1mrmqka mrmqrg isxyf,a iqrlsk iudchla Wfoid jQ

foaYmd,k nqoa fufyjr

isxyf,a ch.%yKh^isxyf,a wdrlaIdj yd ixjrOkh Wfoid jQ

cd;sl jevms

2zisxyf,a ch.%yKhZ^isxyf,a iajhx ksrK whs;sh" wdrlaIdj yd ixjrOkh Wfoid jQ

cd;sl jevms

31' miqu

wm ish fokdu jr;udkfha miq lrkqfha wmf.a foaYfha" wmf.a cd;sfha ria:;sh inkaOfhka b;du;a ;SrKd;aul hq.hla nj meye,sh' fuu foaYfha ft;sydisl cd;sh jk isxy,hd wo foaYSh jYfhkq;a" cd;Hka;r jYfhkq;a O n,mE yd wNsfhda.j,g ,la fjka oe mSvkhlg yiq fjka iskd nj fkdryils' isxy,hd ish rg ;=< ixLHd;aulj cd;sl nyq;rhla jqjo" wrdcHjdka iska we;s l< jHqyhka ;=< ysru" Tjqkaf.a Wml%uhkays meye,s f,i foNskak lru yd fYaIfhka wrdcHhjdka iska mx lrjk ,o yd O ld,j, ixl%uKh jQ wisxy, ckjr.j, flaj,a ls yd wjia:djd /j ;=< w;rux we;s iehls' ish bjis,sjka;lu" iykYS,S nj" mrdr:ld nj" iqyoYS,S ys;j;alu yd wjxlNdjh ksid wdr:l" foaYmd,ksl yd ixialD;sl wd jQ O whs;sjdisl ksis f,i N=la;s ug wjia:d wju jQ" tfukau wisxy, ck jr.j, n,mEu hgf;a j;a ug isjQ cd;shla njg

m;a j we;' f.da,Sh jYfhka ls%hd;aul jk uQ,H" wdr:l" iudc" ixialD;sl" foaYmd,ksl muKla fkdj" ;%ia;jdoh mjd wo isxy, fn!oaOhskag tfrysj ls%hd;aul jk w;r rf ft;sydisl cd;sh jk isxy, nyq;rhg zf.da,Sh iq;rhlaZ

ug is we;' isxy,hka hkq ,xldf muKla j;a

jk cd;Hka;r jYfhka iq;r cd;shla jk w;r f,dalfha

m%udKd;aul f,i j| ff.k hk cd;shla njg m;a fjka

;sf'

isxy,hska hkq wjqre 2500lg wl ,s; b;sydihla

we;s" jir oyia .Kkdjl b;sydihla we;s cd;shls'

wo wm b;du Nhdkl cd;sl wk;=rlg uqyqK isuq' Y;l .Kkdjla ;siafia wrdcHjdofhka yd f.da,Sh kj hg;a;jdoh ksid wo wmg uqyqKug is we;s fuu

wk;=r ksid wfma cd;sh jk isxy,hd;a" wfma rg jk zisxyf,aZ

4foaYh;a wo b;du;a nrm;< Wjrlg uqyqK we;' fkka

k" fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fuu Wjr ;jrg;a Ndhkl

ugulg m;a jkjd i fmakf;la udkhl fuu wrnqofhka f.dv taug W;aiyd .kakd njlao fmfkkakg fkdue;' fuu wrnqOld jd;djrKh ;=< cd;sl n,f. iu tl;=

h lKavdh iska m%cd;ka;%jdofha kdufhka f rg ;=< ksrudKh lrkq ,enQ foaYmd,k wia:djr;ajh iska fuu wk;=re iajNdjh b;d by< ugulg m;a lr we;'

wo isxy, cd;sh kdY f ;rckhlg uqyqK foka is' thg fya;= jQ yd jk lreKq rdYshls'

ld,sx." fpda," fr" mdKavH wd ol=Kq bkah wdl%uK

mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais" bx.S%is wdl%uK wdl%uK

wm rgg ka g fjf

5 isxy, fn!oaOhska b,lal fldg fYaIfhka isxy,hskag wys;lr ck.yk md,k m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsu

