TASKTASK PR OC E S SPR OC E S S EVALUATIONEVALUATION CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION.
Elbow, Hand, and Fingers. AnatomyAnatomy MotionsMotions InjuriesInjuries EvaluationEvaluation...
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Transcript of Elbow, Hand, and Fingers. AnatomyAnatomy MotionsMotions InjuriesInjuries EvaluationEvaluation...
Elbow, Hand, and Elbow, Hand, and FingersFingers
• AnatomyAnatomy• MotionsMotions• InjuriesInjuries• EvaluationEvaluation• RehabilitationRehabilitation
Landmarks of the Landmarks of the humerushumerus
• Medial/lateral epicondyleMedial/lateral epicondyle• Capitulum (lateral)Capitulum (lateral)• Trochlea (medial)Trochlea (medial)• Olecranon fossaOlecranon fossa• Coronoid fossaCoronoid fossa
Landmarks of the Radius Landmarks of the Radius and Ulnaand Ulna
• Olecranon process (point of elbow) Olecranon process (point of elbow) is part of the ulnais part of the ulna
• Articulates (connects) with the Articulates (connects) with the olecranon fossa on the humerus on the humerus
• Coronoid process (ULNA) (ULNA) articulates with articulates with coronoid fossa on on the humerusthe humerus
Elbow ligamentsElbow ligaments
• Medial (Ulnar) collateral (MCL) or Medial (Ulnar) collateral (MCL) or UCLUCL
• Lateral (radial) collateral (LCL) or Lateral (radial) collateral (LCL) or RCLRCL
• Annular ligamentAnnular ligament
Muscles acting on the Muscles acting on the elbowelbow
• Biceps- elbow flexionBiceps- elbow flexion• Triceps- elbow extensionTriceps- elbow extension• PronatorsPronators• SupinatorsSupinators
How to remember the How to remember the carpal bonescarpal bones
NNever ever LLeave eave TThe he PPlayer, layer,
TThe he TTrainer rainer CCan an HHelpelp
Motions and muscles of the Motions and muscles of the fingers/thumbfingers/thumb
• FlexionFlexion• ExtensionExtension• Ab/AdductionAb/Adduction• Circumduction (Thumb)Circumduction (Thumb)
InjuriesInjuries
• ContusionsContusions• StrainsStrains• SprainsSprains• HyperextensionHyperextension• EpicondylitisEpicondylitis• BursitisBursitis• DislocationsDislocations• FracturesFractures• Carpal tunnelCarpal tunnel
• Subungal Subungal hematomahematoma
• Mallet fingerMallet finger• Jersey fingerJersey finger• Skier’s thumbSkier’s thumb• Dislocated fingerDislocated finger
StrainsStrains
• Occurs to a muscle/tendonOccurs to a muscle/tendon• Due to over stretching or overuse of Due to over stretching or overuse of
the muscle or tendon.the muscle or tendon.
Hyperextension of elbowHyperextension of elbow
• An overstraightening of the elbow.An overstraightening of the elbow.• Caused from a posterior force on the Caused from a posterior force on the
elbow joint.elbow joint.
EpicondylitisEpicondylitis
• Epicondylitis is a tendonitis that Epicondylitis is a tendonitis that occurs in the area of the medial and occurs in the area of the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus.lateral epicondyles of the humerus.
• It is caused by overuse of the It is caused by overuse of the tendon, which results in pain and tendon, which results in pain and inflammation.inflammation.
BursitisBursitis
• Due to repetitive Due to repetitive stress or a direct stress or a direct blow to the elbow.blow to the elbow.