment.
This is a story in two parts.
1. Electric vehicles in general
2. How it relates to you
Aim:
To understand what an electric vehicle is,
how to charge them,
where to charge them,
and why you should be responsible for charging them.
What is an electric vehicle?
Does it have a plug?
Electric Vehicles – Current Market (BEVs)
BMW i3
Nissan Leaf
Renault Zoe
Renault Kangoo
Tesla Model S
Tesla Model X
Electric Vehicles – Current Market (PHEVs)
Audi A3 e tron
BMW 330e
BMW X5e
BMW i8
BMW 740e
Mercedes C350e
Mercedes GLC 350e
Mercedes E350e
Mercedes GLE 500e
Mercedes S500e
Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV
Volvo XC90 T8
Volvo XC60 T8
Volvo S90 T8
Porsche Cayenne
S e-hybrid
Porsche Panamera
4S e-hybrid
Audi Q7 Quattro
e tron
Electric Vehicles – Coming Soon (BEVs)
Audi e-tron quattro (2019)
Hyundai Ioniq EV (2018)
Hyundai Kona EV (2019)
Jaguar I-Pace (2018)
Nissan Leaf (2019)
Tesla Model 3 (2019)
Mercedes EQC (2019)
VW I.D. (2020)
Porsche Taycan (2020)
Expected Uptake of EVs Study Year Uptake rate
Australian
projections
Network Transformation Roadmap (ENA and
CSIRO, 2016)2035 20% of light vehicle fleet
Pathways to Deep Decarbonisation in 2050
(ClimateWorks Australia and ANU, 2014)2030 45% of light vehicle fleet
Zero Carbon Australia, Electric Vehicles (Beyond
Zero Emissions, 2016)2030 100% of passenger car fleet
Australia’s emission projections 2016,
(Department of the Environment and
Energy, 2016)
2030 15% of new light vehicle purchases
Projections for the National Electricity
Market (AEMO, 2016)
20256.5 to 27% of new light vehicle
purchases
203616 to 45% of new light vehicle
purchases
Global
projections
Global EV Outlook 2016 (International
Energy Agency 2016) 2030 10% of light vehicle fleet
Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2016 2040 25% of light vehicle fleet
Source: The state of electric vehicles in Australia, June 2017 (Electric Vehicle Council)
Expected Uptake of EVs
Source: Electric Vehicles Insights, September 2018 (Energeia / AEMO)
Conservatively
10% of new vehicle sales
by 2025
To put in context
That’s 120,000 new vehicles
every year by 2025
Which is
12,000 vehicles every year in “Strata”
by 2025
needing to charge
Which is equivalent to approximately
this many Eureka Towers @ 100% occupancy:
All of them want to plug in.
Honestly.What’s with the plugs?
Plug Standards
AC DC
Type 1• Alternate names: J1772• Single Phase
Type 2• Alternate names: IEC
62196, Mennekes• 3 Phase• Australian Standard
CHAdeMO
CCS1• Combined Charging
System Type 1
CCS2• Combined Charging
System Type 2
Plug Standards
AC DC
Type 1• Alternate names: J1772• Single Phase
Type 2• Alternate names: IEC
62196, Mennekes• 3 Phase• Australian Standard
CHAdeMO
CCS1• Combined Charging
System Type 1
CCS2• Combined Charging
System Type 2
We’re not the only bad guys here.
Does it make it better?
No.
But it puts it in context.
How fast can you charge?
Levels of Charging
Portable Charger
AC Charging
DC Charging
2.4kW 3.6kW 22kW 350kW
HoursOvernight <1 Hour Minutes
Source: EV Charging Infrastructure Practice Note (Economic Development Queensland)
AC Charging(City of Greater Geelong)
25kW DC Charging(Sydney Atarmon)
Rapid DC Charging(QLD Electric Highway)
Ridiculously Rapid Charging on Freeway
(Europe)
How much does it cost to charge?
Perth
Sydney
Brisbane
MelbourneAdelaide
Canberra
Average 50km a day
1kWh ≈ 7km
7kWh ≈ 50km
30c / kWh
$2.10
$14.70
$764.40
150 * 12 = $1,800
Source: Canstar Blue
Source: Canstar Blue
0.15 * 7kWh * 7 days * 52 weeks = $382.20
Source: AGL
$1 * 365 = $365
$0 * 365 = $0
$0.00
$200.00
$400.00
$600.00
$800.00
$1,000.00
$1,200.00
$1,400.00
$1,600.00
$1,800.00
$2,000.00
Petrol EV Peak Off Peak / AGL Solar
Cost to run your vehicle
Cost to run your vehicle
I’ve talked for a long time.
Questions?
Part 2:
Now let’s talk about how all of this relates to you.
Why?
We don’t install petrol pumps
What kind of community do I want to live in?
What kind of community do I want to visit?
How many charging stations should I install?
Depends on the location
Source: EV Charging Infrastructure Practice Note (Economic Development Queensland)
How to install?
What hardware should we use?
Any – as long as it’s OCPP compliant in all respects.
What about load management?
Don’t tie yourself down.
Make sure everything is open standards.
Who pays for power?
How do you monitor charging status?
How do you meter usage?
How do you charge?
How do you access EV Charging stations?
Now to the cool stuff.
Vehicle 2 Grid:
- Offer an incentive for your residents to return power back to your municipality
- Cut down on max demand costs
- Take advantage of solar output
- Take advantage of ToU tariffs
- Opens up possibilities for fleets
Car Share
- We are all moving to car share
- But with EVs, fueling is on site
- Interaction with V2G
- Do you want to control?
- What kind of business models work for fleet operators?
That’s a good place to end, and hopefully a good place to start.
Let me know if we can help.