isxy, fn!oaOhskag wys;lr fmd kS;s;s

orejka yslsug iqiq jhfia isk ldka;djka iy

ls ujqjreka foaY /lshdj,g msg;a lr yeu ksid

we;sjk iudc .eg yd Wm;a wvq u

;%ia;jd wr., ksid ;reKhska h hdu

wOHdmk l%uh ksid jdy jk jhi m%udo u

wdr:l yd wfkl=;a myiql . ugug ksis f,i fn fkdhdu yd jer wdl,am

iodpdrd;aul fkdjk wkHd.llrKh

Wm;a md,kh" jkaoHlrKh wd ;;aj ksid ore Wm;a wvq u

isxy,hkaf.a wdr:lh rj, u

Wiia wOHdmkh rj, u

ySkudkh

olaIhska rg yer hdu

fi!LH msySu

f.da,Sh n,f. cd;sh jekiSu Wfoid ls%hd;aul u

bv ysh yd l+g f,i isxy,hskaf.a bvu w;am;a

.ekSu

isxy,hd kq;k fkdu" oHdj yd ;dlaIKh ksis f,i fhdod fkd.ekSu ksid zkk isxy, cd;shZ keSu is

fkdu

isxy,hka foaYmd,kslj fnu ksid nyq;rh rj,

u yd iq;rh widudkH f,i n,j;a u

lD;s nyq ixialD;sfha n,mEu

6f. .sh miq.sh i;

7ta wkqj m%pKav;ajh" IKh" jxpdj" kdia;sh" fydrl" uerl rf ixialD;sh njg m;aug ;%ia;jdoh fukau" Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jdoh;a" ksje/ oelaulska f;drj

jD; wdr:lhg yd f.da,ShlrKhg rg wkdjrKh lsu;a Rcqj;a jl%j;a odhl we;s nj meye,sh' ir,j m%ldY l

8m%pdrj,g je wdhqI fkdue;s nj j.lSfuka m%ldY lrkq leue;af;uq'

wOHdmk ugu by< hehs Wo wekqjo Y%u n

9u;hla we;s lsug Bkshd mr.e;s ckudOH b;d iqlaIauj

lghq;= we;af;uq'

1948 wm wrdcHjdkaf.ka ksoyi ,ef l< hq;=j ;snqfKa 1815 Tjqka iska wfmka ,nd .;a rg kej;

,nd .ekSuh' tk wfmka Wrd .;a Wreuhka kej; kd

.ekSuh' tfy;a' is we;af;a hg;a; md,kh iska

ksrudKh lrkq ,enqjd jQ kS;s" wdh;k yd jHqyhka ;=< isr j;a jk kj hg;a; rduqjlg fldgq is;k l

iqoaoka /,la iska md,kh lrk zwmg wys wfma rglZ

j;a jkakg isuh'

1948 miq ld,h ;=< wm rg hqKq lr .ekSug wmg fkdyels h' jir 70lg wdikak fuu ld,h ;=< je

ld,hla .; jQfha fnjd igka" is,a wr., wd wrnqo

iugh' 1948 tal mqoa., wdodhu weuldkq fvd,r 90g

wvq jQ iajNdl im;a wju jQ isx.mamqrej wo jk g th fvd,r 60"000g wdikak m%udKhlg je lr .ekSug iu;a

fjoa wfma rgg tu ld,h ;=< fvd,r 90 isg je lr.; yels

jQfha fvd,r 3000 olajd mu' ka woyia jkafka isx.mamqre

cd;slhl= jirlska ,nk wdodhu ,eug isxy,hl= jir 20la .; l< hq;= njh' wm h h lfIa;%j, fYaIfhkau

f.da,Shj ms

10

fuu wysxidjd ksrdhqO jHdhduh fldhs f,ilska fyda wisxy, ckjr.j,g ysyer lsu" h .ekau" Tjqka

fjkiafldg ie,lSu fyda iudcfhka fldka lsu msi jk

jevms

11

ta ish,a,gu jvd ksoyiska miq wfma rg ksis f,i ixjrOkh lsug wfma md,lhska wfmdfydi;a we;' whdmkh fi!LH" wdodh W;amdokh" lDIslruh" wdydr imdokh wd jQ ish lafIa;% oe wrnqOld ;;a;ajhlg m;a lr we;'

isxy, cd;sh f.da,Sh iq;rhlaj ish ujqf wkd:hska

njg m;a fjka ;sf' isxyf,a N= mq;%hska rlskakg Tjqkaf.a nyq;r ckaofhka m;a jQ fndfyduhla uka;S%jreka lghq;= fkdlrk nj miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< meye,sj olakg ,enq' Tjqka cd;sfha .eg i|kjd fjkqjg ish

fm!oa.,sl kHdhm;%j,g jev lrk nj b;d meye,sh'

z;uka yd mlaIh kjkZ foaYmd,kfha isg zrg

kjkZ foaYmd,khg fukau z80] ;ukau .ek is;kZ

foaYmd,kh fjkqjg z80] rg .ek is;kZ foaYmd,kh wkqj

rg fjkqfjka lem jev l< yels" ish wdldrfha iudc fnjdoj,g yd m%pKav;ajhg tfrysj cd;sl wdrlaIdj"

ixjrOkh yd iduh m%uqL;djfha i,lk cd;sl Wreuhka iq/lSug fmruqK .kq ,nk cd;sl kdhlhska wo wmg w;HjYHj we;' tjeks ck;d kdhlhska f;dard m;a lr .ekSug lghq;= lsu wo cd;sl j.lSu we;'

3' iu - fnd ck fmruqK - foaYmd,khg m%;shla'''

.=Kd;aul m%fYhla''' jD;a;Suh mokula'''

f rf ienE whs;slrejka jQ isxy,hska rj, u"

rf YsIagdpdrh ksrudKh l< fn!oaO Ydikh msySu

jeks lreKq ksid wd.l wka;jdka" iudc fnjdka

yd ;%ia;jdka yg wfma rg rj, lsug" rg fnug yd

rg kdY lsug meye,s wjia:djla ksrudKh we;' ta wkqj rg ;=< ksrudKh lr we;s foaYdmd,k wia:djr;ajh iska isxy,hskag f,dalfha we;s tlu rg oekgu;a W;=re

12

kefkysr m%foaY wisxy,hskg ys we;' isxy,hskaj m,jd yer we;'

nyq;rhla jk isxy,hska ish kscf wkd:hska njg

m;a we;' W;=re kefkysr m%foaYo isxy,hskaf.a kscu nj

m%ldY lsu mjd wka;jd ls%hdjls' isxy,hskaf.a whs;sjdisl .ek l;d lsu mjd zlDr cd;sjdohZ f,i yqjd olaj;s' isxy,

Pkaofhka m;a jQ md,lhskaf.a wkque;sfhka m%cd;ka;%jdoh IKh lrka lghq;= lrka is' tjka mirhla ;=< miq.sh jir ;=kla jQ fl ld,hla ^2012-2015& ;=< rf

n,j;au cd;sl n,f.h njg m;a jQ fnd n, fiakdj

b jir 10 ;=< ^2015-2025& rf ;SrKd;aul foaYmd,k n,f.hla f.dvkeSu i|yd ish cd;sl n,f. iu.

ikaOdk .; zfnd ck fmruqKZ kka nqoau;a ck;d

jHdmdrhla ;=

13

uq,sl fldg .kska isxy, fn!oaOhdf.a f.!rjh wNsudkh kej; f.dvkd isxy, cd;sh" nqoaO Ydikh"

zisxyf,aZ foaYh wdrlaId lsu fjkqfjka zfnd ck

fmruqfKaZ foaYmd,k jHdmdrh lghq;= lrkq we;'

fnd n, fiakd foaYmd,k fmruqK tlai;a ,xld uyd

iNdj we;= cd;sl n,f. iu tlaj zfnd ck fmruqKZ

f,i wo Tn bhg tkafka rg f.dvkeSf wruqka" ish

wdldrfha cd;s fo" wd. fo jeks ish iudc fnjdohka"

wka;jdohka yd m%pKav;ajhka mrod isxy, cd;sh tlai;a fldg iEu mqrjeishl=f.au udkj whs;Ska rlska wNsudkj;a cd;shla f.dvkeSf mfida;.d foaYmd,k jevms

14

m%cd iyNd.S;ajh yd m%cd ugf isg cd;sl ugu olajd mxp n, ksfhdackh iys; m%cd;ka;%jd foaYmd,k ls%hdoduhla m%jrOkh lsu

foaYSh yd m%cd wdr:lh Yla;su;aj f.da,Sh wNsfhda. ch.; yels idudc iqnidOkh wdrlaId lrkq ,nk fjf

15

4' m%fYh

zfnd ck fmruqfKaZ foaYmd,k hdhdufha wruqKq

folls

zisxyf,aZ wdrlaIdj

zisxyf,aZ ixjrOkh

fuu wruqKq fol bgq lr .ekSu msi zisxyf,a

cd;sl;ajhZ iudc.; lsu yd zisxyf,a cd;sl wNsudkhZ

f.dvkeSu Wfoid mlaIfha u;jdoh iudc.; lsug yels

iEu wjia:djlu fnd ck fmruqK lghq;= lrkq we;'

fuu wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu Wfoid ztla cd;shla" tla rgla' tla kS;shlaZ hk moku u;

i;=g m%d.aOkh jQ" wjia:d yd im;a idOdrK f,i fn hk m%cd iyNd.S;ajfhka Orhj ls%hd;aul jk fn!oaO idrOru u; mok jQ zoHd;aul cd;sl ixjrOk jevms

16

5' fhdackd

5'1 zisxyf,aZ kej; kd .ekSu

1815 %;dkH iska zisxyf,aZ k jQ wmf.a foaYh

w;am;a lr .ekSug fmr ;snq ;;a;ajhka kej; isxy, fn!oaOhskag ,nd .; yelsjk m isxy, fn!oaOhskaf.a

wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsu'

oekg f.da,Shj isjk fjkial yd fYaIfhka

f.da,Sh wNsfhda. yuqf f.da,Sh iq;rhla u ;=<

isxy, fn!oaOhskag uqyqK ug is we;s widOdrKl

ie,ls,a,g f.k isxy, fn!oaOhskaf.a wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsu'

rdcHfha ku - rdcHfha ku f,i 1815 g fmr ;snQ rf

ku zisxyf,aZ f,i kS;s .; lsu' isxyf,a ku mjd

isxy,hskag wys lr fhdok ,o ,xld ^bx.S%isfhka isf,daka" miqj ,xld& ku fjkqjg kej;;a isxyf,a

^isxyf,a ckrch fyda isxyf,a foaYh& f,i k lsu

yd rf ku ish NdIdj,ska fmd f,i WpdrKh

lsug ie,eiau hq;=h'

1815g fmr yd 1948 Tijk ,o zisxyZ fldh cd;sl

fldh f,i kS;s .; .; lsu'

rf j;a jk cd;sh zisxyf,aZ cd;sh f,i kej;

ia:dms; lsu'

cd;sh - isxyf,a j;a jkafka tlu cd;shla mu'

ta isxyf,a cd;sh mu' isxy, fn!oaOhka foaYfha

ft;sydisl cd;sh jYfhka ms

17

isxyf,a lf;da,sl" isxyf,a ls%ia;shdks" isxyf,a bia,d hk wd.l lKavdh mej;sh yelsh' ck fldgia ms

18

cd;sl .Sh - isxy, NdIdfjka muKla .ehSu l< hq;=h'

th lsis gl;a lsis fjkia ula iys;j Nd; lsu

imqrd ;yk flfr'

rdcH NdIdj - isxy, NdIdj rdcH NdIdj f'

5'2 isxyf,a ixjrOkh lsu

oHd;aul rdcH md,khla''' .=Kj;a" keKj;a" n,j;alka imsreKq rdcH md,khla'''

iu;=,s; jHqyhla ;=< ls%hd;aul jk ck;d ys;jd Odhlh" jHjia:dodhlh" wlrKh'

rdcH m%;sm;a;s fufyhef idrOru - isxy, foaYfha

rdcH md,k" fmd mmd,k yd ixjrOk lghq;=

fn!oaO idrOru yd m%;sm;a;s u; msysgd is l< hq;=h' ta

wkqj Wla; lghq;= i|yd fn!oaO idrOru yd m%;sm;a;s m%Odk m%jdyhg tla lsug ieu wjia:djlu lghq;= lsu wksjdrh f'

m%cd;ka;%jdj" ir," m%dfhda.sl" oHd;aul wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ilid ish fokdf.a iyfhda.fhka ls%hd;aul l< hq;=h' fuys 1815 isg f olajd

isxy, fn!oaOhskag lrk ,o je/" widOdrKl" /jj,ska jQ ydksh wju lr .ekSu yd lv lrk ,o fmdfrdka bgq lr .ekSu ms

19

;su" f;ref.k ;su yd ta wkqj lghq;= lsu rgjeis ieuf.a j.lSula njg m;afldg ta wkqj iEu rg jeishl=f.au whs;sjdisl iqrlaIs; jk m

jHjia:dj ilid ls%hd;aul flfr' wkjYH f,i ixlSrK ;;a;ajhg m;a lr we;s jHjia:dj ir, uyck ,she,a,la njg m;a flfrkq we;' f,i ilia flfr'

oekg ls%hd;aul ish wK mk;a yd wdh;k ms

20

uKav,h i|yd uyck ksfhda;jreka 100 fofkl=

m;a lrkq ,ef'

rcfha m%Odkshd w.ue;sjrhd jkq we;' w.ue;sjrhd yd wud;H uKav,h iska rf md,kh uyck fiajh yd tys fiajlhska fhdod is lrkq ,ef' cd;sl uyck

ksfhda; iNdf my< yd by< uyck ksfhda;

uKav,j, je nyq;rhlf.a iydh ,nd .; yels foaYmd,k mlaIfha uyck ksfhda;hd w.ue;sjrhd f,i m;alrkq ,ef'

ksfhdacH w.ue;sjrhd - cd;sl uyck ksfhda;

iNdf my< yd by< ksfhda; uKav,j, leue;a;

wkqj w.ue;sjrhdg miq j je leue;a; ,nd .; yels ksfhda;hd" ksfhdacH w.ue;sjrhd f,i k lsfuka wk;=rej m;a lrkq ,ef'

rcfha wud;H uKav,h lek uKav,h muKlau

h hq;= w;r" tu msi ;sia fofkl=g ^ 30& je fkdjk

f,i jHjia:dfjka kS;s mekeh hq;=h' fuu wud;H uKav,h ;=< m

21

m

22

ish ugj, ue;sjrKj,g ;r. lsf wfmalaIlhska yg uQ,sl Wmdhla fyda ta yd iudk ms

23

l< hq;=h' rg fnug fyda rg ;=< ck jdr.sl yd wd.l moku u; l,dm b lsug lghq;= lrk ish ixOdk yd jHdmdr ;yk flfr'

ish ue;sjrKj, ish wfmalaIl ,ehsia;=j, fy< is;aj,ska ims ldka;d ksfhdackh 50]la h hq;=h'

tu wjYH;dj iemsu i|yd ;Ska bm;a lsu

je

24

rg ;=< tla kS;s moaO;shla muKla ls%hd;aul lrkq ,nk w;r" oekg mj;sk iuia; kS;s moaO;shu m%;sixialrKh fldg jvd;a ir," ck;d ;=re wlrK l%uhla ykajd ug mshjr .efka'

lsis mqrjeishl=g lsis ;k;=rla ksid fYaI jrm%ido

ys fkdh hq;= w;r" Tjqka ish fokd kS;sh bfha

iudk f,i ie,lSug lghq;= flfr'

ishu foaYmd,lhskag Wiia wOHdmkh wksjdrh lsu yd ta i|yd wjYH wOHdmkh yd wLKav mqyqKqj ,nd u msi myiql ,nd foa'

fmd,sia ^is,a wdrlaIl fiajdj& fiajdj m%;sjHqy.;

lsu' ck;d ;%YS,S uyck idu fiajhla f,i m%KjrOkh lsu' my< fY%aj, fmd,sia ks,Odkaf.a

.egj,g blauka i ,nd u' Tjqkag Wiia

wOHdmkh ,eug we;s wjia:d mq,a flfr'

;s%O yuqodf wNsudkh wdrlaId lsu" ;s%O yuqodj

rf wdrlaId lghq;=j,g fukau rf ixjrOk lghq;=j,g ilS%hj iyNd.s lr .efka'

rf wdr:lh" ixialD;sh wdrlaId lr .; yels m

cd;sl nqoa fiajd Yla;su;a lsug lghq;= flfr'

5'4 isxyf,a in, .kajk ixjrOk jevigykla i;=g m%d.aOkh jQ cd;sl ixjrOk

jevms

25

rf ixjrOkh i|yd m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka ilia lsf fn!oaO idrOru yd m%;sm;a;s u; msysgd lghq;= l< flfr'

b jir iai i|yd cd;sl ixjrOk oelaula"

wNsu;dr: yd jevms

26

iEu .ulgu by< .=Kd;aul njlska hq;a uq,sl mdi,la ,nd u

iEu mqoa.,hl=gu Wmdhla ,nd .ekSug wjia:d Wod lsu

wjqre 16 jk g Wmdhla fyda fjk;a Wiia

wOHdmkhla ,eu werh yels m wOHdmkh

m%;sjHqy.; lsu

mrfhaIK lafIa;%h m%jrOkh lrk wOHdmkhla

kfjda;amdok m%jrOkh lrk wOHdmkhla

rf wdr:lh yd noaO jQ wOHdmkhla

uyfmd

27

Wla; frda. rg ;=< je f m%jK;dj wju lsug lghq;= lsu

fi!LH ms

28

ksjdi

iEu mjq,a tallhgu ksjila ,nd .ekSug we;s wjia:d m%jrOkh

ksjdi b ls m

29

,s n,h

rf iu m%foaYhlgu yd ksjilgu myiqfjka ,s

n,h ,nd fokq we;' ta i|yd c,h" iq

30

rcfha ho

rcfha ho wvq lsu" rcfha lghq;= m%udoh" kdia;sh" jxpd yd IK wju ls msi lghq;= flfr'

foaY wdfhdack

foaY wdfhdack rf foaYSh lrudka;" fidnd oyug yd ixialD;shg ydks fkdjk f,i m%jrOkh flfr'

lS%vd yd fkdao f wjia:d

rf mirhg" ixialD;shg" wdr:lhg ydks fkdjk

f,i ck;djg fkdao ug we;s wjia:d je lrkq ,ef'

l,dj" idys;H

;%mg" kdgH" rx.k yd idys;H lghq;= m%jrOkhg wjYH myiql jrOkh lrkq ,ef'

foaYSh lDIslruh

ji i ke;s wdydr ksIamdokh msi foaYSh c

m%jrOkh" ldnksl f.d;ek m%jrOkh wdh ms

31

fidnd oyu cd;sl wkd.;h fjkqfjka iqrlaIs;

lsu yd ksis m fhdod .ekSu

mirh iq/lSu yd iajNdl im;a u;= mrmqr

fjkqfjka b;s lrka iq/lSu rcfha fukau uyck;djf.a

j.lSula jk w;r ish wkjir b lsu yd mir

kdYhka kej;aug jydu lghq;= lrkq ,ef' mdil

im;a Bkshd ngysr ;dlaIKfhka uqf.k rf ixjrOkh

msi ;srir f,i fhdod .kq we;'

ieug idOdrKh yd y~la

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rg ;=< f.!rjkSh f,i wdodh ,nd .ekSug wjia:d Wod lsu'

32

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lsu'

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ie,eiau'

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,la jk udOHfka ksoyia lr .ekSug yd wdrlaIdj

fjkqfjka lghq;= lrkq ,ef'

ishu udOHfkag Wiia wOHdmkh wksjdrh lsu

yd ta i|yd wjYH wOHdmkh yd wLKav mqyqKqj ,nd u msi myiql ie,iSu'

33

5'5 ue ms

34

is;aj,g mqre jQ msia mkai, fj; f.kajd .ekSug

yd Tjqka fyd| ug .ekSug lghq;= lsu'

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.ekSug yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, msia fkdug hdug

we;s wjia:d wju lsu'

6' N+ldj

zfnd ck fmruqKZ iska wo k bgq lrka iskafka

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w;r" fuu cd;sl ksoyia wr.,h fjkqfjka uq,sl mokula oeug wmg yels jkq we;'

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uy ue;sjrKh ;SrKd;aulh' ;%ia;jdoh mrdch l

35

foaYmd,k u;jdohZ ch .ekSu msi moku Yla;su;a lrkq ,nk fudfyd;l fuu fhda; ue;sjrKh meye,sj ;SrKd;aulh' jir 400la ;=< ys miq.sh jir 60lg

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36

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37

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38

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39

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40

ish uiS i|yd(

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